Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe akupezeka masiku ano ochulukirachulukira. Mosakayikira, kuchuluka kwa odwala padziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira, ndipo asayansi akuneneratu za njira zowopsa zauchilengedwe. Ndi matenda a shuga, kagayidwe kakang'ono ka glucose kamawonongeka. Kwa maselo onse, shuga ndiye gawo lalikulu lamphamvu.
Thupi limalandira glucose kuchokera ku chakudya, ndipo kenako magaziwo amawatumiza ku maselo. Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito shuga amadziwika kuti ndi ubongo, komanso minofu ya adipose, chiwindi ndi minofu. Ndipo kuti mankhwala alowe m'maselo, amafunikira wochititsa - ndipo iyi ndiye insulin. Ndi m'mitsempha yamaubongo yokha yomwe shuga imalowa m'mayendedwe osiyana.
Kodi matenda ashuga a 2 amatanthauza chiyani?
Hulin insulin imapangidwa ndi ma cell ena a pancreatic, awa ndi ma cell a beta a endocrine. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, amatha kutulutsa insulin yabwinobwino komanso yowonjezereka, koma ndiye kuti dziwe lamapulogalamu olipira limatsika. Ndipo pankhaniyi, ntchito yonyamula shuga mu cell imasokonekera. Likukhalira kuti shuga owonjezera amangokhala m'magazi.
Koma thupi ndi dongosolo lovuta, ndipo sipangakhale chilichonse chapamwamba kwambiri mu metabolism. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumayamba, wina anganene, kumapangidwe a protein. Chifukwa chake, zipolopolo zamkati zamitsempha yamagazi, minyewa yamanjenje imapunduka, ndipo izi zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwawo. Ndi shuga (kapena, molondola kwambiri, glycation) ndiye woyambitsa wamkulu wa zovuta.
Ndipo ngakhale ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mahomoni, omwe amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, hyperglycemia imapezeka. Vutoli limamangirira zolakwika zama cell receptors. Vutoli limadziwika ndi kunenepa kwambiri kapena kutengera kwa majini.
Popita nthawi, zikondwerero zimatha, sizingathenso kupanga mahomoni moyenera. Ndipo panthawiyi, matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 amasinthidwa kukhala mtundu wodalira insulini. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo chokhala ndi mapiritsi sichimabweretsa zotsatira, ndipo sichitha kutsitsa shuga. Wodwala pakadali pano amafuna kubweretsa insulin, yomwe imakhala mankhwala akuluakulu.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga ipite patsogolo
Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuti munthu adziwe chifukwa chake izi zinachitika? Zomwe zidayambitsa matendawa, zidatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji, ndiye kuti iyeyo ndiye amachititsa kuti matendawa atukuke? Masiku ano, mankhwala amatha kudzipatula moyenera pazovuta zomwe zimatchedwa kuti matenda ashuga. Palibe amene anganene 100% yomwe idayambitsa matendawa. Koma pano ndi mwayi wambiri woloza zomwe zikuthandizira matendawa, madokotala amatha.
Zoopsa kwambiri za anthu odwala matenda ashuga zimawonekera mu:
- Anthu opitilira 40;
- Odwala onenepa;
- Anthu amakonda kudya kwambiri (makamaka zakudya zochokera nyama);
- Achibale a odwala matenda ashuga - koma matendawa siabadwa, koma ndi chibadwa, ndipo matendawa amawonekera pokhapokha ngati pali zina zomwe zingayambitse vuto;
- Odwala omwe ali ndi gawo lochepa kwambiri la masewera olimbitsa thupi, pamene minyewa yamimba imakhala yosakwanira kuti magazi azitha kulowa mu cell;
- Amayi oyembekezera - gestational matenda a shuga samapezeka mwa amayi m'malo mwake, koma mwayi wake wochotsedwa pambuyo pobadwa ndiwokwera;
- Anthu omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri m'maganizo - izi zimakwiyitsa kukula kwa mahomoni opanga magazi omwe amachititsa kuchuluka kwa glucose komanso zimapangitsa kuti metabolism ithe.
Masiku ano, madokotala amati mtundu wa shuga wachiwiri si matenda obadwa nawo, koma matenda. Ndipo ngakhale munthu atakhala kuti ali ndi cholowa cholemetsa, ndiye kuti kulephera kwa chakudya chamafuta sikungayambike ngati adya bwino, amawunika kulemera kwake, amakhala wolimba mokwanira. Pomaliza, ngati munthu amakhala ndi mayeso okonzekera nthawi zonse, akamadutsa mayeso, izi zimachepetsa nawonso kuyambika kwa matendawa kapena kunyalanyaza zinthu zoopseza (mwachitsanzo, prediabetes).
Kodi glucometer ndi chiyani?
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuwongolera shuga m'magazi moyo wawo wonse. Izi ndizofunikira popewa kugwidwa, kupewa zovuta, ndipo, pomaliza, kusintha moyo. Pafupifupi ma glucometer onse ndi abwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2. Pali zida zina zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yathunthu m'magazi, kuchuluka kwa uric acid ndi hemoglobin.
Zachidziwikire, zida zoterezi ndizokwera mtengo, koma kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana amakhala oyenera.
M'tsogolo muli ma glucometer osalumikizana (osasokoneza).
Sakufuna kuchilitsidwa (kutanthauza kuti sizowopsa), sagwiritsa ntchito magazi kuwunikira, koma nthawi zambiri amatuluka thukuta. Palinso ma glucometer omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ma lacrimal secretions, awa ndi magalasi omwe madzi amomwe umatha kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo kuwunikira kumachita izi pamaziko.
Zotsatira zimaperekedwa kwa smartphone.
Koma njira imeneyi ikupezeka kwa ochepa okha a odwala matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala okhutira ndi zida zomwe, monga kusanthula kuchipatala, zimafuna kupyoza chala. Koma iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo, yotsika mtengo ndipo koposa zonse, wogula ali ndi mwayi wochita kusankha.
Bioanalyzer Feature Contour Plus
Kuwunika kumeneku kumapangidwa ndi Bayer, wopanga wodziwika bwino mu gawo lake. Chida chazida chimadziwika ndi kulondola kwakukulu, chifukwa chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa kuyesa kwa multifactorial wa zitsanzo zamagazi. Izi, mwa njira, zimapangitsa chidwi kwa madokotala kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho pamene akutenga odwala.
Mwachilengedwe, maphunziro ofananitsa adachitidwa: ntchito ya mita ikufanizidwa ndi mpanda woyesera magazi kuchipatala. Kafukufuku awonetsa kuti Contour Plus imagwira ntchito ndi cholakwika pang'ono.
Ndiwosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kuti mita iyi imagwira ntchito m'njira yayikulu kapena yapamwamba. Kulembeka kwa chipangizocho sikofunikira. Tchati chili kale ndi cholembera.
Chidziwitso chofunikira chachipangizo:
- Dontho lonse la capillary kapena venous dontho lamagazi limafunikira mwachitsanzo;
- Kuti zotsatira zake zizikhala zolondola, kuchuluka kwa magazi a 0.6 μl ndikokwanira;
- Yankho pazenera likuwonetsedwa m'masekondi 5 okha;
- Mitundu yamitundu yoyesedwa imachokera ku 0.6 mpaka 33.3 mmol / l;
- Chikumbukiro cha glucometer chimasunga zambiri pazomaliza 480;
- Mita yake ndi yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono, siyanso kulemera 50 g;
- Kusanthula kungachitike kulikonse;
- Chipangizocho chikutha kuwonetsa makonda;
- Kutha kugwira ntchito ngati chida chokumbutsa;
- Mutha kuyika chosinthira ndikukwera komanso kutsika.
Chipangizochi chimatha kulumikizana ndi kompyuta, yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zidziwitso pamalo amodzi.
Anthu ambiri amasamala za funsoli: Contour plus mita - mtengo wolandila ndi chiyani? Ndi yotsika - 850-1100 rubles, ndipo iyi ndi mwayi wofunikira wa chipangizocho. Maulalo a Contour kuphatikiza mita angatenge ndalama zofanana ndi zomwe zimapangidwazo. Komanso, mu seti iyi - 50 ma strips.
Zolemba paphunziro kunyumba
Mzere wa kuyeserera uyenera kuchotsedwa phukusi pakukhazikitsa nsonga ya imvi mu zitsulo za chipangizocho. Ngati muchita chilichonse bwino, chipangizocho chimatsegulira ndikupereka chizindikiro. Chizindikiro cha mzere ndi dontho la magazi owoneka bwino chiziwonetsedwa pazenera. Chifukwa chake mita ndi yokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mita ya Contour Plus:
- Sambani ndi kupukuta manja anu kaye. Choboola chaching'ono chimapangidwa ndi cholembera chobowola chala chisanafike.
- Mapeto oyeserera a mzere woyeserera amayesedwa mopepuka pa magazi, amawayamwa mwachangu pamalo oyeserera. Gwirani bala mpaka phokoso likulira.
- Ngati kumwa kwa magazi sikokwanira, wopenda adzakudziwitsani: polojekiti mudzawona chithunzi chosakwanira. Kwa theka la miniti, muyenera kulowa kuchuluka kwakusowa kwa madzi obwera.
- Kenako kuwerengera kudzayamba. Pakatha pafupifupi masekondi asanu, mudzazindikira zotsatira za kafukufuku pazowonetsera.
Kodi magawo amkate ndi chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri, endocrinologist imapereka wodwala wake kuti azisunga zolemba. Ili ndi buku lowerengera pomwe mawu ofunika amalembedweratu, osavuta kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Madeti, zotsatira za miyeso, chizindikiro cha chakudya. Makamaka, adokotala nthawi zambiri amafunsa kuti asonyeze m'buku ili osati zomwe wodwala adya, koma kuchuluka kwa chakudya m'magawo a mkate.
Chigawo cha mkate ndi, munganene, supuni yoyezera yowerengera chakudya. Chifukwa chake, pa mkate umodzi tengani mankhwalawa okwana 10-12 g. Ndipo dzinalo limachitika chifukwa limapezeka mgawo umodzi wa mkate makumi awiri ndi zisanu.
Chiyeso ngati chimenecho ndichofunikira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 1. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga a mtundu wachiwiri ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri zopatsa mphamvu za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kusakhazikika kwazopatsa mphamvu mozipumira zonse / nkhomaliro / zokhwasula-khwasula. Koma ngakhale zitakhala chimodzimodzi, kusinthiratu zinthu zina, kuzindikira kwa XE sikungapweteke.
Ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito
Glucometer Contour kuphatikiza - ndemanga, pempho lotere limatha kukwaniritsidwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo ndizomveka. Osangotsatsa zotsatsa komanso malangizo a chipangizocho nthawi zonse amakhala osangalatsa, komanso malingaliro enieni a iwo omwe adapeza pakuyesera.
Contour Plus glucometer ndi njira yotsika mtengo yomwe khalidwe lake limayamikiridwa kale ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Imagwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndiyamakono ndipo imagwirizana ndi machitidwe ofunikira chimodzimodzi. Kusankha ndi kwanu!
