Zikondazo zimachita mbali yayikulu pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa thupi. Amagwira nawo ntchito yopanga mahomoni angapo, ofunika kwambiri a insulin. Ndikusowa kwa timadzi timeneti m'thupi, matenda a shuga amayamba kukula.
Matenda ena a kapamba, monga kapamba, amatha kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala komanso zakudya zamagulu. Komabe, pali matenda omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti achotse kapamba kapena gawo limodzi. Kusankha kopitilira muyeso kumathandiza kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu. Komabe, moyo udzakhala wotani popanda kapamba.
Ntchito ya pancreatic
Ntchito yayikulu ya kapamba ndikupanga ma enzyme kuti zitsimikizire momwe magayidwe amagwirira ntchito. Zimakhudza kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni, zakudya zamafuta ndi mafuta, komanso kapangidwe ka chakudya chotchedwa lump, chomwe chimadutsa motsatira kugaya chakudya. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu kwa gland iyi, njira yolandirira chakudya, komanso kagayidwe kachakudya imakhala yovuta.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa chiwalo chitha kukhala zizolowezi zoipa, mowa, zakudya zamafuta kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, matenda ofala kwambiri, kapamba, amatha kuchitika. Popanda kutupa, neoplasms ndi cysts, dziko lokhazikika limatha kupezeka poyang'anira kudya kwapadera. Nthawi zina, kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni kumafunika.
Komabe, akatswiri enieniwo amalimbikitsa njira yothandizira mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri. Kupatula apo, kapamba ndi chiwalo chachifundo kwambiri ndipo ndizovuta kudziwa zolondola za opareshoni. Ngakhale opareshoniyo itachita bwino, ndiye kuti sizitanthauza kuti chiwalocho chizibwerezedwanso. Kutupa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kupweteka kwam'mimba kwa kapamba kumatha kusintha kukhala khansa ya chiwalo.
Pancreatectomy - njira yochotsera kapamba
Pancreatectomy ndiye njira yayikulu yochitira opaleshoni matenda a kapamba. Panthawi imeneyi, kapamba kapena gawo lina limachotsedwa. Nthawi zina, pancreatectomy imachotsa ziwalo zomwe zili pafupi:
- ndulu
- chikhodzodzo
- kumtunda kwa m'mimba.
Ntchito yochotsa kapamba ili motere. Dotolo amatsegula m'mimba m'matumbo. Kutengera ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, gawo limodzi la kapamba kapena chiwalo chonse, komanso ziwalo zina zowonongeka ndi matendawa, zimachotsedwa. Kenako, kuyikika kwake kumakulungidwa ndi kukhazikika ndi mabatani apadera.
Nthawi ya opaleshoni ndi pambuyo pa opaleshoni, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta. Izi sizongokhudza njira zotupa ndi matenda zomwe zingatheke, komanso kugwira ntchito kwina kwa thupi.
Mpaka posachedwapa, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti munthu sangakhale ndi moyo popanda chamba, koma lero zabwino zake ndi zabwino. Pakadali pano, munthu atha kukhala popanda chiwalocho, ndipo zotsatira zake siziwopa,, muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa zomwe adotolo amatenga ndikumwa mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi mahomoni omwe amalowa m'malo mwa ma enzymes opangidwa ndi kapamba, ndi mapiritsi apadera a pancreatic pancreatitis.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kupezeka kwa zovuta pambuyo pakuchita opareshoni
- onenepa kwambiri;
- zaka odwala;
- kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi;
- kusuta ndi kumwa;
- mavuto ndi mtima dongosolo.
Njira yokonzanso pambuyo pancreatectomy
Ngakhale pakalibe zovuta, njira yokonzanso pambuyo pochotsa zikondamoyo imatenga nthawi yayitali, koma matendawo ndi abwino. Pambuyo pa opareshoni, zakudya zolimba zimalembedwa, kumwa mankhwala ambiri ndi jakisoni wa insulin.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kubwezeretsa thupi. Wodwalayo azunzidwa ndimva zowawa kwakanthawi. Komabe, amatha kuchepetsedwa pomwa mankhwala a ululu. Chofunika kwambiri kwa wodwala ndicho kuthandizidwa ndi abale ndi abwenzi.
Zakudya atachotsa kapamba
Popewa zovuta pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni, wodwalayo adamulamula kuti azidya zakudya zowonjezera. M'masiku oyamba atachitidwa opaleshoni, wodwalayo ayenera kufa ndi njala. Amaloledwa kumwa pafupifupi malita 1.5 amadzi oyera, opanda kaboni tsiku lililonse. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa madzi uyenera kugawidwa m'magawo angapo ndikuwamwa pang'ono.
Pakupita masiku angapo, tiyi wopanda mafuta ndi ma omeledte oyera amira amaloledwa kuti adzetsedwe muzakudya. Mutha kudya buckwheat kapena phala la mpunga wophika m'madzi kapena mkaka wopanda mafuta.
Pakatha sabata, mkate wochepa, tchizi chamafuta ochepa ndi batala zimatha kuwonjezeredwa pachakudya. Supu yophika masamba, makamaka kabichi, ingakhale yothandiza. Musanagwiritse ntchito, zosakaniza zonse za msuzi ziyenera kupukutidwa bwino.
Komanso, nsomba zamafuta ochepa ndi nyama zimayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono m'zakudya za wodwalayo. Pokonzekera mbale, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti amafunika kuphika kokha ndi nthunzi kapena kuwotcha owiritsa.
Njira yayikulu yazakudya atachotsa kapamba ndizapamwamba kwambiri m'mapulogalamu komanso kusowa kwathunthu kwamafuta ndi chakudya. Muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mchere, osapitirira magalamu 10 patsiku, ndikusiya kugwiritsa ntchito shuga. Mulimonsemo, wodwalayo ayenera kudziwa momwe angadye ndi pancreatic pancreatitis.
Zakudya zonse za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kugawidwa m'magawo a 5-6. Mautumiki azikhala ochepa. Amayenera kumamwetsa pang'onopang'ono, kutafuna bwino. Chakudya chizikhala chamavitamini ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga mavitamini ndi michere m'mapiritsi. Makamaka chidwi ndi madzi amthupi. Madzi a tsiku ndi tsiku atatha opaleshoni ayenera kukhala 1.5-2 malita.
Kuchotsa kapamba, kusuta ndi kumwa mowa kuyenera kusiyidwa kwathunthu. Komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mbatata, shuga, ufa, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi khofi wamphamvu. Kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamafuta, zophika komanso zosuta.
Chifukwa chake, kadyedwe koyenera wodwalayo akuyenera kuwoneka motere:
- chakudya chomwe chili ndi protein yambiri;
- chakudya chopanda shuga ndi mchere wochepa wokha;
- zonunkhira mu chakudya ziyenera kukhalapo kwathunthu;
- Pazakudya ziyenera kukhalapo zamkaka zokhala ndi mafuta ochepa, zipatso zosaphatikizika, zipatso zamadzimadzi;
- nyama yokonda ndi nsomba ziyenera kukhala maziko azakudya;
- zipatso zosakhudzidwa;
- supu zamasamba zabwino ndi masamba osenda;
- ma cookie owuma ndi mkate wa dzulo.
Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zoyenera komanso kutsatira kwambiri zakudya zopatsa mphamvu, kupsinjika kulikonse kuyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa kuchotsedwa kwachiwalo kumakhala kupsinjika kwa thupi.
