Dermopathy ya matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri imakhala imodzi mwazizindikiro za matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chosakwanira kupanga insulini, mavuto amkhungu amatuluka m'matenda a shuga, pafupifupi njira zonse za metabolic m'thupi - chakudya, mafuta, mapuloteni.
Ndi shuga, khungu limasintha kapangidwe kake, khungu limayala.
Pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana akhungu. Munthawi yovomerezeka, khungu limakhala ndi zotanuka kwambiri, zomwe zimatheka chifukwa cha zinthu zofunika m'madzi mu thupi.
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'mitsempha komanso kuchepa madzi m'thupi, minyewa ya pakhungu yokhala ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 imataya kusakhazikika, imakhala yoyipa komanso yamwano. Kodi khungu limawoneka bwanji m'matenda a shuga? Zithunzi za zovuta zotere zimapezeka mosavuta m'mabuku apadera.
Kodi ndikusintha kotani komwe kumachitika mthupi?
Pafupifupi machitidwe ndi ziwalo zonse zimasinthidwa ndi pathological zomwe zimachitika mthupi lonse chifukwa cha matenda a shuga. Matenda a pakhungu ndi amodzi mwa mavuto ambiri omwe akutuluka.
Zomwe zimayambitsa khungu kuwonongeka kwa matenda osokoneza bongo ndi zomwe zimapangitsa izi:
- kusokonezeka kagayidwe kachakudya;
- kudzikundikira minofu ndi maselo a zinthu zamisempha;
- kukula kwa vuto la khungu mu shuga;
- kuchepa chitetezo chathupi;
- kuwoneka kwa njira zopewera matenda a shuga mu follicles, khungu ndi thukuta la thukuta.
Chifukwa chodziwonera zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa, khungu limakhala ndi kachilombo ka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa momwe khungu limawonekera ndi matenda ashuga.
Kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono pakhungu la shuga kungayang'anitsidwe matendawa akamakula. Pakapita kanthawi, kuyabwa kosalekeza ndikuyamba kupenyerera kwam'mimba kumayamba kuwonekera, komwe "kumatha kugwa" ndi mbale zonse. Ngati izi zimachitika pakhungu, tsitsi limayamba kusiya zizindikiro zomwe zimayendera limodzi nthawi zonse.
M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thupi ndi nkhope, mawanga ofanana kapena otupa kwambiri amatha kuwoneka, omwe nthawi zonse amayakwiya ndipo samabweretsa chisangalalo. Kuphatikiza apo, misomali m'manja ndi miyendo imasintha kwambiri. Amataya mawonekedwe awo oyambilira, amakhala wandiweyani kwambiri ndikupanga utoto wachikasu.
Kuphatikiza apo, ziwalo za thupi zomwe zimalolera kumangokhalira kukangana - manja ndi miyendo, zimatha kubweretsanso mavuto. Choyamba, pali keratinization wotchulidwa, mawonekedwe a chimanga ndikusintha kwamtundu wamtundu wachikaso.
Kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika ndi khungu ndikutuluka kwa matendawa ndi motere:
- khungu lowuma komanso loyipa, lomwe limakhala likuonda pang'onopang'ono;
- Kukula kwa misomali kumachitika;
- kukonzanso pang'onopang'ono kwa manja ndi ma tsitsi;
- khungu limatha kukhala ndi mtundu wachikasu wachikasu.
Masiku ano, pali magulu atatu akuluakulu amatenda amkhungu omwe amachitika chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.
Njira zoyambira zam'madzi pakhungu lomwe limatuluka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ziwiya ndi zovuta zama metabolic;
Njira zam'mbuyomu, zomwe ndi matenda opatsirana ambiri, ndipo zimayamba chifukwa chakuchepa konse kwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso ntchito zofunika zosiyanasiyana za bowa ndi ma bacteria;
Matenda a pakhungu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, omwe amapezeka mwa mawonekedwe a thupi lawo chifukwa chomwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Kodi ndimatenda ati apakhungu omwe amakhala nthawi zambiri?
Zilonda zamkhungu zimatha kuwoneka ngati mawonekedwe totupa, mapepala ndi matuza, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakunja ndi mkati. Matendawa ndi monga:
- Pemphigus ndi mtundu wa matenda ashuga. Mukuwonetsedwa kwake, ndizofanana ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhudza gawo la mapewa, mikono, miyendo. Kupukutira kotere kapena chithuza sikubweretsa kusamvetseka kowawa ndipo, monga lamulo, chimatha msanga.
- Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timasiyana mu chilengedwe ndipo timawonetsedwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena chakudya.
- Granuloma wa annular amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe totupa pakhungu la mithunzi yofiira kapena ya bulauni. Nthawi zina, granuloma imatha kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala.
Kuphatikiza apo, matenda apakhungu a shuga, omwe ali m'gulu loyambirira, amatha kuwoneka monga:
- Ngati matendawa aphatikizidwa ndi chitukuko cha atherosulinosis, khungu louma limatha kuchitika, limayamba kuchepa ndipo limayamba kutseguka. Kuphatikiza apo, polumikizana ndi kuphwanya koyenda kwamagazi abwinobwino, mavuto amawonedwa ndikuchiritsidwa kwa mabala ang'ono kwambiri, mawonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba.
- Hypodystrophy yamtundu wa odwala matenda ashuga. Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, redness ndi kuwonda kwa khungu zimawonedwa. Monga zizindikiro zotsatana, kuyabwa, kuwotcha ndi kupweteka m'malo omwe akhudzidwa kumatha kuchitika.
- Dermatopathy ya matenda ashuga ndi amodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri pakhungu. Monga lamulo, zimakhudza zigawo za kutsogolo kwa mwendo wotsika mawonekedwe amtundu wawung'ono wa utoto wofiirira. Popita nthawi, kufiira koteroko kumazimiririka ndikusandulika pang'ono, pomwe malo ndi kapangidwe ka malowo zimasintha.
- Matenda a matenda ashuga. Kwenikweni, nthawi yamatendawa, kuwonongeka kwa chala kapena dzanja kumachitika, mgwirizano wamkhungu, mavuto amayamba ndi kusinthasintha kwa mafupa.
Zilonda zamtundu wosiyanasiyana zopezeka ndi matenda ashuga ndizowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa mabala amachiritsa bwino. Bowa ndi mabakiteriya, kulowa pamasamba oterewa, amayamba zoyipa zawo. Nthawi zambiri, zilonda zonyowa zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha moyo wawo.
Mosasamala ndi kusintha kwanji komwe kumachitika ndi khungu, ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo kuyamba chithandizo choyenera. Nthawi zina, ndizokwanira kungoyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga, zakudya ndi malamulo onse aukhondo.
Khungu limatengera chitukuko cha matenda ashuga, ndichifukwa chake malingaliro onse omwe amathandizidwa ndi dotolo akatsatiridwa, zotheka zimatheka.
Kodi matenda amathandizidwa bwanji?
Madontho, kuzimiririka ndi zotupa zina zimatha kupezeka mwa odwala azaka zilizonse (kuphatikiza ana). Chimodzi mwamagawo ofunikira kwambiri a chithandizo chamankhwala ndicho kutsatira kwambiri zakudya. Ndi zakudya zomwe sizingathandize khungu, komanso thanzi la wodwalayo.
Dokotala yemwe akupezekapo angalimbikitse kugula mafuta ofunikira othandizira pakuthana ndi zotupa. Kuphatikiza apo, mumafunikira kumanunkhira manja anu ndi ziwalo zina zamthupi ndi mafuta apadera amadzimadzi kapena mafuta okufetsa khungu lakufa.
Ngati mawanga aliwonse awoneka kapena khungu liyamba kuda, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri azachipatala, chifukwa ndi adokotala okhawo omwe angakuthandizeni kusankha chithandizo choyenera.
Chithandizo chimathandizidwanso kuti chizitetezedwa nthawi zonse ndi dzuwa lotentha, mphepo yamphamvu kapena kuzizira. Zinthu zodzitchinjiriza zimayenera kupakidwa pakhungu nthawi zonse kuti ziziteteza pakuwotcha, kuwumba kapena kufinya.
Amakhulupirira kuti Dimexide ya mankhwala ali ndi mphamvu yotsutsa komanso yoyambitsa matenda. Ndibwino kuti pakhale njira iliyonse yotupa pakhungu. Matenda oterewa amaphatikizapo furunculosis, mabala a purulent, kuwotcha, thrombophlebitis ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Ndiye chifukwa chake, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Dimexide pamaso pamavuto amtundu wa shuga. Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsa kuchiritsa kwamabala msanga, kumakulitsa kukana kwa thupi ku kutentha kochepa kapena ma radiation. Kuphatikiza apo, Dimexide ndi imodzi mwama bajeti komanso mankhwala okwera mtengo.
Mwambiri, mankhwalawa a candidiasis ayenera kuphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi.
Ma mafuta a antimycotic kapena mafuta onunkhira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira ya mankhwalawa imatha pafupifupi masiku asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri mpaka zotupa zidzatheratu.
Ngati matendawa akukhudza madera akuluakulu amthupi, njira zapadera za utoto wa anilic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (zimatha kukhala madzi kapena mowa).
Mankhwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu yoletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndiye, choyambirira, fluconazole ndi ketoconazole.
Ndalamazi ndizotsika mtengo, koma nthawi yomweyo zimagwira ntchito bwino.
Njira zopewera komanso maphikidwe a mankhwala azikhalidwe
Musanachiritse mavuto a khungu, muyenera kuyesa kusintha njira zonse zomwe zimachitika mthupi. Kuchokera pakusintha kwina konse komwe kumapangitsa wodwalayo kuti akwaniritse kapena kuthetseratu matenda apakhungu.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri pakuchiritsa kovuta ndi kupatsa thanzi. Nkhaniyi iyenera kuonedwa bwino, kutsatira mosamalitsa zakudya zomwe zidaperekedwa. Nthawi zina kuyeza kolakwika kwa chakudya kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa shuga, komwe, kumakhudza wodwala.
Monga njira yothanirana, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
- kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zaukhondo paokha popanda mafuta onunkhira komanso ndi mtundu wofunikira wa Ph, omwe sauma khungu komanso osayambitsa kukwiya, matupi awo sagwirizana;
- yang'anirani khungu lanu m'miyendo, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera;
- khungu la miyendo, makamaka madera pakati pa zala, kumafunikira chisamaliro chofatsa komanso chokwanira. Apa ndipomwe mabakiteriya angapo ndi mafangasi amatha kuchuluka.
- Osadzimangirira chimanga, ming'alu ndi mavuto ena akhungu;
- khalani osamala ndi zaukhondo;
- mu zovala, perekani zokonda zazinthu kuchokera ku nsalu zachilengedwe zomwe sizifinya komanso osapaka khungu;
- pamaso pa mabala, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi matendawo posachedwa, koma osasindikiza ndi pulasitala wazachipatala;
- ngati zotupa kapena mavuto ena akhungu atheka, funsani dokotala munthawi yake.
Kuthandizira khungu lanu ndikukhala labwinobwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mankhwala achikhalidwe amapereka:
- osasamba malo osamba ndi kuwonjezera kwa khungwa la oak kapena chingwe;
- pukutani madera omwe ali ndi chopukutira ndi decoction yokonzedwa pamaziko a birch masamba;
- Pamaso pa zotupa kapena zotupa zina, mutha kupukuta khungu ndi madzi atsopano.
Ngati khungu likulowa, mutha kukonzekera msuzi wochiritsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito kunja kuti muchepetse chizindikiro chomwe chayamba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga masamba owuma a peppermint, wort ya St. Supuni zitatu zosakaniza zimatsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha ndikusiyapo kwakanthawi kuti ndikupatse. Pukutani madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu ndi kulowetsedwa kwachikondi. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akuwonetsa chochita ndi miyendo ya matenda ashuga.
