Kodi chiwopsezo cha thupi kusuta ndi shuga ndi chiani?

Kusuta fodya komanso matenda amtundu wa 2 ndizovuta zina zomwe sizigwirizana. Nicotine, yemwe amagwera nthawi zonse m'magazi, amakulitsa zovuta zambiri, ndipo kusiya chizolowezi chochita zoipa kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thanzi lonse la odwala matenda ashuga.

Odwala omwe amasuta amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a mtima, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya magazi m'magawo otsika. Kuphatikizidwa kwa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 komanso kusuta fodya pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matendawa.

Kugwirizana pakati pa kusuta ndi shuga

Nikotini yomwe ilipo m'thupi imapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, imathandizira kupanga cortisol, catecholamines. Mofananamo, pali kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa chidwi cha glucose, pansi pake.

Kafukufuku wazachipatala awonetsa kuti odwala omwe amamwa ndudu imodzi ndi theka patsiku amakhala ndi vuto la matenda ashuga amitundu iwiri kuchulukitsa kanayi kuposa omwe sanayambe asuta fodya.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Nikotine ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga, kukula kwa zovuta zingapo (ndi matenda omwe anakhazikitsidwa kale), kupatula kwake, kudziwika bwino kwa odwala kumawonjezereka.

Zifukwa zoopsa kuphatikiza

Kusintha kwakukulu kumachitika mu metabolism, chikonga chimayambitsa kusokonezeka mu njira zachilengedwe.

Akuchepetsa mphamvu ya insulin

Kukhudzana ndi utsi wa fodya nthawi zonse, zinthu zomwe zimapezekaponso zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale shuga. Kafukufuku wapeza kuti kupangika kwa chikonga kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ashuga.

Kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwa shuga m'magazi kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa chidwi cha minyewa komanso ziwalo za thupi pakuchita insulin. Mtundu wovuta wa kudalira kwa fodya umabweretsa kusamva pang'ono. Mukakana kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu, kuthekera uku kumabweranso mwachangu.

Kusuta fodya kumayenderana mwachindunji ndi kupezeka kwa kunenepa kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwamafuta acid omwe akupezeka m'thupi la wodwalayo ndiye gwero lamphamvu lamphamvu minofu yamatenda, yoletsa kupindulitsa kwamphamvu kwa glucose.

Cortisol yotulutsa imalepheretsa insulini yachilengedwe yomwe ilipo m'thupi, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu utsi wa fodya zimachepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi kupita ku minofu, ndikupangitsa kupsinjika kwa oxidative.

Metabolic syndrome

Ndi kuphatikiza kwamavuto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuphwanya kulolerana kwa shuga m'magazi;
• Mavuto a metabolism yamafuta;
• Kunenepa kwambiri ndi gawo laling'ono;
• Nthawi zonse kukwezedwa kwa magazi.

Chomwe chimayambitsa metabolic syndrome ndikuphwanya insulin chiwopsezo. Ubwenzi pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito fodya ndi kukana insulin kumayambitsa kusokonekera kwa mitundu yonse mthupi.

Kuchepetsa cholesterol yapamwamba kwambiri mumtsinje wamagazi, kuchuluka kwa ma triglycerides kumapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa thupi.

Glucose

Kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, osuta omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amafunikira kwambiri insulin kuposa osuta. Kukhalapo kosalekeza kwa glucose kumayambitsa zovuta zingapo zomwe zitha kupewedwa mwa kuthana ndi chizolowezi cha chikonga.

Zotsatira zodalira nthawi zonse

Kusuta fodya nthawi zonse kumadzetsa mavuto ndipo kumachulukitsa matenda omwe alipo.

1. Albuminuria - imayambitsa kuwoneka kwa kulephera kwa impso chifukwa cha mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mumkodzo nthawi zonse.
2. Gangrene - yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, amadziwonekera kumadera otsika chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa magazi. Kuchulukitsa kwamitsempha yamagazi, kuchepetsedwa kwa lumen yamitsempha yamagazi kumatha kudulira gawo limodzi kapena miyendo yonse iwiri - chifukwa cha kukula kwa minofu yayikulu ya necrosis.
3. Glaucoma - amawonetsedwa ngati chiwonetsero chaumwini cha ntchito yolumikizana ya chikonga komanso matenda ashuga. Mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono ya maso, chifukwa cha matenda omwe amapezeka, samatha bwino mayendedwe awo. Kuphwanya zakudya zamasamba amaso kumabweretsa zowonongeka m'mitsempha. Retina imawonongeka pang'onopang'ono, zombo zatsopano (zosaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe oyambira) zimamera mu iris, ngalande zamadzi zimasokonekera, ndipo kukakamiza kwazinthu kumakwera.
4. Kusabala - kulephera kugonana kumadziwonetsera motsutsana ndi maziko amtsempha wamagazi opatsirana mpaka ziwalo zogonana mwa mwamunayo.
5. Mphaka ndimatenda osakhazikika, kuperewera kwa mandala amaso kumatha kudwalitsa nthawi iliyonse. Miyezi yambiri ya shuga m'magazi, kusokonekera kwa magazi mkati mwazomwe ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga.
6. Ketoacidosis - yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe a acetone mu mkodzo. Mukamasuta, thupi siligwiritsa ntchito glucose kuti lipangitse kuchepa mphamvu (insulin n ikuphatikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwake). Ma ketones omwe amapezeka pakukonzekera mafuta (matenda ophatikizika a metabolism amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati maziko a mphamvu ya metabolism) amachititsa poizoni wambiri m'thupi.
7. Neuropathy - imachitika motsutsana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa ziwiya zazing'ono zamagetsi zamagetsi, zomwe zimadziwikanso ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa minyewa yamitsempha yama ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Neuropathies ndizomwe zimatsogolera pakukula kwa mavuto ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito, kupeza gulu lolumala, m'malo ovuta, ndikupangitsa kuti wodwalayo afe.
8. Periodontitis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa chophwanya kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi, kamene kamayambitsa matenda a mano. Kutayika kwawo kungawonedwe asanafike mtundu wa 2 matenda a shuga. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kale ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi kwa fodya, matendawa amatuluka mwachangu ndikuwopseza kutayika kwa mano onse omwe alipo.
9. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamikwingwirima - pafupipafupi pakuchepetsa, vasodilation mukasuta, kumayambitsa kuwonongeka msanga kwa makoma a mtima. Makina anu osawerengeka samalimbana ndi kugwira ntchito molimbika, amaswa okha. Zida zowonongeka muubongo zimayambitsa kukula kwa hemorrhagic stroke, ndikutsatira kukoka kwa minofu yake. Ma capillaries omwe amachepetsedwa motsutsana ndi maziko a atherosclerosis yokhazikika panthawi yopuma amachititsa mtundu wa ischemic mtundu.
10. Endarteritis ndi njira yotseka makoma amitsempha yamagazi yamagazi chifukwa cha kukhudzika kwa zinthu zomwe zili mu utsi wa fodya. Zombo zochepetsedwa kwambiri zimayambitsa vuto la kuperewera kwa minofu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupweteka komanso khansa.

Kukula kwamavuto ndi kuthamanga kwa matendawo zimadalira momwe thupi la odwala matenda ashuga limapangidwira. Mukamathetsa vuto la kudalira fodya, chiopsezo chachilengedwe chimatsika kangapo.

Kuthetsa mavuto

Kusuta fodya ndi matenda ashuga sizinthu zosagwirizana kwenikweni ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti wodwala amakhala akugulitsa fodya zaka zingati. Ngati akukana kudalira kwambiri, mwayi wa wodwalayo wokhala ndi vuto lalikulu, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chiyembekezo cha moyo.

Matenda omwe alipo pakali pano a digiri yachiwiri amafunika kuti athetse vuto losokoneza bongo, kusintha kwa moyo. Pali njira zambiri komanso zotukula zomwe zingathandize munthu omwe ali ndi vuto laukadaulo. Mwa njira zodziwika bwino ndiosimbidwa:

• Kulemba mothandizidwa ndi narcologist (wokhala ndi izi ndi chiphaso);
• Chithandizo cha mankhwala azitsamba;
• Mitengo;
• Kutafuna chingamu;
• Inhalers;
• Zolemba mitundu ya mankhwala.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti oponya masewera amaphatikizapo masewera munthawi zonse. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukumbukira kuti kulimbitsa thupi kulikonse kuyenera kukhala ndi malire - kutanthauza thupi kwambiri kumatha kudwalitsa matendawa.

Mikhalidwe yovuta imakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa thupi lonse ndipo kusuta ndi gawo lina, osati chida chothandizira kwa iwo. Pokana chizolowezi choyipa, odwala nthawi zambiri amawona kuwonjezeka kwa thupi, komwe kumatha kuyendetsedwa ndi zakudya zapadera ndikuyenda pafupipafupi (zolimbitsa thupi).

Kulemera kwambiri sikuti ndi chifukwa chokana kuthana ndi vuto la kusuta kwa chikumbumtima. Amadziwika kuti osuta ambiri amalemera kwambiri ndipo ndudu sizimamuyendera.