Kulephera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya chifukwa cha vuto la chithokomiro komanso kusamwa bwino kwa shuga kumayambitsa zovuta zambiri zaumoyo. Kulowa kwa khungu nthawi zambiri kumadetsa nkhawa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Amayamwa mbali zonse za thupi, zomwe zimakwiyitsa kwambiri ndipo zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje. Momwe mungachepetse kusapeza bwino komanso pali njira zopewera?
Chifukwa chiyani odwala matenda ashuga amayambanso kuyamwa
Mthupi, ndikukula kwa matenda a shuga a mtundu uliwonse, kusokonezeka ndi mayamwidwe a glucose kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa insulin ya mahomoni. Shuga omwe ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe amakhalira ma crystallize amitsempha yamagazi ochepa. Chifukwa cha izi, zimatsekeka, zomwe zimasokoneza kayendedwe kazinthu zamagazi ndikusokoneza bwino ntchito ya impso, machitidwe amanjenje komanso owonera.
Woyamba kuyankha chifukwa chosowa mpweya m'matupi ake ndi khungu - gawo lofunikira kwambiri la thupi. Khungu, redness, ming'alu imawoneka. Zotsatira zake, ntchito zake zachilengedwe zimatayika: zimasiya kuteteza ulusi wamkati kuzinthu zamphamvu zachilengedwe. Kuyamba ndi kuwotcha thupi lonse kumayamba. Chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kuwonetsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga ngati wodwalayo sanapezeka.
Matenda a shuga ndi kupsinjika kudzakhala chinthu chakale
- Matenda a shuga -95%
- Kuthetsa kwa mitsempha thrombosis - 70%
- Kuthetsa kwa kugunda kwamtima kwamphamvu -90%
- Kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi - 92%
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu masana, kukonza kugona usiku -97%
Kuwonjezera shuga mthupi la odwala matenda ashuga kumachepetsa kwambiri ma capillaries. Kuchotsa poizoni ndi ziphe zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi maselo nthawi ya moyo wawo kumachepa, ndikupangitsa kuyamwa kwakukuru mthupi. Popeza wataya zoteteza, khungu limakhala chandamale cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mafangasi. Zimalowa momasuka kudzera mumapangidwe ake, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zazikulu. Zikwangwani ndi zidutswa mu diabetes sizichiritsa bwino, zimawabweretsa zovuta zambiri.
Kukhazikika kwa khungu kumakulirakulira pamene matenda ashuga amatulutsa, kupangitsa azimayi ndi abambo kumva kolimba komanso kutentha. Mukamadwala kwambiri m'magazi, mumayamba kusasangalala kwambiri. Omwe akumenyedwa amayenda zala, nkhope, maso. Pambuyo pake, matuza ndi mabala osachiritsa amayamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa fungal tidzalumikizana nawo mosavuta, madera omwe akukhudzidwawa amayamba kuphuka komanso kutuluka.
Zilonda zapakhungu pakhungu
Matenda osiyanasiyana ophatikizika (dermatoses), omwe amakhala pafupifupi mitundu 30, amatha kubweretsa mavuto pakhungu. Agawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Poyamba - Kukula ndi kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe ka magazi; rubeosis, mafuta necrobiosis, xanthoma, dermatopathy, matuza a matenda ashuga, etc.
- Sekondale - Kukula chifukwa cha kuwonjezera kwa bowa ndi mabakiteriya.
- Mankhwala - zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chomwa mankhwala omwe wodwala matenda ashuga amayenera kutenga: mafuta osowa, chikanga, urticaria, ndi zina zambiri.
Dermopathy ya matenda ashuga amawonetsedwa ndi ma mawonekedwe a mafinya owonda pa mbawala. Nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa mwa amuna. Chithandizo pa milandu siinakhazikitsidwe. Pathology imadutsa popanda kusokonezedwa kwakunja, kusiya masamba azaka. Wodwala amafunika kuchotsa kuyabwa kwa khungu ndi mafuta odzola komanso mankhwala wowerengeka.
Matuza a matenda ashuga omwe amadzaza ndi katulutsidwe kamadzimadzi amawoneka pamiyendo ndi mikono. Samafunikira chithandizo chapadera ndipo amadutsa mwezi umodzi. Palibe chifukwa choti angakwiridwe, kufinya, kapena kubooleredwa;
Rubeosis imawonetsedwa ndi khungu red. Imapezeka makamaka mwa ana ndi achinyamata ndipo sikutanthauza kuti achire alowererepo. Matenda a shuga a xanthoma amayamba chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa lipid metabolism. Mafuta ochulukirapo amadziunjikira pakhungu m'njira zamatumbo achikasu amtundu wina kumanja, pachifuwa, pakhosi, kumaso.
Lipoid necrobiosis mu matenda ashuga amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu yolumikizana. Mafupa amaoneka ngati amiyendo. Chifukwa chosayenda bwino m'magazi, zilonda zopweteka, zopanda machiritso zimawonekera pakati pawo. Izi matenda sangathe mankhwala. Mafuta osiyanasiyana otengera mahomoni, ma antiseptics, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kuziziritsa. Kuphatikiza apo, physiotherapy imaperekedwa kwa omwe akukhudzidwa.
Khungu loyera mwa akazi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga
Kukhazikika kwa chizindikiritso monga kuyabwa pakhungu m'matenda a shuga kumatanthawuza kukula kwa chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri zamatenda - angiopathy, omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwamitsempha yamagazi ndi mucous nembanemba.
Nthawi zambiri, amayi ndi abambo amayenda:
- mafupa am'mimba;
- bondo ndi mawondo;
- malo omwe ali pansi pa chifuwa;
- gawo la inguinal;
- axillary mabowo;
- miyendo mkati;
- mapazi
- mapewa;
- mapiko.
Angiopathy ndiyowopsa chifukwa mkhalidwe wawo umakulirakulirabe chifukwa chakusokonekera kwa michere yofewa.
Zotsatira zake ndi:
- khungu lowuma
- kusenda;
- Khungu;
- kuphwanya zamchere khungu:
- kuponderezedwa kwa chitetezo chakwanuko.
Makamaka azimayi akuvutika ndi mawonetsedwe awa. Inde, mawonekedwe ake amatengera khungu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuyabwa mkati mwa nyini sikutha, kupweteka kwa msana, malovu, komanso kufinya. Inde, moyo wa wodwalayo ukucheperachepera pamenepa, popeza kuyabwa kumayendera limodzi ndi kuwotcha komanso kupweteka.
Mkazi amakhala wosakwiya, wamanjenje, wosakhazikika. Amakhala wokhumudwa, amavutika ndi tulo, ndipo amasiya kukhala ndi chidwi ndi moyo.
Khungu loyenda m'miyendo
Anthu odwala matenda a shuga amadziwa bwino chizindikiro chosasangalatsa ngati matendawa akuyenda m'miyendo. Choyamba, khungu limasuntha pamalo amodzi, ndiye kuti dera laling'onoting'ono limakulirakulira, reddens, limakutidwa ndi tinsalu tating'onoting'ono timene timakukhazikika. Zinthu zambiri zokhala ndi glycosylating m'magazi, malo omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri amakula.
Kuyenda mwa amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri kumawonekera pakati pa zala, mkati mwa ntchafu, pazikhokho. Mukapaka, khungu loteteza khungu limawonongeka, chifukwa chomwe ming'alu ndi mabala ang'onoang'ono amayamba kuwoneka. Khungu loyenda limayendera limodzi ndi zokwawa, zowawa.
Zowonjezera pamutu wamiyendo:
- bwanji miyendo imadwala odwala matenda ashuga;
- zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga zomwe zimabweretsa.
Maso oyenda
Khungu loyenda siliri vuto lokhalo kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Nembanemba yamaso imagundanso. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa katulutsidwe wamafuta, sikapukutidwa mokwanira, kutaya chitetezo ku njira yachilengedwe yotumiza kutentha. Zotsatira zake, diso limayang'anitsitsa, kutentha kwa moto kumachitika, wodwalayo amakumana ndi zovuta, kupenya kwamaso kumachepa. Ndi mawonetseredwe owonetsedwa, a ophthalmologist ayenera kuwoneka kuti akupereka chithandizo choyenera.
Matenda a shuga a retinopathy ndi vuto linanso la anthu odwala matenda ashuga.
Kuyabwa kwamitundu
Kuwoneka kwa ming'alu ndi kuuma kumayambitsa kuyabwa kosalekeza m'malo oyandikira. Popewa kutenga matenda, tifunika kuyang'anira ukhondo wathunthu komanso kupewa kukakamira kwa malo ovuta.
Khungu loyenda, kupindika, kuwotcha, kufiira kwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo m'dera la groin amafunikira chithandizo kuchipatala. Zodzichitira nokha pankhaniyi siziphatikizidwa. Dermatologist wokhazikika kapena andrologist ndi amene angatchule njira yoyenera yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zomwe wodwala akuchita.
Kuyabwa kwamitundu mwa azimayi kumadzetsa shuga mu mkodzo. Komanso kuyabwa mwa akazi kumachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, kuletsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, komanso ukhondo. Madontho otsalira a mkodzo kumimba amakhala malo osungira matenda opatsirana pathogenic. Mucosa ya ukazi imatembenuka ofiira, mabala ndi ma microcracks mawonekedwe, zomwe zimayambitsa kusasangalala kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa zovuta ndi kapangidwe ka magazi ndi ukhondo, kuyabwa kwamtundu kumatha kubweretsa matenda opatsirana pogonana (chinzonono, syphilis, trichomoniasis, ndi zina).
Kodi kuchitira kuyabwa kwa odwala matenda a shuga a 2
Ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino yemwe angakuuzeni momwe mungachotsere kuyabwa. Choyamba, adzapita kukawunika, ndipo malinga ndi zotsatira zake adzalembera mankhwala. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi vutoli, koma wodwala aliyense amatha kukhala ndi glucose yokhazikika. Ndikofunika kutsatira zakudya zomwe zimachepetsa kudya zamafuta ndi shuga ambiri.
- ngati vutoli limayambitsidwa ndi ziwopsezo, ndiye kuti chithandizo cha pruritus mu mtundu wa 2 odwala matenda ashuga chimakhazikitsidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines (Tavegil, Suprastin, Cetrizin, Fexadine, Fenistil);
- ngati mankhwala ochepetsa shuga adayambitsa vutoli, ndiye kuti mlingo wawo umawunikiranso;
- tikulimbikitsidwa kusamalira khungu pafupipafupi, kuliphatikiza ndi mafuta, mafuta, mafuta opaka, opangidwa makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga;
- kukonzekera kwa fungicidal ndi wowerengeka azitsamba (koloko, potaziyamu permanganate, decoction of oak bark) amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda a fungus;
- mabala omwe ali ndi kachilombo omwe amayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri amathandizidwa ndi mafuta opaka omwe ali ndi anti-yotupa ndi antiseptic zotsatira;
- ngati pakhungu pakupitirirabe, mafuta onunkhira amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- sedative adalembedwa kuti athetse mantha;
- odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kupewa kuyatsidwa ndi radiation ya ultraviolet m'malo ovuta.
M'pofunika kuthana ndi kuyabwa kwa shuga mellitus kwathunthu. Dokotala atha kukupatsirani mankhwala omwe amasintha mayendedwe a capillaries.
Kuyatsidwa ndi kuyaka m'malo a akazi mu akazi, tikulimbikitsidwa:
- kutenga antihistamines;
- pamaso pa matenda a fungal, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta apadera, mafuta, ma suppositories, mapiritsi;
- Chotsani mkwiyo wa mucosa ndi mankhwala a zitsamba.
Kutengera mtundu wa matenda, dokotalayo amapereka mankhwala oyenera.
Zithandizo za anthu
Zophikira zonse zomwe odwala matenda ashuga asankha kugwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukambirana ndi dokotala. Kupukuta pakhungu kumatha kuchotsedwa ndi kusamba pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba, kukakamiza, kupindika:
- Chotengera cha antipruritic cha zitsamba chimakonzedwa motere: chamomile, marigold, chingwe, tchire amasakanikirana chimodzimodzi. 1 chikho cha phytobox chotsatira chimatsanuliridwa mu 500 ml ya madzi otentha ndikuloledwa kuyimirira kwa theka la ola. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, onjezerani madzi osamba. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 10 tsiku lililonse;
- supuni yayikulu ya wowuma chimanga sitimadzipereka mu 0,5 makapu a madzi owiritsa. Potsatira njira yothetsera vutoli, minofuyo imanyowa ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kumalo osokonekera. The ntchito okhazikika ndi bandeji ndi kuchotsedwa pambuyo 8-10 maola;
- masamba osankhidwa ndi mabuluni. 1 spoonful wamkulu wa phyto-zosaphika amatsanulira ndi kapu ya madzi otentha. Kuumirira 1 ora ndi kutenga katatu patsiku kwa ½ chikho;
- kutsanulira supuni yayikulu ya maluwa a linden 200 ml ya madzi otentha ndikumatenga theka chikho tsiku lililonse kwa masabata atatu;
- supuni yayikulu ya mandimu imalemedwa mu 400 ml ya madzi otentha. Kuumirira theka la ola, zosefera ndi kutenga kanayi pa tsiku kwa ½ chikho 3-4 milungu.
Chithandizo cha anthu sichichiritsa matendawa, koma tithandizirani kuchotsa ziwonetsero zake.
Kupewa
Pofuna kupewa kuyimitsidwa kwa thupi, odwala amalimbikitsidwa kuchita njira zingapo zodzitetezera:
- kumwa Yerusalemu atitchoku madzi, matenda mulingo wa glycosylating zinthu m'magazi - Yerusalemu atitchoku ndi matenda a shuga;
- Pewani kulumikizana ndi zinthu zaukhondo. Amayi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera za hypoallergenic, sopo, shampoos;
- kupewa kusinthana-endocrine kusalinganika;
- yang'anirani kuyera ndi kuwuma kwa thupi, zovala zamkati, nsapato.
Ngati kuyanika kwakanthawi kukuwonekera, wozunzidwayo ayenera kupita kuchipatala msanga. Katswiri wodziwa bwino adzafufuza zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndikupereka njira yokwanira yochizira. Mu shuga mellitus, mankhwala omwe mumadzipaka nokha amadzaza ndimavuto akulu, chifukwa ngakhale zitsamba zosavulaza kwambiri zikagwiritsidwa pakamwa zimatha kusokoneza kapangidwe ka magazi.
