Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a endocrine ali ndi chidwi ndi zoyenera kuchita ngati shuga ali ndi 19 mmol / L. Kuchuluka kwa glucose kwamtunduwu ndi umboni wa kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ziwalo zambiri ndi machitidwe. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti ngati munthu akudwala matenda a shuga, kapena alibe matendawa.
Ngati shuga wadzuka kamodzi, njira zina zitachepa ndipo mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo wabwerera mwakale, sizoyenera kunena za dziko la odwala. Muyenera kukhala atcheru kudwala.
Ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga kukwera, ndiye kutsika, kumachitika pafupipafupi, muyenera kuyendera endocrinologist.
Ngati wodwala wapezeka kale ndi matenda a shuga, ndipo kuchuluka kwa glucose kumakwera mpaka 19 mmol / l ngakhale motsutsana ndi maziko a zovuta zovuta zamankhwala komanso kusintha kwa zakudya, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala kapena kupita kuchipatala kuti mukamuwonjezere.
Mwazi wamagazi
Munthu aliyense ndi payekhapayekha, koma kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumayikidwa pamlingo wofanana kwa onse achikulire athanzi. Chizindikiro ichi sichayenera kupitilira 6 mmol / l. Mfundo ngati izi ndizowerengedwa kale. Gawo likatsika ndikulemba 3, wodwala amakula hypoglycemia, ndiko kuti, kuperewera kwa shuga. Panthawi imeneyi, matendawa amatha.
Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikuchepa kwambiri kwa chizindikirochi kumadzaza ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Ambiri amati matenda ashuga ndi matenda obadwa nawo kapena amtundu womwe umayamba mwa ana ndi achinyamata mpaka zaka 25-30. Izi zikugwira ntchito pa matenda a shuga oyamba, koma pali mtundu wina womwe wapezeka.
Pangozi ndi:
- Anthu onse opitilira 50;
- Achinyamata onenepa kwambiri;
- Anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wopanda thanzi, samayang'anira kudya kwawo, amamwa mowa mopanda malire.
Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga umayamba chifukwa cha matenda ena akuluakulu. Zovuta zamapapozi zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Muyenera kuwunika zakudya kuti zitha kupewa matenda osachiritsika.
Zimayambitsa spikes mu shuga
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala pafupifupi 19:
- Kuphwanya zakudya zachilendo - kugwiritsa ntchito "chakudya champhamvu", mafuta, zonunkhira komanso zakudya zosuta;
- Kusokonezeka kwa chiwindi, chifukwa komwe amasungidwa glycogen - chinthu chomwe, mwaulere, chimagawika mu glucose ndi acetone;
- Kukhazikika kwa kapamba - chiwalochi chimapanga insulin, chomwe chimaphwanya shuga. Ngati insulin sikokwanira, shuga spikes amapezeka;
- Matenda ena a endocrine;
- Moyo wopanda ntchito - mukamasewera masewera, zakudya zamafuta zimaphwanyidwa ndi mafuta chifukwa chakuchepa mphamvu kwakukulu. Ngati munthu ali ndi moyo wosafuna zambiri, mwayi wokhala ndi matenda a shuga ndiwokwera.
Ngati shuga m'magazi ndi magawo 19, izi sizitanthauza kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga, koma zotsatira zoyesa zofananazo zikuyenera kukuchenjezani kwambiri. Zizindikiro zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa chophwanya malamulo oyendetsera mayeso a labotale.
Kuyamwa magazi kumachitika pamimba yopanda kanthu. Ndikofunika kuti mukane maswiti, mkate Woyera, masikono, masikono, mbatata ndi nthochi kumapeto kwa mwambowu. Ngati mumatsatira malamulo onsewa, kuwunikira ndikulondola. Kupatula zolakwika zasayansi, kafukufukuyu amachitidwanso.
Zizindikiro zazikulu
Shuga wapamwamba chotere samapezeka mwangozi. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amatembenukira kwa akatswiri owerengeka omwe ali ndi mndandanda wambiri wamadandaulo. Dokotala amachita mayeso, amasankha maphunziro owonjezera.
Mawonetsero otsatirawa ayenera kukuchenjezani:
- Pakamwa pokhapokha pouma;
- Kuchepetsa chilala;
- Ludzu lalikulu losasunthika;
- Kuchepetsa thupi mwadzidzidzi kapena phindu lake lalikulu;
- Kufooka nthawi zonse, kugona;
- Kusinthasintha kwakukuru, kupanda chidwi, kuyamwa.
Pitani ku endocrinologist wabwino yemwe amagwira ntchito pochiza matenda ashuga. Katswiri wokhazikika yemwe ali ndi mbiri yopapatiza yekha ndiamene angapange kuzindikira koyenera. Afunsira mwatsatanetsatane za zonse zomwe akuwonetsa, momwe akuwonekera, ngakhale wodwalayo samva bwino.
Kutengera ndi zomwe zalandira ndi zotsatira za mayeso oyamba, malingaliro atha kufotokozedwa pokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha matenda osokoneza bongo komanso mtundu wakale wa matenda ashuga.
Mankhwala othandizira
Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga kuchokera ku 19 mmol / L kukhala kwabwinobwino mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a 1 shuga, jakisoni wa insulin amaperekedwa. Hormone iyi imapanga shuga, imaphwanya, koma mwa odwala siipangidwa mwachilengedwe.
Choyamba, jakisoni wa ultrashort insulin umaperekedwa. Njira zoterezi zimathandiza wodwala kukhazikika mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Kenako, insulin yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali imabayidwa, chifukwa shuga amasiya kutuluka.
Ngati kulumikizana kowopsa mu kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi kumachitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 omwe samamwa insulin, kuwongolera vutoli kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
Zakudya zamafuta ochepa zimabwezeretsa momwe wodwalayo alili. Muyenera kutsatira zakudya zabwino moyo wanu wonse, koma ndi njira yoyenera, glucose sadzakula.
Ngati kudumpha kwa shuga kumachitika mwa munthu yemwe samadwala matenda a endocrine konse, amamuyika pakudya chamagulu, kupereka mankhwala omwe amabwezeretsa pancreatic ntchito.
Kupsinjika mwamphamvu kumatha kupangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga. Ngati mwakumana ndi zovuta zaposachedwa, izi zakhudza thanzi lanu. Kutenga zinthu zofunikira m'tsogolo muno kumathandiza kuposa njira zina.
Anthu omwe sanamverepo insulin kale sayenera kuvulazidwa ndi shuga yambiri. Ngati mahomoniwo amachokera kunja, thupi limazolowera ndipo kapamba amasiya kutulutsa.
Zotsatira za zovuta za pachimake
Ngati simuyankha kuwonjezeka kwa shuga mpaka 19 mmol / l, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pazamoyo zonse. Zochita zamkati pamitsempha yamagetsi, kupanikizika kwamanjenje kumasokonekera, kumakhudza ubongo.
Munthu amatha kufa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, motero ndikofunikira kuulamulira.
19 mmol / L - msuzi wovuta wa shuga. Zizindikiro zotere ndizosowa kwambiri. Mosasamala ndi anamnesis, matenda oyanjana, matenda kapena kusakhalapo kwawo, kuchipatala mwachangu ndikofunikira.
Njira zopewera
Kupewa matenda a shuga ndikosavuta:
- Nthawi zonse mumayesedwa mayeso kuchokera kwa akatswiri;
- Yang'anirani zakudya;
- Pitani zamasewera, koma osagwiranso ntchito;
- Khalani ndi nthawi yambiri kunja.
Mukamatsatira malangizo osavuta, ndiye kuti vuto ngati kudumphadumpha wama glucose mpaka magawo 19, simudzakhudzidwa. Ngati chizindikiro cha matenda akulu a endocrine awonekera kale, simuyenera kuchita mantha.
