Monga mukudziwa, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a anthu ndi 4.1-5.9 mmol / lita. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa izi, titha kulankhula za chitukuko cha matenda ashuga. Kuyeza shuga m'magazi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito glucometer - chida chapadera chomwe chimakulolani kuti mupeze miyeso kunyumba.
Mitundu yamakono imabwera m'mitundu iwiri - Photometric ndi electrochemical. Poyambirira, flux yowunika yomwe imadutsa mzere woyezera ndi ma reagents imayesedwa. Mwazi umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kumlingo. Ma electrochemical glucometer ndi osavuta kugwira ntchito, amagwira ntchito ndi zingwe zoyeserera zomwe zimaloza magazi ake mosagwiritsa ntchito capillary yapadera.
Pakadali pano, odwala matenda ashuga amapatsidwa zida zingapo, ndizopanga, zopepuka, zosavuta, zothandiza. Ma algorithm opangira pafupifupi zida zonse ndi zofanana. Koma kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mita.
Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mita
Musanagwiritse ntchito mita, muyenera kuphunzira malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa ndikutsatira malangizowo mu bukhuli. Chipangizocho chikuyenera kusungidwa kutentha, osalumikizana ndi dzuwa, madzi ndi chinyezi chambiri. Wophatikiza azisungidwa mwapadera.
Zingwe zoyeserera zimasungidwa chimodzimodzi; siziyenera kuloledwa kukumana ndi mankhwala aliwonse. Pambuyo pakutsegula ma phukusi, mizere iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pa chubu.
Pakupereka magazi, malamulo aukhondo amayenera kutsatiridwa mosamala kuti apewe matenda kudzera pakupundula. Kuwononga kwa malo ofunikira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zophera zochotsera musanayambe komanso pambuyo popewa magazi.
Malo osavuta kwambiri omwe mungatenge magazi amawoneka ngati nsonga ya chala, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito dera lam'mimba kapena mkono wamanja. Magazi a shuga amamuyeza kangapo patsiku. Kutengera mtundu ndi kuuma kwa matendawa.
Kuonetsetsa kutsimikizika kwa zomwe zapezedwa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mita sabata yoyamba ndikuwunika mu labotale.
Izi zikuthandizani kuti mufananitse zizindikiritso ndikuwona zolakwika pamiyeso.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mita
Singano yosalala imayikidwa penti yoboola, ndiye kuti malembedwe ake amasankhidwa, poganizira kuti kuya kwakang'ono sikumapweteka, koma zimakhala zovuta kuti magazi azikhala pakhungu lakhungu mwanjira imeneyi.
Pambuyo pake, izi zimachitika:
- Mitha imayatsidwa, pomwepo chipangizocho chimayang'ana momwe ntchito ikuyendera ndikuti ikukonzekera ntchito. Mitundu ina imatha kuyatsa yokhayokha mukayika gawo loyesa mu slot. Kanemayo akuwonetsa chizindikiro chofuna kukonzekera.
- Malo omwe amafunidwawo amathandizidwa ndi antiseptic ndipo punction imapangidwa pakhungu ndi cholembera. Kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho, magazi amayenera kumamwa mwaokha kapena kutenga nawo mbali wodwalayo pamalo olembetsedwa. Mukalandira magazi ofunikira, chipangizochi chidzanena izi ndikuyambitsa matenda.
- Pambuyo masekondi angapo, zotsatira za phunzirolo zimawonekera pazowonetsera. Ngati cholakwa chalandiridwa, kuzindikira kwake kumabwerezeredwa, malinga ndi malamulo onse.
Zotsatira za zochita zanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa processor mutha kuwonera mu kanema.
Chifukwa chomwe mita imapereka deta yolakwika
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mita ya shuga m'magazi isawonetse zotsatira zoyenera. Popeza nthawi zambiri odwala nawonso amayambitsa zolakwika chifukwa chosatsatira malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito, musanakumane ndi dipatimenti yothandizira, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti wodwala sakuimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha izi.
Kuti chipangizocho chiwonetse zotsatira zoyeserera, ndikofunikira kuti gawo loyeserera lithe kuyamwa magazi ofunikira. Kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka magazi, ndikofunikira kuti musambitse manja anu m'madzi ofunda musanachotsere, ndikusintha zala zanu ndi manja anu. Kuti mukhale ndi magazi ochulukirapo komanso kuti muchepetse kupweteka, kupuma sikumachitika pachala, koma pamsonkhano.
Ndikofunikira kuti muwunikire nthawi yomwe amatha nthawi yoyesa ndipo kumapeto kwa opaleshoni, aduleni. Kugwiritsanso ntchito ma glucometer ena kumafunikira encoding yatsopano musanagwiritse ntchito mtanda watsopano wamiyeso. Mukanyalanyaza izi, kuwunikiranso kungakhale kolondola.
Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi zonse kuti chipangizocho chikhala cholondola, chifukwa izi, yankho lolamulira kapena zingwe zapadera nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika momwe chipangizocho chili, ngati chili chodetsedwa, chotsuka, popeza dothi limasokoneza zowerengera.
Munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukumbukira malamulo otsatirawa:
- Nthawi ndi pafupipafupi kuyezetsa magazi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi adotolo, kutengera mawonekedwe a munthu wodwala.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mita, muyenera kukhala ndi batri nthawi zonse ndi ma waya oyesa.
- Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira nthawi yomwe ntchito ingakhale yomaliza, simungagwiritse ntchito zinthu zomwe zatha ntchito.
- Timaloledwanso kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoyeserera zokha zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wa chipangizocho.
- Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kungachitike kokha ndi manja oyera ndi owuma.
- Zolocha zogwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe chapadera chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba ndikungoponyedwa mu zinyalala mwanjira iyi.
- Sungani chipangizocho kutali ndi dzuwa, chinyezi ndi ana.
Mtundu uliwonse wa mita uli ndi mizere yake yoyesera, motero mizere yazopangidwa ndi mitundu ina ndi opanga sioyenera kufufuza. Ngakhale mtengo wazakudya zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, munthu sangasunge ndalama pa kugula kwawo.
Kuti zingwe zisathe, wodwalayo ayenera kuphunzira kuchita zinthu mosasamala panthawi yoyeza. Phukusili liyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu mutachotsa zingwe, izi zimalepheretsa mpweya ndi kuwala kulowa.
Ndikofunikira kusankha chida choyezera shuga wamagazi potengera zosowa ndi mawonekedwe a thupi, poganizira mtundu wa matenda a shuga, zaka za wodwalayo komanso pafupipafupi pakuwunika. Komanso, pogula, ndikofunikira kuti onetsetsani kuti chipangizochi ndicholondola.
Kuwona kulondola kwa mita ndi motere:
- Ndikofunikira kuchita kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa Zizindikiro za shuga katatu motsatana. Zotsatira zilizonse zomwe zimapezeka zitha kukhala ndi zolakwika zosaposa 10 peresenti.
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyezetsa magazi mofananamo pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho ndi ma labotale. Kusiyana kwa zomwe zalandilidwa sikuyenera kupitilira 20 peresenti. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumachitika musanadye komanso pambuyo chakudya.
- Makamaka, mutha kuwerengera pachipatalachi komanso mofananamo katatu pamalowedwe othamanga omwe mumawayeza shuga ndi glucometer. Kusiyana kwa zomwe zalandilidwa sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa 10 peresenti.
Kanema yemwe ali munkhaniyi akuwonetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chipangizocho.
