Njira Yofikira ya Incutionous: Kupha Algorithm

Ndi matenda a shuga, odwala ayenera kubaya insulin m'thupi tsiku lililonse kuti azilamula shuga. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a insulin nokha, kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa timadzi timadzi, komanso kudziwa algorithm yoyendetsa jakisoni wambiri. Komanso, manipilo oterowo amayenera kuchitira makolo a ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Njira yovulira jakisoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati pakufunika kuti mankhwalawo amamwe magazi. Mankhwala motero amalowa m'mafuta onunkhira.

Iyi ndi njira yopanda ululu, motero njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi insulin. Ngati njira ya intramuscular imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira jakisoni wa insulin mthupi, timadzi timadzi timadzi timene timatulutsa mwachangu, kotero algorithm yofananira imatha kuvulaza odwala matenda ashuga, ndikupangitsa glycemia.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi matenda ashuga, kusinthasintha malo komwe kubayidwa jekeseni wa m'mimba kumafunika. Pachifukwa ichi, pakatha mwezi wathunthu, muyenera kusankha gawo lina la thupi la jekeseni.

Njira ya insulin yopanda ululu nthawi zambiri imachitidwa yokha, pomwe jekeseni amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito saline wosabala. Algorithm wodziwa bwino amatha kufotokozera dokotala yemwe akupezekapo.

Malamulo ochitira jakisoni wotsekemera ndi osavuta. Pamaso pa njira iliyonse, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo wa antibacterial, ndipo amathanso kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la antiseptic.

Kukhazikitsa insulini pogwiritsa ntchito ma syringes kumachitika mu magolovesi osalala a mphira. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuyatsa koyenera kwamkati.

Pakukhazikitsa jekeseni wa subcutaneous muyenera:

• Syringe ya insulini yokhala ndi singano yokhazikitsidwa ya voliyumu yofunika.
• Thirayi yosalala komwe kupukutira thonje ndi mipira.
• 70% mowa wamankhwala, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khungu pakhungu la insulin.
• Chidebe chapadera pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Syringe mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Musanapereke insulin, kupenda bwino malo a jakisoni ndikofunikira. Khungu lisakhale ndi zowonongeka zilizonse, zizindikiro za matenda a dermatological komanso mkwiyo. Ngati pali zotupa, malo ena amasankhidwa kuti jekeseni.

Kuti mupeze jakisoni wotsekemera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ziwalo monga:

1. Panja paphewa;
2. Ntchafu yakunja;
3. Ofananira nawo mbali yam'mimba khoma;
4. Dera lomwe linali pansi pamapewa.

Popeza mafuta onunkhira nthawi zambiri amakhala osapezeka m'manja ndi m'miyendo, jakisoni wa insulin samachitika pamenepo. Kupanda kutero, jekeseni sangakhale wosinjirira, koma wamitsempha.

Kuphatikiza apo njirayi ndi yopweteka kwambiri, kayendetsedwe ka mahomoni mwanjira iyi kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta.

Kodi jakisoni wotsekemera amachitika bwanji?

Ndi dzanja limodzi, wodwala matenda ashuga amapanga jakisoni, ndipo chachiwiri chimagwira malo ofunikira khungu. Algorithm yoyendetsera yoyenera ya mankhwalawa makamaka imakodwa molondola.

Ndi zala zoyera, muyenera kugwira gawo la khungu lomwe jekeseniyo adzalowetsere.

Nthawi yomweyo, sikofunikira kufinya khungu, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mabala.

• Ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera pomwe pali tinthu tambiri tosinjirira. Ndi kupyapyala, dera la gluteal likhoza kukhala malo otere. Kuti mupeze jakisoni, simufunikanso kupanga mafuta, mumangofunika kupaka mafuta pansi pa khungu ndikupanga jakisoni.
• Syringe ya insulini imayenera kugwiridwa ngati mbawala - ndi chala ndi zala zina zitatu. Njira ya insulin yoyendetsera ili ndi lamulo loyambirira - kotero kuti jakisoni sayambitsa kupweteka kwa wodwala, muyenera kuchita mwachangu.
• Ma algorithm ochita kupanga jakisoni muzochita ndi ofanana kuponyera mbiya, njira ya kusewera misala imakhala lingaliro labwino. Chachikulu ndikugwiritsitsa sindirayo kuti isatuluke m'manja mwanu. Ngati dokotala wakuphunzitsani kupanga jakisoni wansinga pakukhudza nsonga ya singano yapakhungu ndikuyikinya pang'onopang'ono, njirayi ndi yolakwika.
• Khola la khungu limapangidwa kutengera kutalika kwa singano. Pazifukwa zoonekeratu, ma insulin omwe ali ndi singano zazifupi ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo sangayambitse kupweteka kwa matenda a shuga.
• Syringe imakhazikika kuthamanga komwe ikufuna pamene ili pa mtunda wa masentimita khumi kuchokera patsamba la jakisoni wamtsogolo. Izi zimathandiza kuti singano ilowe pansi pakhungu. Kupititsa patsogolo kumaperekedwa ndikuyenda kwa mkono wonse, kutsogolo kumathandizidwanso. Syringe itayandikira khungu, dzanja limatsogolera nsonga ya singano ndendende ndi chandamale.
• Pambuyo kuti singano ilowe pansi pakhungu, muyenera kukanikizira piston mpaka kumapeto, ndikumwaza magazi onse a insulin. Pambuyo pa jekeseni, simungachotsereso singano, muyenera kudikirira masekondi asanu, kenako ndikuchotsa ndikuyenda mwachangu.

Osagwiritsa ntchito malalanje kapena zipatso zina ngati zolimbitsa thupi.

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungakhalire bwino momwe mukufuna, njira yoponyera imakonzedwa ndi syringe, pa singano yomwe chivindikiro cha pulasitiki chimayikidwa.

Momwe mungadziritsire syringe

Ndikofunikira kuti musangodziwa jakisoni wa jekeseni, komanso kuti mutha kudzaza syringe molondola ndikudziwa kuchuluka kwa ml ya insulini.

1. Mukachotsa kapu yapulasitiki, muyenera kukoka mpweya wambiri mu syringe, wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa insulin.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito syringe, chigoba cha mphira chimabowoleka pamtengo, kenako mpweya wonse womwe umasonkhanitsidwa umamasulidwa ku syringe.
3. Pambuyo pake, syringe ndi botolo imatembenuzidwa ndikuwongolera.
4. Syringe iyenera kukanikizidwa mwamphamvu pachikhatho cha dzanja lako ndi zala zazing'ono, pambuyo pake pisitoni ndikuyang'ana pansi.
5. M'pofunika kujambula syringe mulingo wa insulin, womwe ndiwopamwamba ndi magawo khumi.
6. Piston imakanikizidwa mokoma mpaka mlingo womwe umafunikira wa mankhwalawo utawonekera mu syringe.
7. Mukachotsa mu botolo, syringe imachitika.

Munthawi yomweyo makonzedwe a insulin osiyanasiyana

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya insulini kuti achulukitse matenda a shuga. Nthawi zambiri, jekeseni yotere imachitika m'mawa.

Algorithm imakhala ndi mitundu ina ya jakisoni:

• Poyamba, muyenera kubaya insulin yoonda kwambiri.
• Kenako, insulin yochepa imayendetsedwa.
• Pambuyo pake, insulin yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati Lantus amakhala ngati mahomoni a nthawi yayitali, jakisoniyo umachitika pogwiritsa ntchito syringe yosiyana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati mlingo wina wa mahomoni ena alowa vial wa Lantus, acidity ya insulin imasintha, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira zosatsimikizika.

Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungasakanizire mitundu yamahomoni osiyanasiyana mu botolo limodzi kapena syringe yomweyo. Kupatula pokhapokha, insulini yokhala ndi gawo la Hagedorn proteni, lomwe limachepetsa zochitika za insulin yochepa musanadye, zingakhale zosiyananso.

Ngati insulin itadumphira pamalo a jakisoni

Pambuyo pa jekeseni, muyenera kukhudza malo a jakisoni ndikuyika chala pamphuno. Ngati fungo la mankhwala osungunuka akumva, izi zikuwonetsa kuti insulin yatuluka m'dera lopumira.

Poterepa, simuyenera kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni osowa. Kuyenera kudziwika mu diary kuti panali kutayika kwa mankhwalawa. Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga apanga shuga, zifukwa zake zimakhala zomveka bwino. Ndikofunikira kutanthauzira mamvekedwe am'magazi mukachitika ntchito ya timadzi ta jakisoni.