Hyperinsulinemia iyenera kumvetsedwa ngati matenda omwe amadziwonetsa okha ngati kuchuluka kwa insulin m'magazi. Mkhalidwe wamtunduwu ungayambitse kulumikizidwa m'magulu a shuga ndi chofunikira kuti shuga ikule. Matenda ena amagwirizana kwambiri ndi matendawo - polycystosis, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi kusokonezeka kapena ntchito:
- thumba losunga mazira;
- adrenal kotekisi;
- kapamba
- kutulutsa kwanyani;
- hypothalamus.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali kupanga kwambiri insulin limodzi ndi estrogens ndi androgens; zizindikiro zonsezi ndi zizindikilo zimawonetsa kuti hyperinsulinemia yatsala pang'ono kuyamba m'thupi la wodwalayo.
Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwamavuto azaumoyo, matenda a metabolic amayamba kukula, omwe amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa shuga mumagazi a munthu. Vutoli limawonedwa mutatha kudya, kuchuluka kwa glucose kukwera ndikuyambitsa hyperglycemia, ndipo uku kumatha kukhala kuyamba kwa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe monga hyperinsulinemia.
Patha kanthawi chakudya, chizindikirochi chimatsika kwambiri ndipo chimakwiyitsa kale hypoglycemia. Vuto lofanana la metabolic ndi chiyambi cha kukula kwa matenda ashuga. Nthenga za kapamba pamenepa zimayamba kuchuluka kwa insulini ndipo motero zimatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa timadzi timeneti m'thupi.
Ngati mulingo wa insulin ukwera, ndiye kuti kulemera kumawonedwa, zomwe zimabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, zosanjikiza zamafuta zimamanga m'chiuno ndi m'mimba, zomwe zimawonetsa hyperinsulinemia.
Ngakhale kuti zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli zimadziwika, ndipo zizindikilozo ndizovuta kuzinyalanyaza, zimapezekabe masiku ano.
Kodi polycystic ndi hyperinsulinemia amawonetsedwa bwanji?
Hyperinsulinemia imadziwika ndi maphunziro aposachedwa, koma nthawi zina, odwala angazindikire kufooka kwa minofu, kuzizira, chizungulire, ludzu lokwanira, kusakhazikika kwa chidwi, ulesi, ndi kutopa kosalekeza, zizindikiro zonsezi ndizovuta kuphonya, kuwonjezera apo, kuzindikira amadutsa nawo kwambiri.
Ngati tizingolankhula za polycystic, zizindikiro zake zazikulu zimawonetsedwa ndi kusakhalapo kapena kusamvetseka kwa kusamba, kunenepa kwambiri, hirsutism ndi androgenic alopecia (dazi), ndipo kuwonetsa kulikonse kumafunikira chithandizo cha munthu payekha.
Nthawi zambiri, zolakwika m'mimba mwake zimayendera limodzi ndi ziphuphu, kukomoka, zilembo zam'mimba, kutupa, kupweteka pamimba. Kuphatikiza apo, mkazi amatha kuwona zotsatirazi ndikuwonetsa:
- masinthidwe achangu;
- kumangidwa kupuma pa tulo (ziphuphu);
- mantha
- kuchuluka kwa mkwiyo;
- Kukhumudwa
- kugona
- mphwayi.
Ngati wodwalayo apita kwa dokotala, ndiye kuti malo oyamba azikhala pamakina a ultrasound, omwe chifukwa cha izi amatha kuwonetsa mapangidwe angapo a cystic, kukula kwa kaphatikizidwe ka ovarian, endometrial hyperplasia mu chiberekero. Njira zoterezi zimatsatiridwa ndikumverera kowawa pamimba yotsika ndi m'chiuno, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Ngati simukugwirizana ndi chithandizo cha polycystic cha panthawi yake, ndiye kuti mkazi amatha kuzindikira zovuta zazikulu:
- khansa ya minofu ya endometrial;
- hyperplasia
- kunenepa
- khansa ya m'mawere;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- matenda a shuga;
- thrombosis
- sitiroko;
- thrombophlebitis.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, zovuta zina za matendawa zimatha kukhazikika, mwachitsanzo, kulowetsedwa m'mimba, kupweteka kwamimba, kubadwa msanga, thromboembolism, komanso dyslipidemia.
Polankhula manambala, kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 10 peresenti ya azimayi amisinkhu yosabereka amakhala ndi vuto losunga mazira a polycystic, ngakhale kuti zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndizodziwika.
Kodi hyperinsulinemia ndi polycystosis amathandizidwa bwanji?
Ngati mayi ali ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kuti amupatse zakudya zomwe azidzayamwa ndi adotolo komanso kulandira chithandizo chokwanira.
Ntchito yayikulu pamenepa ndi kubweretsa kulemera kwa chizolowezi.
Pazifukwa izi, zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zimakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zokwanira 1800 patsiku, chakudya chomwe chimakhala ndi shuga wambiri pamenepa chizichita ngati mtundu wa chithandizo. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito momwe mungathere:
- mafuta;
- zonunkhira;
- zonunkhira;
- chakudya chokometsera;
- zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Chakudya chimatengedwa pang'onopang'ono 6 pa tsiku. Komanso chithandizo, mankhwala a mahomoni, kutikita minofu ndi hydrotherapy titha kudziwa. Njira zonse ziyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
