Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda "okoma" ali ndi nkhawa momwe angachiritsire chifuwa cha matenda ashuga. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti aliyense amene ali ndi shuga wambiri ayenera kudziwa kuti thupi ndi lofooka. Njira zochizira zodziwika bwino zokhudzana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda omwe akudwala ndipo ngakhale atakhala kuti sangakhale oyenera kutero.
Mankhwala ambiri akutsokomola amatsutsana mu matenda ashuga. Mndandandandawu umaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi shuga wambiri kapena omwe amakhudza mwachindunji njira zothandizira kupezeka kwa zovuta zamagulu angapo a thupi.
Chizindikiro chomwe chikubwera chitha kukhala chowopsa pa matenda a carbohydrate metabolism. Njira iliyonse yotupa yomwe imayamba kukula mwa munthu ndiyotopetsa, imamupangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo. Ndikosavuta kuthana ndi kutupa komwe kumakhala kofooka matenda ashuga komanso kuthana ndi zotsatirapo zake.
Chithandizo cha chifuwa odwala odwala matenda ashuga chiyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Mankhwala aliwonse omwe wodwala amudwala amayenera kutumizidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa ntchito, dokotala amayambitsa wodwalayo ndikumupatsa mankhwala ena ofunikira.
Kugwirizana kwa zosavuta zamankhwala ophatikizira amphweya ndi chisonyezo
Ndi mankhwala ati amkhosomola a shuga omwe ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zimatengera momwe thupi liliri komanso zomwe zimayambitsa chizindikirocho komanso thanzi la wodwala.
Chizindikiro - ndichitetezo cha mthupi potengera njira yotupa yomwe imayamba mu kupuma kwamunthu. Ntchito ya wodwala sikungomenya chizindikiro, koma kuchepetsa njira yake ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa. Ngati kutsokomola kuli ndi matenda "okoma" owuma, ndipo choyambitsa matendawa ndi njira yotupa, ndikofunikira kuyesa kuyambitsa kutuluka kwa sputum, ndiye kuti chizindikirocho chimavomerezeka mosavuta.
Nthawi zina chifuwa cham'mimba chimawoneka, chomwe chimawoneka ngati chouma, sichikuyenda ndi kupanga sputum, chifukwa chake, allergen omwe adathandizira kuwoneka kwa ziwonetsero zoyipa amayenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu.
Njira yayikulu yothanirana mawonetseredwe awa imawonedwa ngati piritsi la chifuwa la matenda ashuga. Nthawi zambiri, dokotalayo amawunika momwe wodwalayo alili, potengera zotsatira zake, amasankha njira yochiritsira yodwala matenda a shuga. Ndi matenda "okoma", wodwalayo samalimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali ndi glucose yawo. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mankhwala ndi madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chifuwa amakhala ndi shuga.
Mankhwala akutsokomola a shuga amasankhidwa kokha kutengera mtundu wa chifuwa ndi zotsatira zoyesedwa wamba.
Zotsatira za chizindikiro kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda "okoma"?
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda "okoma" amayang'anizana ndi vuto la matenda osakhalitsa omwe akuwoneka motsutsana ndi maziko akudwala akulu. Chifuwa chomwe sichiri chonse ndi cha mndandanda wazowoneka.
Zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta za m'magazi mu metabolism zimachitika zamafuta amitundu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Musanaganize momwe mungachitire ndi chifuwa, muyenera kukhazikitsa mtundu wa kuphwanya kagayidwe kachakudya ka wodwala. Atamvetsetsa izi, dokotalayo amazindikira mtundu wa chizindikirocho ndikusankha mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe akufuna.
Kutsokomola kwa matenda ashuga komwe kumachitika kumbuyo kwa chifuwa kumalumikizidwa ndi kuphwanya mzere wa mahomoni. Zizindikiro ziwirizi ndizogwirizana. Kusintha kwa ma hormonal kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda "okoma" ndi chifuwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha mankhwala oyenera omwe angachiritse matenda ena, osakulitsa mzake.
Wodwala akayamba kugwidwa ndi matenda opitilira kwa mlungu umodzi, ndiye kuti matendawo amakula kwambiri. Makamaka ngati mankhwalawa amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni. Zotsatira zamankhwala ndiz kuphwanya njira yogwiritsira ntchito shuga ndikulephera pakupanga insulin kapena kuphwanya insulin.
Madontho a chifuwa osavulaza kwambiri, omwe ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mayendedwe a anthu am'madzi, angapangitse kuwonjezeka kowopsa kwa magawo ophweka amthupi m'magazi a magazi.
Pamndandanda wazovuta zomwe zimatsalira chifuwa ndi matenda "okoma", pali ketoacidosis. Kupanikizika kumadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwakulu kwambiri kwa asidi zomwe zimangoyang'ana m'magazi a wodwala.
Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kagayidwe kazakudya zam'mimba azindikira zoyamba za chimfine, ayambe kumwa mankhwalawa ndi lingaliro loyembekezera, kapena mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa kukula kwa chizindikirocho.
Kodi gawo la mankhwala ndi chiyani?
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ngati pali zovuta ndi kuperewera kwa shuga, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu mankhwalawa aliyense ndipo potengera chidziwitso ichi mumveketsetse kuti mwina ndizotheka kumwa kapena ndibwino kukana kumwa mankhwalawa.
Pafupifupi woyembekezera aliyense ali ndi shuga. Chifukwa chake, posankha mtundu uwu wa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa glucose omwe ali m'zomwe zimapangidwira komanso ngati pali ma fanizo omwe alibe.
Mankhwala aliwonse a chifuwa, kuphatikiza pa gawo lalikulu lomwe likulimbana ndi matenda oyambitsidwa, lili ndi mbali zothandizira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange mndandanda wazinthu zosafunikira zamankhwala musanachitike, komanso pamaziko a izi kuti mumalize kufunika kwa kumwa mankhwalawo.
Zomwe zimapangidwira ku chifuwa cha chifuwa chimaphatikizanso zina monga:
- kukoma;
- zosungunulira;
- zoteteza;
- utoto.
Izi zimaphatikizidwa kuti zithandizire kuti mankhwalawo akhale okoma pakomedwe, kununkhira komanso mawonekedwe. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zigawo zina zilizonse - zogwira ntchito kapena zothandizira, zimatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a wodwala.
Dokotala wodziwa ntchito, popereka mankhwala enaake, amamaliza zomwe angagwiritse ntchito kwa wodwala winawake, komanso zomwe mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ovulaza thanzi.
Kutengera ndi chidziwitso ichi, zikuwonekeratu kuti munthu, ngati ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, ali ndi chifuwa chouma kapena chonyowa, ayenera kufunsa dokotala kuti amupatse upangiri, ndipo asayambe kudziyimira pawokha matendawa.
Kodi mankhwala onse ndi othandiza chimodzimodzi?
Kuphatikiza pazinthu zomwe zatchulidwazi, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndikupanga mankhwala omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo cha thupi.
Ndi za mowa. Pafupifupi madzi aliwonse amakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito ku mankhwala ambiri wowerengeka omwe amalimbikitsa mowa ndipo amalamula kuti chifooke.
Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga komanso mtundu woyamba wamatenda awa, nkoletsedwa kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Amathandizira kulumpha lakuthwa m'mapulogalamu osavuta am'magazi ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zazikulu. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi mowa wambiri.
Ndi mankhwalawa, mwachidziwikire, mutha kuchiritsa chifuwa, pokhapokha zovuta za shuga ziyamba.
Zotsatira zake, titha kunena kuti si shuga wokha, omwe ndi gawo la mankhwala ambiri amkhola, omwe ndi ovuta kwa odwala matenda ashuga, komanso mowa womwe umapezeka kumeneko.
Palinso zokonzekera zomwe zimakonzedwa pamaziko a mbewu zapadera zomwe zimathandizira kutsokomola. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa. Zomera zingapo sizikulimbikitsidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga chifukwa zimatha kuyambiranso kupanga insulin mthupi kapena, kusokoneza kapangidwe kake.
Ngati tirikunena za chithandizo cha chifuwa chomwe chimachitika motsutsana ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 wodwala, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa adapangidwa, ndipo pamaso pa matenda oyamba a mtundu woyamba, mankhwala ena atha kukhala ovomerezeka. Izi ndichifukwa choti poyambira mthupi la wodwalayo inshuwaransi imabisidwa yokha, ndipo maselo amawazindikira molakwika kapena samazindikira nkomwe. Mu matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, insulin sikuti imangopangidwa modzikakamiza, wodwalayo amalowetsa m'thupi momwemo majekeseni.
Momwemonso, mankhwala omwewo atha kupangidwira wodwala m'modzi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kwachiwiri, m'malo mwake.
Kodi kusankha shuga?
Kutengera ndi chidziwitso chonse chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa, zikuwonekeratu kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kagayidwe kazakudya, ndibwino kuti asamwe mankhwala ambiri. Pali mankhwala omwe amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi gulu ili la odwala. Amathandizanso kuonetsa zizindikiro za chimfine kapena thupi lawo siligwirizana ndipo nthawi yomweyo silikhala ndi vuto loyambitsa matenda amunthu.
Kwenikweni, mankhwala akutsokomola a matenda a shuga a 2 omwe alangizidwa ndi madotolo ndi tiyi ya zitsamba. Zowona, muyenera kusamala ngati zili ndi sinamoni ndi uchi. A decoction amathandiza kuchotsa mwachangu mmero ndipo potero amachepetsa zizindikiro za matendawa. Cinnamon imachepetsa mphamvu ya glucose m'magazi a wodwala, ndipo uchi, m'malo mwake, umawonjezera. Sinamoni ndi uchi uyenera kumwedwa mosamala.
Chithandizo cha chifuwa chowuma ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zonse chimayenera kutsagana ndi muyeso wokhazikika wamagulu a shuga odwala. Ngati wodwala amakhala wodwala momwe amayezera shuga kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku, ndipo pakakhala chifuwa, izi ziyenera kuchitika katatu kapena kasanu, kapena mlingo uliwonse wa mankhwala woyenera.
Mapiritsi a chifuwa chilichonse a shuga ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwalawa amayenera kumwedwa mosamala. Funsani kwa dokotala ngati alipo, zotsatira zoyipa zimayamba kuwonekera. Ngati mumamwa mankhwalawa kapena piritsi, wodwala akuwonetsa kufooka kwambiri, chizungulire ndi matenda a shuga, kapena chizindikiro china chosasangalatsa, muyenera kuyeza shuga m'magazi ndi kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati shuga agwera kapena akukwera kwambiri, muyenera kuyimbira ambulansi nthawi yomweyo. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pamene wodwala amakayikira kuti akukhala ndi ketoacidosis. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuthamangitsa mkodzo pakuwunikira kwamankhwala.
Wodwala yemwe akudwala matenda "okoma" ayenera kukumbukira kuti kukweza kutentha kwambiri madigiri 37.4 kumafuna kuchuluka kwa insulin yomwe imalowetsa thupi.
Ndi kutentha kulikonse kwakwezedwa, kuchuluka kwa insulin komwe kumayendetsedwa kumawonjezeka ndi 1/4 ya mlingo.
Malangizo ochokera kwa madokotala odziwa ntchito
Ngati tirikunena za mankhwala omwe alipo wowerengeka azitsokomola omwe ali ndi shuga, ndiye kuti amatha kukhala ndi mitundu inhalations pogwiritsa ntchito mbatata kapena potengera mankhwala azitsamba.
Ndikofunikira kupatsa wodwalayo madzi ambiri, chakumwa chake chizikhala chochulukirapo komanso chotentha.
Zomwe akuyembekezerera za shuga ndizabwino kwa wodwala - mankhwala omwe ali ndi Guaifenisin ndi Dextromethorphan ophatikizidwa pazomwe amapanga.
Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kake kalibe zinthu monga:
- Ibuprofen.
- Paracetamol
Izi ndichifukwa choti zoponderezedwa za chifuwa cha shuga, zomwe zimaphatikizira ndi zosakaniza pamwambazi, zimawononga thupi la wodwalayo. Kupatula apo, zimadziwika kuti ibuprofen ndi paracetamol zimawononga kwambiri impso, ndipo odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto ndi ntchito ya chiwalochi.
Zotsatira zake, titha kunena mosavomerezeka kuti mankhwala aliwonse a chifuwa cha odwala matenda ashuga atha kuvulaza thanzi. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti ndi chifuwa cha chifuwa kapena njira iliyonse yotupa, mankhwala onse amayenera kumwedwa mosamala malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.
Gulu ili la odwala lingathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi wowerengeka omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo cha zotsatira. Komanso, ndikwabwino kuti musiyambe nokha kuchitira nokha mankhwala, koma kukambirana ndi adokotala anu chisanachitike ngakhale pazanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi wamba yazitsamba.
Koma nthawi yomweyo, simungazengereze ndi kuyamba kwa mankhwala. Kwenikweni, ngati mungadutse kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu ndikuyamba chithandizo, mutha kukulitsa vuto lanu. Ndikwabwino ngati mupeza zizindikiro zoyambirira za chifuwa chozizira kapena chifuwa, pitani kuchipatala msanga.
Ndipo musamvere upangiri wa abwenzi kapena anzanu, omwe amati kumwa mankhwala mwachangu kunamuthandiza. Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene angapereke mankhwala oyenera kuti athandize wodwala wina.
Makamaka pankhani ya odwala omwe ali ndi matenda "okoma".
Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chizindikiro cha chifuwa
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala opangidwa makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la chakudya.
Njira sizikhala ndi mashuga kapena kuchuluka kwake sikungatheke, sangathe kukhudza kagayidwe kazachilengedwe.
Mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri pochizira chimfine ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shuga yopanda shuga.
Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Lazolvana;
- Gedeliko;
- Linux.
Lazolvan ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Manyuchi alibe mowa ndi shuga. Pulogalamu yomwe ilipo pano ndi Ambroxol hydrochloride. Mankhwalawa ali ndi katundu wa expectorant ndi mucolytic.
Kuphatikiza apo, zida zotsatirazi zamagulu ndi gawo la Lazolvan:
- Glycerol.
- Acesulfame potaziyamu.
- Benzoic acid.
- Kununkhira kwa chakudya.
- Sorbitol.
- Hyetillosis.
- Madzi oyeretsedwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito manyuchi kumathandizira kuyambitsa kuchotseka kwa ma ntchofuzitsi ochokera kumunsi kwa kupuma. Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito Lazolvan kumakhala koyenera ngati wodwala ali ndi chifuwa chonyowa.
Mankhwala a Gedelix amapangidwa pamaziko a zigawo za mbewu. Maziko a mankhwalawo ndi ivy shamba yotulutsa. Mankhwala ndi othandiza makamaka pothana ndi chimfine choberekera komanso chotupa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kwa madzi kumawonekeranso pochiza matenda a bronchi ndi chapamwamba.
Linax ndi madzi omwe amapangidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku zopangira zachilengedwe zoyambira. Mankhwalawa alibe vuto lililonse.
Mu kapangidwe ka mankhwalawa palibe mankhwala omwe amapanga chiyambi chomwe chiri chowopsa kwa wodwala matenda a shuga mellitus amtundu uliwonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pakupanga mankhwala komwe mankhwalawo mulibe zinthu monga mowa wa ethyl ndi shuga.
Izi syria alibe contraindication, malire okha ntchito ake ndi kukhalapo kwa Hypersensitivity mwa anthu zigawo za manyuchi.
Momwe mungachiritsire chifuwa cha matenda a shuga afotokozeredwa ndi katswiri muvidiyoyi.
