Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amadandaula za chizungulire chosatha kapena chadzidzidzi, chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha shuga wa plasma wambiri kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi. Nthawi zambiri, matenda okhudza mtima ndi chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, amayamba kuonekera ndendende ndi chizungulire.
Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kungayambitsenso nseru, kutopa, ndi kufooka. Ngati chizolowezi chimaposa nthawi zopitilira 5, odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi vuto losakhazikika komanso chizungulire, omwe amakhala ndi chikumbumtima chovulala komanso mutu.
Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Kapangidwe ka gawo lina la maselo a thupi la munthu kamapangidwa mwanjira yoti amafunika kuti insulini igwire bwino ntchito. Izi zimaphatikizapo mafupa, mafuta, minofu yam'mimba, chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina zamkati. Munthu akapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, tinganene kuti mtundu wa insulin receptor umasiya kugwira ntchito.
Zomwe zikuchitika mthupi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'madzi a m'magazi. Komabe, limodzi ndi maselo omwe amadalira insulini omwe ali ndi ma receptor apadera, pamakhala minofu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ena. Amamwa shuga ndi kulowetsedwa. Ndikupezeka kuti kuchuluka konse kwa shuga kumalowa kwathunthu ndi khungu.
Ndi:
- za zimakhala zamanjenje;
- pafupi khoma lamkati lamatumbo amaso;
- retina.
Minofu yotereyi imawonedwa ngati ya insulin-Independent. Ndi kuwonongeka kwawo ndi glucose wambiri womwe umayambitsa kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro zambiri. Dizziness ya shuga imawonedwa ngati mfundo zosasintha.
Chizungulire
Shuga wambiri, akuwononga dongosolo lamanjenje, amakhumudwitsa kupezeka kwa mphamvu mu minofu yambiri. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta miyendo ndi ubongo timavutikanso. Zotsatira zake ndi ziti?
Pachifukwachi, kuwonongeka kumachitika ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana komanso machitidwe awo, kuphatikiza ubongo ndi zida za vetibular. Zotsatira za zovuta ngati izi chizungulire mu mwana kapena wamkulu matenda ashuga.
Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi:
- Kutsika kwamphamvu kwa khungu la kumapazi, komwe kumatchedwa matenda a diabetesic polyneuropathy. Munthu amene ali ndi vuto lotere samamva pansi pa mapazi ake. Kuphwanya kwakhazikika pakumvetsetsa kumapangitsa kusintha kwa gait ndikukhazikika m'malo osiyanasiyana poyenda.
- Chofunikanso ndichakuti onse odwala matenda ashuga omwe amakhala ndi vuto lodana ndi chizungulire kwa miyezi yopitilira 5 akuvutika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe. Zowonongeka zam'mbuyo, zomwe zimatchedwa retinopathy, zimapangitsa kukhazikika kukhala kovuta. Munthu amaleka kuwona zinthu zachilengedwe, kuzikulunga ndi kuzikhumudwitsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, nseru, kuchuluka kwa kutopa ndi chizungulire zimatha kuponya madontho akuthwa m'magazi a shuga.
Vutoli limawonedwa kawirikawiri odwala matenda ashuga, mwachitsanzo, atabayidwa jakisoni wa insulin kapena atachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Matenda a shuga
Chizungulire ndi matenda a shuga amathanso kukhala chizindikiro cha kupsinjika komwe kumayamba motsutsana ndi maziko a shuga wamagazi ambiri. Dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati limagawidwa mu autonomic komanso somatic. Mankhwala amanjenje amathandiza munthu kuti azilamulira minofu yake.
Dongosolo la kudziyimira palokha limatchedwa kutiyokha Amayang'anira kuwongolera njira monga kupanga mahomoni, kugunda kwa mtima, kugaya, kupuma, ndi zina zotero. Matenda monga neuropathy, omwe amapezeka m'magawo asanu ndi awiri aliwonse a matenda ashuga, amakhudza magawo oyambilira komanso achiwiri amanjenje.
Zovuta pamalo amtundu wa somatic zimabweretsa zowawa kwambiri, ndipo zimapangitsanso wodwala kulumala, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha matenda ampazi. Kuwonongeka kwa dera lodziyimira pawokha nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kufa, mwachitsanzo, kugunda kwa mtima kapena kupumira.
Zizindikiro zakuvutikaku mu mwana ndi mukulu zimasiyana kwambiri. Itha kuphatikizapo:
- Kutsina, dzanzi la miyendo;
- Kutsegula m'mimba;
- Kusabala;
- Kukoka mwaulere;
- Kutulutsa kwathunthu kwa chikhodzodzo;
- Kukhota kwamaso, minofu mkamwa ndi nkhope;
- Kusayenda kokwanira kwa khungu;
- Kumeza kovuta
- Kupweteka kwa minofu, kukumbukira za kugwedezeka kwa magetsi.
Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani kudziwa kuyenera chizungulire? Komabe, chizindikiro chachikulu cha neuropathy, kulola kuti matendawo apezeke panthawi yake, ndi chizungulire.
Pankhaniyi, sikofunikira pa matenda a shuga 1 kapena 2.
Zizindikiro za chizungulire
Chizungulire, mutu ukayamba kuzungulira, ndiye chizindikiro chofala kwambiri chomwe odwala matenda ashuga a gulu loyamba ndi lachiwiri amadandaula nacho. Zomwe zimayambitsa vertigo poyamba komanso nthawi zonse zotsatila zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwathunthu, koma nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa zida za vetibular komanso zovuta kuzungulira kwa ubongo.
Dizziness ya matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri imayendera limodzi ndi kusanza, nseru, kapena kufooka kwakukulu. Kuti mumvetse bwino zomwe zimachitika, wodwalayo ayenera kufunsidwa malangizo a katswiri wamitsempha. Monga lamulo, chithandizo chovuta kuchipatala chimakhala ndi ntchito inayake, mankhwala, komanso zakudya zamagulu.
Pakati chizungulire, wodwala akuwoneka kuti zinthu zomwe zikumuzungulira zikuyenda mozungulira, wokonzeka kupindika, kapena malingaliro abodza adapangidwa kuti akutuluka. Bwanji osasokoneza chizungulire chenicheni mu matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zosiyana ndi zachilendozo? Mwachitsanzo, monga:
- Maso kapena ophimbira;
- Kumva kukomoka kapena kusakhalitsa kwakanthawi kochepa kozindikira;
- Kutalika kwa kuyenda kosakhazikika, kusasamala;
- Kulimbitsa kufooka, nseru, chisokonezo ndi kusakhazikika mumiyendo.
Zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa zitha kukhala zizindikilo za mtundu 1 kapena mtundu wa matenda ashuga 2, koma nthawi zambiri sizimalumikizana ndi chizungulire ndipo osazitsogolera.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino momwe boma la chizungulire limadziwonekera, momwe lingachitire nawo, momwe mungapangire chithandizo.
Kodi kukonzekeretsa moyo wodwala?
Ngati chizungulire chakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri m'moyo wa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pakadutsa moyo satsogolera kugwa ndi kuvulala. Gulu lachiwopsezo chapadera limaphatikizapo ana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malamulowa akhale ovomerezeka m'nyumba yomwe mwanayo amakhala.
Kuteteza nyumba yanu, komanso malo anu antchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira mfundo zazikulu zingapo:
- Pamwamba pamipanda pamafunika kukhomedwa ndi kapeti ofewa kuti pasapezeke owonjezera ndi makola.
- Chingwe chapadera cha anti-slip rab chiziwikiridwa pansi mpaka pogona. Alumali pomwe zida zonse za kusamba zizisungidwa ziyenera kukhala komwe mungafikeko mosavuta popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri.
- Ngati malo osambira aikidwapo m'malo osamba, mpando ndi manja amayenera kuyikidwamo.
- Ngati pali nsapato mkati mwa nyumbayo, ndikofunikira kuti iwayike mbali zonse ziwiri ndi mkondo, womwe wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuugwira, ngakhale atakhala wamkulu.
- Munthu amene amakhala ndi matenda ashuga sayenera kudzuka modzidzimutsa. Asanafike kumapazi ake, amayenera kukhala m'mphepete mwa bedi kwa mphindi zingapo.
- Muyeneranso kuyesa kupewa ntchito iliyonse yomwe imafuna kuti kontrakitalirayo azilamulira momveka bwino momwe thupi limakhalira m'malo kapena kusamalana. Kuluka m'mutu kumatha kuyambitsa kuvulala koopsa, monga kuyenda njinga.
Chifukwa chiyani izi ndizofunikira? Kuwona malamulo onse omwe ali pamwambapa, mutha kuphunzira kukhala ndi chizungulire chosatha, ngakhale zitakhala kuti m'masiku osakhala 1, koma 5 kapena kuposerapo. Kuti muchepetse kuwonetsa chizindikiro, muyenera kuchita mwapadera.
Chizindikiro cha masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikufunika kuti musunthe mwachangu kuti chida cha vestibular chizigwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pamalo apamwamba, wodwalayo ayenera kukweza thupi mwachangu ndikutembenukira kumanja, pomwe mutu umayang'ana patsogolo pake kamodzi. Kenako gonani mwachangu ndi kubwereza zolimbitsa thupi, koma ndi mbali yakumanzere. Pazonse, njira ziwiri ndizofunikira kupanga. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe zolimbitsa thupi zimakhudzira shuga.
Mu kanema munkhaniyi, dokotala Myasnikov amafotokoza momwe chizungulire ndi matenda a shuga zimagwirizanirana, komanso mayiko ena osasangalatsa.
