Momwe mungabayire insulin molondola komanso mopweteka

Jakisoni wa insulin ndi gawo lofunikira m'miyoyo ya anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Ambiri ali otsimikiza kuti machitidwe oterewa ndi opweteka kwambiri ndipo amadzetsa vuto lalikulu kwa munthu. M'malo mwake, ngati mukudziwa ndendende insulin, mwayi wokhala ndi ululu ndi zovuta zina panthawi imeneyi umakhala wotsika kwambiri.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mu 96% ya milandu, kusapeza bwino panthawi imeneyi kumamvedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zosayenera.

Kodi chofunikira ndi jekeseni wa insulin ndi chiani?

Kupanga jakisoni wa insulin, mudzafunika botolo limodzi ndi mankhwalawo, komanso syringe yapadera, cholembera cha syringe kapena mfuti.

Tengani mafuta amodzi ndikusisita m'manja mwanu kwa masekondi angapo. Munthawi imeneyi, mankhwalawa amayamba kutentha, pambuyo pake amatenga syringe. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito maulendo 3-4, kotero mukatha njira yoyamba, onetsetsani kuti mumapopa ma piston kangapo. Izi ndizofunikira pochotsa zotsalira za mankhwalawo pamtunda wake.

Gwiritsani ntchito chopumira kuti chimasulira botolo ndi singano. Kumbukirani kuti samachotsa, ndiye kuti akaboola. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito singano kuchokera ku ma syringe wamba, osati insulini. Kupanda kutero, mumawakwiyitsa kuposa kupangitsa kuti mankhwalawo akhale opweteka kwambiri. Singano ya insulin yaikidwapo kale m'dzenje lombobozedwa. Poterepa, musakhudze choletsa ndi mphira ndi manja anu kuti musasiye majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mfuti kubaya insulini, ndiye kuti palibe maluso ena ofunikira omwe amafunikira. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa syringes wamba zotayika mmenemo. Ndiwosavuta kuperekera mankhwalawo, pomwe wodwalayo sawona momwe singano imalowera pakhungu - izi zimathandizira kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.

Musanaikeko pakhungu, pukuta malowo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Sungani mfutiyo pamalo amdima, owuma kutali ndi owotha.

Kusankha Njira Yolera

Ngati mungabayire insulin pogwiritsa ntchito izi, muyenera kudutsa zotsatirazi:

1. Kusankha singano ndiye mfundo yoyamba komanso yofunika kwambiri jakisoni wa insulin. Kuchokera pa ndodo iyi ndi momwe machitidwe azikhala othandiza. Kumbukirani kuti insulini iyenera kulowa mkati mwa minofu yaying'ono - siyenera kungokhala pakhungu kapena minofu. Malinga ndi miyezo, singano ya insulin imakhala ndi kutalika kwa mamilimita 12-14. Komabe, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi khungu losachepera - safuna singano osaposa 8 mm kutalika. Pankhaniyi, pali singano za ana za insulin za 5-6 mm kutalika.
2. Kusankhidwa kwa jekeseni - magwiridwe ake amtunduwu kumadaliranso gawo ili, komanso ngati mukumva kupweteka kapena ayi. Komanso, zimatengera chisankho chanu momwe insulin imayamwa mwachangu. Kumbukirani kuti sipayenera kukhala mabala kapena abrasions m'dera la jakisoni. Timaletsanso mosamala kupanga jakisoni malo omwewo. Malangizowa amakuthandizani kuti mupewe mwayi wokhala ndi lipodystrophy - kutsutsana kwamafuta.
3. Seti ya insulin mu syringe - zimatengera momwe machitidwewo angakhalire. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudzaza syringe ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri kuti mupewe mavuto.

Onetsetsani kuti mwakonzekeretsa zida zonse za insulin. Potere, mankhwalawo pawokha amatha kusungidwa mufiriji mpaka womaliza. Sichikhala pamalo otentha komanso owala.

Kodi kujambula syringe pamaso jekeseni?

Musanalowetse insulin, muyenera kuilemba molondola mu syringe. Potere, muyenera kuwunika mosamala kuti thovu la mpweya lisalowe mu jakisoni. Zachidziwikire, ngati amakhalabe, sizidzapangitsa kuti magazi azitsekeka - jekeseni adalowetsedwa mu minofu yaying'ono. Komabe, izi zitha kubweretsa kuphwanya kwa chidziwitso cholondola.

Yesani kutsatira ma algorithm otsatirawa, chifukwa chomwe mutha kubayira insulin molondola:

• Chotsani kapu yoteteza ku singano ndi piston.
• Mu syringe, jambulani mpweya wofunikira - mutha kuulamulira chifukwa cha ndege yakumtunda. Sitilimbikitsa kuti tigule ma syringes omwe ma piston amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a chulu - mwanjira iyi mumasokoneza ntchito yanu.
• Pierce chidutswa cha mphira ndi singano, kenako ndikulowetsani mpweya jakisoni.
• Sinthirani botolo la mankhwalawo mozungulira kuti mpweya ukwere ndipo insulin ikwere. Kapangidwe kanu kazikhala kotsalira.
• Kokani piston pansi ndikujambulitsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kutengedwa ndi zochulukirapo.
• Kanikizani pistoni kuti musinthe kuchuluka kwa insulin mu syringe. Potere, zochulukazo zitha kutumizidwa kubotolo.
• Chotsani syringe mwachangu osasinthira malo osakira. Musadandaule kuti mankhwala anu adzatsanulira - dzenje laling'ono m'mamuamu silidzatha ngakhale madzi ochepa.
• Chimodzi: ngati mungagwiritse ntchito insulini yotereyi yomwe imatha kufinya, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala anu musanayankhe.

Malangizo ndi njira yoyambira

Nenani momwe mungabayitsire insulin, endocrinologist wanu athe. Akatswiri onse amauza odwala awo mwatsatanetsatane za njira yoyendetsera mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe a njirayi. Ngakhale izi zili choncho, ambiri odwala matenda ashuga samapereka izi kapena kungoiwala. Pachifukwa ichi, akufunafuna momwe angabayire insulin m'magulu achipani chachitatu.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muthe kutsatira izi:

• Ndi zoletsedwa konse kubayira jakisoni wa insulin m'magulu amafuta kapena m'malo owuma;
• Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe ma moles omwe ali mkati mwa masentimita awiri;
• Ndikwabwino kupaka insulin m'chiuno, matako, mapewa ndi m'mimba. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi m'mimba womwe ndi malo abwino kwambiri opangira jakisoni. Ndipamene mankhwalawo amatsimikiza mofulumira ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu;
• Musaiwale kusintha tsamba la jakisoni kuti magawo asataye chidwi ndi insulin;
• Pamaso jakisoni, gwiritsani ntchito mosamala zakumwa zanu;
• Kuti mupeze insulin mwakuya momwe mungathere, pofinyani khungu ndi zala ziwiri ndikulowetsa singano;
• Insulin iyenera kutumikiridwa pang'onopang'ono komanso wogawana, ngati mkati mwazomwe mukukumana ndi zovuta zilizonse, siyimitsani ndikuyikanso singano;
• Osakakamiza piston kwambiri; sinthani bwino malo a singano;
• Singano iyenera kuyikidwa mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu;
• Pambuyo popereka mankhwalawa, dikirani masekondi angapo ndikuchotsa singano yokha.

Malangizo & zidule

Kuti mankhwala a insulin akhale omasuka komanso osapweteka kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Ndikofunika kubaya insulin m'mimba. Malo abwino kwambiri oyendetsako ndi masentimita angapo kuchokera ku navel. Ngakhale izi, njira zake zimatha kukhala zopweteka, koma apa mankhwalawa amayamba kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kwambiri.
2. Kuti muchepetse kupweteka, jakisoni amatha kupanga m'derali pafupi ndi mbali.
3. Ndikoletsedwa kupereka insulin pazinthu zomwezo nthawi zonse. Nthawi iliyonse, sinthani malo omwe majekeseni amatalikirana kuti pakhale mtunda wa masentimita atatu pakati pawo.
4. Mutha kuyikanso jakisoni pamalo omwewo pakatha masiku atatu.
5. Musati mupeze insulin m'dera lamapete - m'ndendemo, insulin imayamwa kwambiri.
6. Akatswiri ambiri othandizira amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kusintha kwa insulin m'mimba, manja ndi miyendo.
7. Ngati insulin yayifupi komanso yayitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti iyenera kutumikiridwa motere: yoyamba - m'mimba, yachiwiri - m'miyendo kapena mikono. Chifukwa chake zotsatira za pulogalamuyi zikhala zofunikira msanga.
8. Ngati mumayambitsa insulini pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera, kusankha kwa jakisoni sikungathandize.

Ngati mukumva kupweteka, ngakhale malamulowo atsatiridwa molondola, tikulimbikitsani kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala. Adzayankha mafunso anu onse, komanso kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri.