Achichepere ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, posakhalitsa amadzifunsa ngati ali m'gulu lankhondo ali ndi matenda ofananawo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane ngati odwala oterowo ali oyenera kukakonzekera komanso ngati ntchito yawo yankhondo ikuyembekezera.
Masiku ano zinthu zakhala bwino kotero kuti ambiri amabwera mokhulupirika kupita kunkhondo.
Pakadali pano, funso limabuka ngati odwala matenda ashuga amatha kugwira ntchito, ngati pali kulakalaka kwambiri, kaya ali ndi ufulu wokana ntchito yausirikali kapena bungwe lachipatala sililola achinyamata oterewa kuti adziwe matenda a shuga.
Kuunikira kufunika kwa zolembedwa zankhondo
Mu 2003, Boma la Russian Federation linapereka lamulo malinga ndi momwe madokotala apadera, omwe amapanga bungwe la zamankhwala, ali ndi ufulu wodziwika ngati ali oyenerera kugwira ntchito yankhondo.
Makomiti amayesedwa, pambuyo pake zimadziwika ngati mnyamatayo akudikirira usilikali kapena sanalembere usilikali chifukwa chakuwoneka bwino ndi thanzi lake.
Pamalo opanga malamulo, magawo amagawidwa pamomwe madokotala amathandizira kuti awalembe usilikali:
- Ngati atapita kukayezetsa kuchipatala atapezeka kuti ulembowo ndi woyenera kupita kunkhondo ndipo alibe choletsa chilichonse, amapatsidwa gawo A.
- Ndi zoletsa zazing'ono zazing'ono, gulu B. limalumikizidwa.
- Ntchito zankhondo zochepa ndizosungidwa kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi gulu B.
- Pamaso pavulala, kusokonezeka pakugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo ndi ma pathologies ena osakhalitsa, gulu G. limaperekedwa.
- Ngati munthu sakukwanira usilikari, amapatsidwa gulu D.
Ngati pakuchitika kuti mayesowo akudwala matenda ashuga, madokotala azindikira mtundu wa matenda, kuuma kwa njira yake, kukhalapo kwa zovuta zilizonse. Chifukwa chake, yankho lenileni la funso loti anthu ashuga kapena ayi atengedwa kupita kunkhondo mulibe.
Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri komanso kusowa kwazinthu zokhudzana ndi ziwalo, wachinyamata amapatsidwa gawo B.
Poterepa, munthuyu sayenera kugwira ntchito yausirikali, koma ngati pangafunike, adzaitanidwa kuti akhale usitikali wankhondo.
Gulu Lankhondo la Type 1 Shuga
Wodwala akapezeka ndi matenda a shuga 1, sangalandiridwe usilikali. Komabe, achichepere ena omwe amafuna kutumikila nthawi zambiri amayesa kudziwa ngati angadzipereke kulowa nawo m'gulu lankhondo la Russia, ngakhale atadwala kwambiri.
M'malo mwake, kuyankha funso ngati ili sikovuta. Omwe akuyenera kungoganiza za momwe ulembedwe uzikhala tsiku lililonse komanso momwe zimavutira kuzindikira matenda ashuga.
Mutha kutchula mayesero angapo omwe mungakumane nawo muutumiki:
- Insulin imalowetsedwa m'thupi tsiku lililonse panthawi inayake, kenako osatha kudya kwakanthawi. Ngakhale ali pantchito yankhondo, boma loterolo silimatheka kuwona. Monga mukudziwa, m'gulu lankhondo chilichonse chimachitika molingana ndi dongosolo lokwanira. Pakadali pano, wachichepere amatha kutsika magazi mwadzidzidzi nthawi iliyonse, zomwe zingafune kudya kowonjezera mwachangu.
- Ndi zovuta zilizonse zakuthupi zamatenda, pamakhala chiwopsezo chowoneka ngati mabala amadzimadzi oyera, kukula kwa chala cham'mimba ndi zovuta zina, zomwe zingayambitse kudula kwam'munsi.
- Kudwala koopsa kumafuna kupumula kwakanthawi komanso kupuma pakati pa masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komabe, ndizoletsedwa pagulu lankhondo kuchita izi popanda kupeza chilolezo kwa akulu-akulu.
- Katundu pafupipafupi amakhala ovuta kuvomereza komanso kuyambitsa zovuta.
Kutengera ndi zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, ndikofunika kuti poyamba muzidera nkhawa zaumoyo wanu komanso kuti mukhale ndi gulu la zilema pakapita nthawi.
Simuyenera kubisa matenda anu kuti mugwire ntchito, chifukwa chaka chokhala m'gulu la anthu omwe amaberedwa zingayambitse zovuta zina.
Kodi ndi ma pathologies ati omwe angapangitse kukana kwa ntchito
Chifukwa chakuti matenda ashuga amakhala omwe amachititsa kuti mitundu yonse ya zamatenda ichitike, ndikofunikira kuganizira za zovuta zaumoyo zomwe wachinyamata sangatengeredwe usilikali:
- Ndi neuropathy ndi angiopathy a m'munsi malekezero, mikono ndi miyendo yokutidwa ndi trophic zilonda. Komanso, miyendo imatha kutupa, yomwe nthawi zina imabweretsa kukula kwa phazi. Ndi matenda oterewa, thandizo la endocrinologist limafunikira, yemwe adzakulangireni chithandizo chofunikira kuchipatala. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
- Kulephera kwa aimpso, ntchito yaimpso imalephera. Izi zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi lonse.
- Ndi retinopathy, kuwonongeka kwamitsempha kumachitika m'maso am'maso, izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwamawonedwe.
- Ndi phazi la matenda ashuga odwala matenda ashuga, mapazi amaphimbidwa ndi zilonda zambiri zotseguka. Popewa zovuta, ndikofunikira kuwunika ukhondo wamiyendo ndikuvala nsapato zapamwamba zapamwamba.
Mwanjira ina, gulu lankhondo ndiokonzeka kuvomereza m'magulu ake okha achichepere omwe alibe zizindikiro pamwambapa. Pankhaniyi, matenda a shuga akhoza kukhala oyamba okha, popanda zovuta zilizonse.
