Maonekedwe a khungu lodwala matenda ashuga, zithunzi zomwe zimatha kuwoneka pa intaneti, ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino. Komabe, ndikuwoneka ngati totupa mwa munthu, munthu sangathe kulankhula za kukula kwa matenda, popeza zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa zimayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse - kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kumva ludzu.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika momwe khungu lanu limayendera, kuti mupeze mawanga kapena zotupa zokayikitsa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala. Kupatula apo, matenda ashuga ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri.
Chotupa cha khungu chimatha kuwoneka pachiyambi cha chitukuko cha matenda, komanso ndi kupitirira kwake. Zimatengera mikhalidwe ya munthu.
Zoyambitsa Chikopa
Mu matenda a shuga, khungu la munthu limakhala louma komanso loyipa, nthawi zina limapunduka. Mwa odwala ena, imakutidwa ndi mawanga ofiira, ziphuphu zimapezeka pamenepo. Atsikana ndi amayi amawonongeka tsitsi, pomwe amakhala osakhwima komanso opepuka. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwa kuzindikira kwa tsitsi la tsitsi pamavuto a metabolic.
Ngati wodwala wayambitsa alopecia, ndiye kuti chithandizo cha matenda osokoneza bongo sichitha kapena zovuta zimayamba. Gawo loyambirira la matendawa limadziwika osati ndi totupa pakhungu, komanso ndi kuyabwa, kuwotcha, kuchiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali mabala, matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya.
Zotupa za pakhungu ndi shuga zimayambitsidwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zinthu zikuluzikulu ndi izi:
- Macro ndi microangiopathy. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda a m'matumbo ndikuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi, ma capillaries samalandira mphamvu yofunikira, gwero lake la glucose. Chifukwa chake, khungu limakhala louma ndikuyamba kuyatsidwa. Kenako mawanga ndi ziphuphu zimatuluka.
- Kuwonongeka kwa mamolekyulu a shuga. Ndi chifukwa chosowa kwambiri cha chizindikiro ichi. Pali kuthekera kwa shuga kulowa m'magazi ena a khungu, komwe kumayambitsa kukwiya mkati ndi microdamage.
- Matenda opatsirana. Ndi matenda a shuga, chitetezo chamthupi chimafooka, motero wodwala amadwala kwambiri ndi chimfine pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kuphatikiza zotupa pakhungu, mabala amapezeka pomwe matenda osiyanasiyana amagwera, natulutsa zopangidwa ndi poizoni za ntchito yawo yofunika kumeneko.
Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimayambitsa mafinya zimatha kukhala zolephera zingapo. Ndi kukula kwa matenda awa, chiwindi chimadwala.
Zotsatira zake, totupa zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuwoneka pa thupi, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Mitundu ya totupa pamthupi la wodwalayo
Atazindikira zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa pakhungu, mtundu wawo uyenera kutsimikizika, womwe ungathenso kunena za gawo la matendawa komanso zovuta zilizonse. Ndipo, izi, zotupa za pakhungu ndizosiyanitsidwa:
- Poyamba Zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthawi yayitali m'magazi a shuga. Mukachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ndiye kuti zotupa zimayamba kuchuluka.
- Sekondale Chifukwa chophatikiza totupa, mabala amapezeka momwe mabakiteriya amakhazikika. Komabe, samachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala omwe amachotsa mabakiteriya, ndipo zitatha izi ndizotheka kuthana ndi vuto la zotupa pakhungu.
- Tertiary. Zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zowonjezera zomwe zimatsatana ndi totupa thupi zimatha kukhala:
- Kuwotcha ndi kuyabwa m'dera la zotupa.
- Kusintha kwa khungu, zotupa zimasanduka zofiirira, zofiirira, zamtambo.
- Choyambirira chitha kupezeka thupi lonse, choyambirira, chimawoneka pamunsi. Izi ndichifukwa choti miyendo ili kutali ndi mtima ndipo koposa zonse imasowa michere ndi mphamvu.
Kusintha koteroko kukapezeka pakhungu, ndikofunikira kupita ku dokotala, yemwe adzatumizire wodwalayo matenda ake amtsogolo.
Kuthamanga ndi kukana kwa insulini komanso kusokonezeka kwa magazi
Pankhani yakuphwanya zamkati mwa maselo a thupi kuti mupeze insulin, nthendayo ikhoza kuchitika - acantokeratoderma. Zotsatira zake, khungu limadetsedwa, m'malo ena, makamaka m'mata, zisindikizo zimawonekera. Ndi matenda otere, khungu pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa limakhala lofiirira, nthawi zina kukweza kumawonekera. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zofanana ndi njerewere zomwe zimachitika m'mphepete, m'miyendo, komanso pansi pa chifuwa. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zotere zimatha kuoneka pa zala za odwala matenda ashuga.
Acantokeratoderma ikhoza kukhala chizindikiritso cha matenda a shuga, ngati muwona zofananira, muyenera kufunsa dokotala mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a acromegaly ndi Itsenko-Cushing angayambitse.
Vuto lina lalikulu ndi matenda ashuga a lipodystrophy, pomwe minyewa ndi minyewa yodutsa mafuta m'thupi, mikono ndi miyendo zimasintha. Kutalika kwa khungu kumakhala kochepa thupi komanso kofiira. Chophimba chikawonongeka, mabala amachira pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana olowa mwa iwo.
Dermopathy ya matenda ashuga ndi matenda ena omwe amakula chifukwa cha kusintha kwamitsempha yamagazi. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu ndizo redness, khungu loonda, kuyesereranso.
Odwala ambiri amatha kudwala sclerodactyly. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kukula kwa chikopa pazala zakumanja. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwirizana ndikukhala waxy. Chithandizo cha matenda amtunduwu ndicholinga chotsitsa glucose wamagazi, ndipo adotolo amatha kukupatsaninso zodzoladzola kuti uzipetse khungu.
Mnzake wa matenda atha kukhala wopupuluma. Mothandizidwa ndi insulin yayikulu, mafuta sangatulutsidwe magazi. Matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi zikwangwani za kumbuyo za mikono, miyendo, manja, miyendo, matako.
Nthawi zina matenda a diabetes a pemphigus amatha, zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala zotupa pazala ndi zala zakumiyendo, miyendo ndi manja. Matendawa amakhalanso ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kapena okalamba.
Si matenda onse omwe amayamba ndi "matenda okoma" omwe adaperekedwa pamwambapa. Mndandandawu umalankhula za zomwe zimachitika kwambiri zomwe odwala matenda ashuga ambiri amadwala.
Kusiyanitsa mitundu
Poyerekeza ndi matenda ashuga, matenda enanso amatha kuoneka. Chifukwa chake, zotupa pakhungu sizimangotanthauza kutuluka kwa "matenda okoma."
Dokotala wodziwa bwino azitha kusiyanitsa zotupa pamaso pa anthu odwala matenda ashuga monga:
- Mafinya, malungo ofiira, rubella, erysipelas. Potsimikiza matendawa, kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa shuga wambiri kumathandiza kwambiri.
- Matenda osiyanasiyana amwazi. Mwachitsanzo, ndi thrombocytopenic purpura, zotupa zofiira zimachitika, zomwe ndizochulukirapo nthawi zambiri kuposa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a shuga.
- Kupezeka kwa vasculitis. Pakaphulika capillaries, pakhungu kakang'ono kofiyira kamatuluka pakhungu. Kuzindikira matenda, dokotala ayenera kupenda wodwalayo mosamala.
- Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Kuti muzindikire molondola, muyenera kutenga zitsanzo kuti musanthule. Sikovuta kuti dokotala azindikire bowa, chifukwa chithunzi chowonekera chikuloweka pakhungu.
- Matenda a shuga. Mwachitsanzo, urticaria imawonetsedwa ndi zotupa, ngati matenda ashuga.
Ngati dokotala wakupita amakayikira chomwe chimayambitsa matenda otupa, kaya ndi matenda ashuga kapena matenda ena, amamulembera mayeso ena kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi matendawo.
Chithandizo cha Matenda a Magazi
Choyambirira cha mawonekedwe a zotupa za khungu ndi hyperglycemia - kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kumenya nkhondo, kubweretsa zomwe zili ndi glucose kukhala zabwinobwino.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuphatikiza moyo wokangalika ndi kupuma, idyani kumanja, nthawi zonse onani shuga ndikuyamba kumwa mankhwala kutengera mtundu wa matenda.
Kuphatikiza pa kuchepetsa misempha ya magazi, pakachitika zovuta zambiri, njira zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- anti-kutupa mankhwala;
- antibacterial mafuta;
- anti-allergic ndi antihistamines;
- kupweteka kwapakati.
Wodwala akangowona kuti thupi lake liyamba kukhazikika, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala. Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiritso cha matenda ashuga kapena zovuta zake, komanso matenda ena owopsa omwe amafunika kuphatikizidwa. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akuwonetsa kuwopsa kwa khungu pakhungu.
