Malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopano, estrogen imathandizira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi, komanso kuteteza ku matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri masiku a postmenopausal.
Akuwerenga zolengedwa za anthu ndi mbewa mwa azimayi a postmenopausal, a Jacques Philippe, katswiri wa matenda ashuga ku Yunivesite ya Geneva ku Switzerland, komanso anzawo, adazindikira kuti estrogen imagwira maselo enaake mu kapamba ndi matumbo, kukonza kukweza kwa glucose m'thupi.
Zidapezeka kale kuti azimayi atasiya kusamba amakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a shuga 2, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa kupanga kwa estrogen. Kutengera ndi izi, asayansi adaganiza zofufuza ngati mankhwala othandizira estrogen angathandize kupewa izi, ndikuwalandira.
Estrogen ndi matumbo
Phunziroli, Filipo ndi anzawo adalowetsa estrogen mu mbewa za postmenopausal. Zochitika zam'mbuyomu zidayang'ana momwe estrogen imagwirira ntchito pama cell a insulin. Tsopano, asayansi akuwona momwe estrogen imalumikizirana ndi maselo omwe amapanga glucagon, mahomoni omwe amakweza milingo yamagazi.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopano, maselo a pancreatic alpha omwe amapanga glucagon amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi estrogen. Zimapangitsa kuti ma cell amasulidwe glucagon wocheperako, koma mahomoni ambiri otchedwa glucagon-like peptide 1 (HLP1).
GLP1 imathandizira kupanga insulini, imalepheretsa kubisalira kwa glucagon, imapangitsa kuti muzimva kukomoka, ndipo imapangidwa m'matumbo.
"Zowonadi, m'matumbo a L muli ma cell ofanana ndi ma cell a pancreatic alpha, ndipo ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikupanga GP1," akufotokoza a Sandra Handgraaf, m'modzi mwa olemba phunziroli. Sandra anati: "Zomwe tidawona zikuwonjezeka pakupanga kwa GLP1 m'mimba mwake zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwake komwe kumathandizira kuti magawo azikhala ndi chakudya komanso kuchuluka kwa estrogen pa kagayidwe kake konse," akuwonjezera Sandra.
Pama cell aanthu, zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zatsimikiziridwa.
Hormone m'malo mankhwala ngati chida chothana ndi matenda ashuga
Mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni m'mbuyomu adalumikizidwa ndi zoopsa zingapo ku thanzi la azimayi a postmenopausal, mwachitsanzo, chitukuko cha matenda a mtima.
"Ngati mutenga mahomoni kwa zaka zopitilira 10 kusiya kusamba, ndiye kuti izi zimawonjezeka," akutero Philip. "Komabe," akuwonjezeranso, "ngati chithandizo cha mahomoni chitha kuchitidwa kwa zaka zochepa atangoyamba kubereka, palibe vuto lililonse pamtima, ndipo matenda a shuga a 2 sangathe kupewedwa. zabwino zabwino zathanzi la amayi, makamaka popewa matenda a shuga, "akumaliza wasayansiyo.
