Pa moyo wake, munthu amatha kudwala matenda ambiri omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zinthu zosatheka. Koma pali matenda angapo omwe amatha kupewedwa, mwachitsanzo, kutsogolera moyo wathanzi ndikuwona zakudya zanu. Matendawa amaphatikizapo steatosis.
Kodi chikhansa cha m'mimba ndi chiyani
Ndi steatosis imamveka njira ya pathological kusintha maselo abwinobwino ndi mafuta, chifukwa cha kusuta, kumwa mowa ndi zina zovulaza.
Kugwira ntchito kwapafupifupi ziwalo zonse zamunthu kumadalira kagwiridwe ka ntchito kapamba ... Ngati zosintha zikuchitika muchiwalo ichi, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono, ndiye izi zitha kuyambitsa chisokonezo pakugwira ntchito kwa chiwalo chonse.
Njira yotsatsira ma cell a pancreatic ndi maselo amafuta imachitika pamene maselo a ziwalo amafa chifukwa chodziwonetsa pazinthu zovulaza. Maselo osowa amadzazidwa ndi mafuta. Zikuyimira mtundu wamtundu waminyewa yapakhungu.
Komabe, maselo amafuta sangathe kugwira ntchito za maselo a pancreatic athanzi. Pankhaniyi, maselo otsala a chiwalo amagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kuyesera kukhazikitsa ntchito yake. Thupi limayesetsa kupanga maselo omwe amalowa m'malo mwa omwe akusowapo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala maselo amafuta. Zotsatira zake, kwanthawi yayitali minofu yonse ya kapamba imasinthidwa ndimafuta.
Zotsatira zakuthana ndi izi zitha kukhala kufa kwathunthu kwa kapamba ndi kupanga chiwalo chatsopano, chokhala ndi minyewa ya adipose. Thupi ili limakhala ndi ntchito zosiyana ndi ntchito kapamba ndipo izi zimayambitsa njira zosasinthika mthupi komanso kuphwanya kwakukulu mu ntchito yake.
Komanso, maselo amafuta amakonda kukula komanso kukhudza ziwalo zina. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa matendawa kumayambiriro ndikuyamba chithandizo kapena kupewa matendawa.
Zimayambitsa steatosis
Mwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, akatswiri amasiyanitsa izi:
- kumwa pafupipafupi zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamafuta ndi zosuta;
- kusuta
- matenda a ndulu;
- anasamutsa kutupa kwa kapamba, yemwe anapha maselo amoyo wathanzi;
- aakulu cholecystitis;
- matenda a shuga a mtundu uliwonse;
- onenepa kwambiri;
- matenda am`mimba thirakiti;
- anasamutsa ntchito pamimba.
Nthawi zina pancreatic steatosis imatha kukhala matenda obadwa nawo. Komabe, milandu ngati imeneyi ndiyosowa. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, steatosis imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda ophatikizika, monga kusokonezeka kwa ndulu, chiwindi, komanso matenda am'mimba.
Poyerekeza ndi mbiri ya steatosis, matenda oopsa amatha - chiwindi cha chiwindi, chomwe chimakhala chowopsa m'thupi la munthu.
Omwe amatenga matenda amtundu wa kapamba ndi anthu amsinkhu wokhwima. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamankhwala, abambo azaka zapakati pa 50 ndi amayi opitilira 60 omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zoyipa ndipo amadya zakudya zochuluka zamchere, zamchere komanso zotentha.
Zizindikiro za matendawa
Pancreatic steatosis nthawi zambiri imakhalapo popanda chizindikiro chodziwika bwino. Njira yopezera matendawa ndiyosachedwa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a ziwalo zimawoneka ngakhale pafupifupi theka la tiziwalo ta pancreatic limasinthidwa ndi mafuta.
Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi motere:
- Zizindikiro zoyambirira: kutsegula m'mimba, kutentha pakatha nthawi iliyonse mukatha kudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zina pakudya;
- kupweteka, m'chiuno kupweteka pamimba, pansi pa chifuwa. Kwenikweni, kupweteka kwamtunduwu kumachitika mutatha kudya;
- kumva mseru;
- kufooka kwa thupi;
- kusowa kwa chakudya;
- pafupipafupi matenda ogwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira;
- kutulutsa maso ndi khungu kuzungulira maso, khungu louma ndi chizindikiro cha matenda apamwamba.
Njira Zodziwitsira
Mankhwala amakono amazindikira pancreatic steatosis potengera kuyesedwa kwathunthu ndi mayeso a labotale. Njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza matendawa:
- kupimidwa kwa ultrasound kwa thupi. Kuchulukana kwa echogenicity kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda;
- kuchuluka kwa alpha-amylase m'magazi ndi mkodzo;
- MRI ya chiwalo. Kudzikundikira kwamaselo amafuta kumalo amodzi pazithunzi kumatilola kusiyanitsa steatosis ndi khansa;
- retrogade endoscopic pancreatocholangiography, pomwe kusiyana kumayambitsidwa mu ma ducts. Pambuyo pake, X-ray ya chiwalo imatengedwa ndipo mawonekedwe ake akutsimikizika kuchokera pazithunzi.
Mukamaphunzira kapamba, kuyezetsa kwa chiwindi kumachitika. Izi ndichifukwa choti imatha kutengeka kwambiri ndi kufalikira kwa minyewa yamafuta kuchokera ku kapamba kupita ku ziwalo zina, ndiye kuti, kufalikira kwamafuta komanso ziphuphu zimatha kukhalapo nthawi yomweyo.
Pambuyo podziwikiratu atakhazikitsidwa, katswiriyo amamulembera mankhwala omwe angakhale mankhwala kapena opareshoni.
Pancreatic Steatosis
Akazindikira, zoyambirira za wodwala ziyenera kukhala kusiya mowa ndi ndudu, komanso zakudya zopanda pake ndi kuwonda, ngati pakufunika. Kutsika kwa kulemera kwa thupi pafupifupi 10% kumapangitsa kuti wodwalayo akhale bwino.
Zakudya zamatendawa zimangoperekedwa ndi dokotala, yemwe, akamasankha, aziganizira mawonekedwe onse ndi matenda amthupi. Kupanga kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kosavuta kwapangidwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi steatosis. Cholinga chake ndizofanana ndi ntchito ya ziwalo zonse zamkati, komanso kuchepetsa thupi.
Komanso, pochiza matenda, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa omwe amakhala ndi ma enzymes ena a pancreatic omwe amakhudzidwa ndi metabolic njira ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsanso ntchito ya pancreatic. Njira zochizira opaleshoni zimachokeranso ku zochitika zowopsa, pomwe matendawa amatha kupha ziwalo zina.
Matendawa samatsogolera kuti munthu afe, komabe, ntchito za thupi zopanda pake zimatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwake.
