Popewa kuvuta kwambiri, madokotala amalamula madontho amaso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri. Amadziwika kuti zovuta za shuga zimakhudza osati kapamba, komanso zimakhudza ntchito ya ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe. Anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi mavuto amaso. Pankhaniyi, matenda a ziwalo zowoneka nthawi zambiri amatuluka kwambiri. Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi glaucoma ndi retinopathy. Kodi ndi madontho ati omwe akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito molondola?
Chifukwa chiyani madontho amaso amalembedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga?
Ndi kulowerera bwino kwa glucose, minyewa yamunthu imavutika kwambiri. Zombo zakale zimawonongeka mwachangu, ndipo zatsopano zomwe zimazisintha sizikhala ndi plastiki yofunikira komanso kusinthasintha. Mthupi la wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, timadzi tambiri timadziunjikira, ngati timaso. Zotsatira zake, ntchito za ziwonetserozo zimawonongeka.
Chithandizo ndi kupewa maseru pogwiritsa ntchito madontho kwakhala kukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala, ndipo ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yothanirana ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2. Ndi mtundu 1, mavuto ndi ziwalo zam'maso kwa odwala ndizochepa. Kufufuza kwathunthu ndi katswiri wa maso kumathandizira kuzindikira matendawa m'magawo oyambirira, zomwe zingalepheretse zovuta. Ngakhale palibe mavuto, kupezeka kwa odwala matenda ashuga kumafunikira.
Kwenikweni, madontho amaso omwe ali ndi mavitamini amaperekedwa kuti azichita izi:
- kuteteza ziphuphu;
- kuchitira youma diso matenda;
- kuyang'anira retina kukhala yabwinobwino;
- Kuchepetsa kukalamba kwa mandala.
Chenjezo musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito madontho
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito madontho amtundu wa shuga wachiwiri kuti azigwira bwino ntchito, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:
Matenda a shuga ndi kupsinjika kudzakhala chinthu chakale
- Matenda a shuga -95%
- Kuthetsa kwa mitsempha thrombosis - 70%
- Kuthetsa kwa kugunda kwamtima kwamphamvu -90%
- Kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi - 92%
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu masana, kukonza kugona usiku -97%
- Asanakhazikitsidwe, ndikofunikira kusamalira manja mosamala ndi antiseptic;
- kukhala omasuka momwe mungakhalire pampando ndikukhotetsa mutu wanu kumbuyo;
- koka kope lakumanzere ndi chala chanu ndikuyang'ana padenga;
- donthoza mankhwalawa pachikope chakumaso ndikutseka diso kuti ngakhale agawire mankhwalawo.
Nthawi zina odwala pambuyo poti atsegulidwe ndi maso amamva kukoma kwa mankhwalawo pakamwa pawo. Vutoli limafotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti madontho amagwera mu ngalande yolumikizika yolumikizidwa ndi khosi lamkamwa komanso pakamwa.
Mndandanda wamatsitsi amaso a matenda ashuga a 2
Ngati vuto la matenda amtundu wa 1 kapena matenda amtundu wa 2 atatulukira ndipo atazindikira, katswiriyo amamuuza kuti ndi wodalirika. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala mankhwala:
| Dzina lamankhwala | Machitidwe |
| Xalatan | Diso limatsitsa kuponderezedwa kwapang'onopang'ono mwakuwonjezera kutuluka kwamadzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumatha kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa monga kusintha kwa khungu la ana, eyelash kukula, maso owuma, mutu, chizungulire, herpetic keratitis, bronchospasm, Photophobia |
| Oftan Katahorm | Diso limatsika ndi kusinthika, kosangalatsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse zizindikiro zoopsa za cataract ndikuchepetsa kukula kwake. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kusintha kwa metabolic komwe kumachitika mu mandala, kumateteza minofu ya maso ku zowonongeka za poizoni ndi ma free radicals. Monga lamulo, njira yothandizira achire sichimaposa milungu iwiri. Njira yokhazikitsira imalimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike katatu patsiku, 1-2 imagwera mu thumba lililonse la diso |
| Arutimol | Madontho omwe amachepetsa ophthalmotonus chifukwa cha chopinga cha syntraocular fluid synthesis. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, sizikhudza kuzizira kwa retina, musasinthe kukula kwa phunziroli ndipo musapangitse chithunziensitivity. Patatha theka la ola mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mutha kuwona momwe zimachitikira. Kugwiritsa ntchito kokwanira: 1-2 imatsika kamodzi patsiku |
| Masewera | Mankhwala osakanikirana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa glaucoma, limodzi ndi matenda a shuga a 2. Mawonekedwe amaso amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa chakuchepa kwa kupanga kwa madzi am'madzi ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kutuluka kwake. |
| Kutalika kwa Pilocarpine | Maso a anti-glaucoma omwe amasintha kutuluka kwa timadzi tambiri tomwe timatulutsa timadzimadzi. Onjezani mucosa, sinthani kayendedwe ka michere ku ziwalo zooneka, kutsitsimutsanso kwa ziphuphu zakumaso ndi conjunctiva |
| Wosazindikira | Madontho omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira glaucoma komanso matenda ena ogwirizana ndi kuchulukuka kwa ophthalmotonus. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kupanga kwa madzimadzi kumachepa, ndipo mphamvu ya antihypertensive imawonekera mkati mwa theka la ola mutatha kuphunzitsidwa. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati 1-2 akutsikira m'thumba lamaso kawiri pa tsiku |
Zofunika! Madontho amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito atazindikira kuti muli ndi matenda komanso mukapita kwa katswiri.
Mankhwala a retinopathy
Chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa omwe amakhalapo limodzi ndi matenda ashuga ndi matenda a shuga. Njira ya pathological imakhudza ziwiya zamkati zamaso, zomwe zimatsogolera kuwonongeka kowonekera. Amadziwika kuti odwala matenda ashuga, khungu lamatenda limachitika kawiri konse kuposa anthu ena. Kungoyesedwa kwakanthawi kochepa ndi katswiri wazachipatala kungapewe kukula kwa matenda a m'magazi ndikutenga njira zonse zochizira kuthana ndi vutoli.
Akatswiri amati madontho ngati othandizawa:
- Emoxipin ndi mankhwala othandiza pamavuto a mtima wamatumbo ndi hypoxia ya ziwalo zooneka. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amathandizira kuti kufooketsanso mwachangu komanso kuthetseratu magazi m'matumbo aang'ono.
- Chilo-chifuwa - amatanthauza mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito kuti athetse kukwiya, kutopa, maso owuma. Sichosokoneza, chifukwa, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Lacemox ndi mankhwala ophatikizira omwe amachepetsa hyperemia ya minofu ya maso, imabwezeretsanso kupangidwanso kwa mawonekedwe a filimu ya misozi, imathandizira mphamvu ya cytoprotective.
Diso limatsikira kwa glaucoma
Odwala omwe ali ndi glaucoma, kupanikizika kwa mitsempha kumadzuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyang'ana kwa optic ndi porter yamtsogolo. Mutha kuyimitsa njira yotsitsa ndikutsika ndi maso kuchokera pagulu la adrenergic blockers:
- Timolol - madontho akuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazofunikira zamankhwala. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kuti achepetse kupanga kwamadzi am'madzi ndikuwonjezera kutuluka kwake, komwe kumapangitsa matenda a ophthalmotonus. Pambuyo pamphindi 20 mutatha kuphunzitsidwa, zotsatira zabwino zimawonedwa, popeza kuyamwa kwa zigawo zokhudzana ndi maso kumachitika mofulumira;
- Betaxolol - imagwera ndi adrenergic blocking, antianginal, hypotensive, antiarrhythmic, anti-glaucoma katundu. Ophthalmotonus imakhazikika pochepetsa kupanga madzi amkati mwa intraocular.
Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito madontho pamatumbo
Ndi mphaka, pamakhala chiwopsezo chakusowa pang'ono kapena kuwona kwathunthu chifukwa chakugundika kwa mandala. Padziko lapansi, munthu aliyense wachisanu ndi chimodzi yemwe wadutsa zaka 40 wazaka zake amadwala. Ndi matenda ashuga, amphaka angayambe ngakhale adakali aang'ono.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zodwala matenda:
- masomphenya apawiri
- zithunzi;
- chizungulire;
- kusawona kwamadzulo;
- mawonekedwe a khungu losalala;
- nyansi, zosadziwika bwino za zinthu.
Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. M'magawo apamwamba, opaleshoni akuwonetsedwa. Kumayambiriro koyambirira, kugwa kwa diso kumakhala kothandiza.
Mndandanda wamankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- Quinax - madontho omwe amathandizira kutsegula kwa ma enzyme omwe amawononga mapuloteni omwe amapezeka m'malo a mandala. Mankhwalawa amaletsa zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa, ndipo amathandizira pakhungu la m'maso, amathandizanso kukwiya, komanso amakhala ndi antioxidant.
- Catalin ndi wothandizira anti-cataract yemwe amakhudza kayendedwe ka metabolic mu mandala. Matendawa amagwira mphamvu ya glucose, kutsekereza matembenuzidwe ake kukhala sorbitol, kupangitsa ma lens opacities. Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa mapuloteni kuchepa kwa mapuloteni ndipo amalepheretsa mawonekedwe amtambo.
Kukonzekera kwa Ophthalmic kwa matenda a shuga a 2 kuyenera kuyikidwa kokha ndi katswiri. Amatsimikiza mlingo ndi nthawi ya chithandizo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kudwala kwamaso osasankhidwa bwino, kuchuluka kwawo kwakanthawi komanso kupitilira kwa nthawi yopereka chithandizo kungathe kuwonongera wodwalayo. Chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chachikulu cha thanzi, amadzipaka nokha amalephera.
