Anthu odwala matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mutu. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa, koma chizindikiro ichi nthawi zambiri chimayendera limodzi ndi matendawa.
Mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga 1, chizindikiro ichi chimachitika chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwa kapangidwe ka insulin. Komanso, panthawiyi m'magazi pali chizindikiro chachikulu cha shuga. Chodabwitsachi chimatchedwa hyperglycemia, motsutsana ndi kumbuyo komwe kumakhala kumwa kwa thupi, chifukwa chomwe kumaphwanya ntchito ya NS.
Ndi matenda a 2 a shuga, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa odwala okalamba, mutu umawonekera kwambiri. Inde, pakadali pano, kuphatikiza pa matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi matenda, pamatha kukhala matenda oopsa komanso matenda ena omwe amakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo ndi mtima wonse.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zingayambitse mutu wodwala matenda ashuga komanso ndi chithandizo chiti chomwe chitha kuthandizira. Koma pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, maphunziro angapo ayenera kutsirizidwa, kuphatikiza MRI, popeza pali zifukwa zingapo za izi, zomwe zimathetsedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira.
Kodi chingayambitse matenda am'mutu ndi chiyani?
Pali zinthu zinayi zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa chizunzo:
- matenda ashuga a m'mimba.
- hypoglycemia;
- hyperglycemia;
- glaucoma
Mutu mu matenda ashuga, popanda kulipira, kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a nephropathy. Mkhalidwe uwu umadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa ulusi wamanjenje, womwe umawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.
Mitsempha yama cranial ikaphatikizidwa mu pathological process, izi zimatha kupweteka kwambiri komanso kosalekeza m'mutu. Nthawi zambiri ndi vutoli, matenda olakwika amapangidwa, mwachitsanzo, migraine. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo cholakwika chimachitika, chomwe chimatsogolera ku kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zowopsa.
Popewa kukula kwa neuropathy, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga. Mutha kukwaniritsa ntchito yokhazikika mu mtundu wa 2 shuga ngati mutatenga mapiritsi a Siofor potengera metformin.
Komanso, mutu umatha kudwala ndi hypoglycemia. Vutoli limachitika pakakhala kusowa kwa shuga, chifukwa choti maselo amaleka kupanga mphamvu zofunikira pamoyo wonse.
Nthawi zambiri, kusowa kwa glucose kumayamba chifukwa chamankhwala osafunikira a insulin kapena mutagwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala ochepetsa shuga. Komanso zakudya zokhala ndi chakudya chochepa cha chakudya zimatha kuyambitsa vuto lofananalo.
Ndipo popeza glucose ndiye gwero lalikulu lamagetsi lomwe limapatsa ubongo ntchito yabwino, kuchepa kwake kumabweretsa mutu wofinya. Komanso, ichi sichizindikiro chokha cha hypoglycemia. Zizindikiro zina za kuperewera kwa shuga ndizophatikiza:
- mantha
- thukuta
- kuthamanga kwa chikumbumtima;
- chizungulire ndi matenda a shuga;
- Kuda nkhawa
- kugwedezeka.
Mavuto am'mutu a shuga amatha kupezekanso shuga wa magazi akakwezedwa. Hyperglycemia imasokoneza kwambiri mtima, mantha ndi mtima.
Koma chifukwa chiyani pali shuga wambiri? Zomwe zimapangitsa izi. Kungakhale kupsinjika, kupsinjika kwakukulu, matenda, kudya kwambiri ndi zina zambiri.
Ndi hyperglycemia, kupweteka m'mutu ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira. Ndipo kenako ludzu, kunjenjemera kwa malekezero ,anjala, khungu pakhungu, malaise ndi kugunda kwamtima kwakumaloko.
Popewa kukula kwa vuto la hyperglycemic coma mwa odwala omwe apezeka ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala a Siofor mwadongosolo. Mankhwalawa amasintha msanga shuga, osagwirizana ndi kukula kwa hypoglycemia, chifukwa sizikhudza kupanga kwa insulin.
Mutu umatha kupwetekedwa pamene khungu la glaucoma likuwonekera, komwe ndi mnzake wofanana ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga. Kupatula apo, mitsempha ya optic imakonda kwambiri hyperglycemia.
Ndi glaucoma, masomphenya akugwa mwachangu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa khungu. Koma kodi pamakhala mutu?
Chowonadi ndichakuti matendawa amadziwika ndi kuthinitsidwa kwamatumbo kwambiri, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kupweteka kwambiri, kupweteka kwamaso, m'mutu, nseru ndi kusanza. Pofuna kupewa kupanikizika kotere, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda 2 a shuga, muyenera kumwa Siofor pa mlingo womwe dokotala wakupatsani.
Momwe mungathetsere kupweteka kwamutu m'matenda a shuga?
Ngati ululu wammbuyo womwe umayambitsidwa ndi neuropathy suchoka nthawi yayitali. Kenako ntchito yayikulu ndikukhazikitsa shuga m'magazi.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kuchotsa mutu pamutuwu mothandizidwa ndi analgesics kuli kovuta. Chithandizo cha Opiate ndichothandiza, koma amachititsa kuti azisokoneza bongo. Sizachilendo kwa dokotala kuti apereke mankhwala othandizira kuti achepetse kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Njira za physiotherapeutic (acupuncture, magnetotherapy, kutikita minofu, kuwonetsa laser) ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi zimathandizanso ndi kupweteka kwa mutu. Kunyumba, mutha kuchita mankhwala azitsamba, koma muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
Matenda am'mutu opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha hypoglycemia kusiya ngati pali chinthu chomwe chikuwonjezera shuga. Zakudya zoterezi zimaphatikizapo zakudya zamafuta othamanga - maswiti, zakumwa za shuga, uchi ndi zina zambiri. Muthanso kumwa mapiritsi a shuga atatu.
Thandizo loyamba la hypoglycemia ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Inde, ndi chitukuko cha chikomokere, edema ya m'magazi imachitika, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zosasinthika mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje. Mwa odwala okalamba, chilichonse chimatha kubweretsa stroko kapena myocardial infarction, yomwe nthawi zambiri imabweretsa imfa.
Kuti muchotse mutu ndi hyperglycemia, muyenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist. Dokotala adzalembera mankhwala omwe amakhazikitsa shuga (Siofor) ndi ndalama zomwe zimathandiza wodwalayo.
Kuphatikiza apo, aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala ndi shuga wamagazi. Zizindikiro zoyipa zikayamba kuwoneka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi. Ngati chipangizocho chikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa glucose ndikochuluka kwambiri, ndiye kuti insulin imayamwa, ndipo ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga 2, muyenera kumwa madzi amchere a alkaline ndikumutenga Siofor.
Kuti tichotse mutu m'mutu, ndikofunikira kusintha kukakamiza kwa mitsempha. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa:
- kaboni anhydrase zoletsa ndi okodzetsa;
- zamankhwala;
- drenergic mankhwala;
- opanga beta.
Komabe, musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ngati mutu wanu umapweteka ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Kupatula apo, ena a iwo samaphatikiza ndi mankhwalawa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda oopsa a hyperglycemia. Chifukwa chake, kudzipereka wekha kumangokulitsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndipo, m'malo mopumira kwakanthawi, kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zingapo zoyipa, mpaka kuphatikizira kuwonongeka kwa kuwona kwa matenda ashuga.
Palinso zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse mutu wachitetezo cha matenda a shuga a glaucoma. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukhala nthawi yayitali m'chipinda chamdima kapena kukhala panja popanda magalasi.
Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto a intraocular amatha kuwuka osagona thupi pakamagona, hypothermia kapena kutentha kwambiri, kulimbitsa thupi, komanso kumwa.
Chifukwa chake, kuti achotse mutu m'mutu wa glaucoma, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira malamulowa.
Njira zopewera
Sizotheka kuchotsa mutu pokhapokha ngati matenda a shuga atsatiridwa ndi zakudya zapadera. Chofunikira chake ndikudya zakudya zama carb ochepa. Njirayi imalola kale tsiku lachitatu la zakudya kuteteza matenda a glucose komanso kupewa kukula kwa zovuta.
Pankhaniyi, chakudya chiyenera kumwedwa m'malo ochepa. Zogulitsa mapuloteni ndizofunikira kwambiri - nsomba zamafuta ochepa, nyama ndi tchizi chinyumba. Zakudya zamafuta azinyama ziyenera kukhala zochepa komanso zisinthidwe ndi mafuta a masamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, odwala omwe amadalira insulin amafunikira kuphunzira kuperekera mahomoni nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, ndi ululu wopweteka wokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga, mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la sulfonamide ndi othandiza.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosachiritsika zochizira. Mwachitsanzo, acupressure imatha kupewetsa mutu wodwala matenda ashuga mumphindi zochepa. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chala pamanja mkati mwa mphindi 15.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndi shuga, ndikofunikira kumwa mavitamini. Zofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndikulamulira kwatsikulo ndikugona kwathunthu kwa maola eyiti. Kutsatira malamulo onsewa kudzachepetsa kumachitika kwa mutu. Vidiyo yomwe ili munkhaniyi ikufotokozerani zoyenera kuchita ndi mutu wothandizira matenda ashuga.
