Facks wa kapamba amasiyana ndi chizolowezi mogwirizana, mawonekedwe, fungo ndi mtundu. Mpando nthawi zambiri umakwiya. Pofuna kuteteza matenda ake limodzi ndi chithandiziro chachikulu cha kutupa kwachikondwerero, kupatsidwa zakudya zapadera ndi mankhwala (probiotic).
Zizindikiro za chopondapo chazovomerezeka: chophatikiza madzi pafupifupi 80% ndi 20% ya zigawo zowala, ndowe zimasiya mosalekeza poyenda matumbo, zimakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni. Mu makanda oyamwitsa, ndowe ndi zachikasu kapena golide.
Kukula kwa kapamba kumatha kuganiziridwa osati kokha ndi zizindikiritso - kupweteka kwa hypochondrium, kuwonekera kumbuyo, komanso ndi kusasinthika, utoto ndi kununkhira kwa ndowe, popeza matenda amomwe amachititsa amabweretsa zovuta m'mimba komanso mavuto am'mimba.
Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti matenda azidziwitso azidziwike ndi ma ultrasound, kuwunika kwa magazi ndi mkodzo, kafukufuku wa ndowe - ndi mawonekedwe awo omwe amakupatsani mwayi wofufuza zakuya zomwe zasintha ndi kapamba ndi m'mimba.
Zinthu za ndowe mu kutupa kwa gland
Ululu mu hypochondrium ola limodzi ndi theka mutatha kudya yokazinga, mafuta, zokometsera kapena zonunkhira, zakudya zamchere ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsa matenda a kapamba. Zizindikiro zowonjezera zimapezekanso.
Mulinso njira zowola ndi kupesa m'mimba thirakiti, kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe ka mpweya, kuledzera, kutulutsa magazi. Momwemo, pali chopondapo chomasuka ndi kapamba.
Zinyalala zomwe zimakhala ndi kapamba ndizamadzimadzi, zimatuluka m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri mumagulu amunthu mumakhala mafuta (steatorrhea), ulusi, zidutswa za chakudya zosasankhidwa. Porridge-ngati chopondapo chimawonetsa kuchepa kwa michere ya m'mimba, chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika m'mimba zimasokonekera.
Mafuta ochulukirapo amatsogolera chopondapo chambiri, chomwe chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, pali kaphatikizidwe kabowedwe ka thovu. Chiwerengero chofuna kutsitsa matumbo chimafikira katatu patsiku. Zomwe zimakhala ndi ndowe:
- Mawonekedwe ofanana ndi nthiti amawonetsa kuphwanya magwiridwe antchito a kolmo sigonid, komanso mfundo yoti chotupa chayamba kapena kupindika kwa sphincter.
- "Mipira yankhosa" yamdima, pafupi ndi mtundu wakuda imatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa kudzimbidwa kwanthawi yayitali, zilonda zam'mimba za duodenum ndi m'mimba, duodenitis.
- Kapangidwe ka cylinder kumapereka chidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwa chakudya chazomera ndi nyama pamatumbo amunthu.
- Chopanda chopanda pancreatitis cha pancreatitis chimakhala chachilengedwe mwa odwala omwe samadya nyama. Mu ndowe, kuchuluka kwamadzi ambiri kumadziwika.
Mankhwala, pafupipafupi chopondacho chimatengedwa kangapo mu maola 24, koma osachepera kamodzi mu maola 48. Kukaona kuchimbudzi kuyenera kuwonetsa kupepuka, kusapeza bwino komanso kupweteka pakuyenda matumbo - izi sizomwe zimachitika.
Kuchuluka kwa ndowe patsiku kumasiyana kuchokera pa 150 mpaka 400 g. Potengera zakudya zomwe zimachokera muzomera, kuchuluka kwa ndowe kumachuluka, ndipo pakudya zamafuta amachepetsa kwambiri.
Matenda abwinobwino, akakhala opepuka, amizidwa m'madzi pang'ono pansi.
Kuphatikizika ndi mtundu wa ndowe mu kapamba
Mitundu ya ndowe mu kapamba chifukwa cha gawo la momwe timayambira, zovuta za matenda. Pakachulukirachulukira ka matenda akale, ndowe zimakhala ndi utoto wamtundu kapena wa imvi.
A brown hue amawonetsa zakudya zosakanikirana. Ngati utoto ndi maolivi, pafupi ndi mtundu wa udzu - uku ndiye kuwukira kovuta. Gawo la pachimake nthawi zonse limakhala limodzi ndi zovuta zina - nseru, kusanza.
Ndewu zobiriwira za kapamba ndi chizindikiro cha kutupika kwamphamvu mu kapamba. Kusintha kwa utoto kumachitika chifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwa bile ndi michere ina yokumba sikulowa m'matumbo lumen. Komanso, ngati wodwala wapezeka ndi chopondapo chamafuta, izi zimapangitsa kuti mthunzi wake usinthe.
Mtundu wakuda umadziwika ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri, chimachitika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa magazi pazonyowa, zomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kutuluka kwa magazi kuchokera m'mimba. Mtundu wakuda ndi wabwinobwino, ngati wodwala atalandira makala opaleshoni, amadya mafuta ambiri.
Ngati munthu akutsegula m'mimba ndi kapamba, ndowe nthawi zonse zimakhala zofatsa, kudzimbidwa kumadziwika ndi boma lolimba. Njira yam'mimba ikasokonekera, izi zimabweretsa chimbudzi, kupesa m'matumbo kumayambitsa ndowe.
Zizindikiro zosadziwika:
- Fecal amatsatira makhoma achimbudzi.
- Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, otsukidwa bwino ndi madzi.
- Pali fungo loipa.
Kwa odwala akuluakulu omwe ali ndi pancreatic necrosis, pancreatitis yowerengeka, ndi zovuta zina, zizindikiro zonse za poyizoni zilipo. Odwala amadandaula za nseru, kusanza mobwerezabwereza, kutentha kwamphamvu kosalekeza, ndi colic pamimba.
Zolakwika mu zakudya zimayambitsa zovuta ndikutulutsa ndowe. Njira zamafuta m'matumbo zimalepheretsa kuyamwa kwa michere, ndichifukwa chake wodwala samalandira mavitamini, michere, yomwe imabweretsa kuwonda.
Momwe mungasinthire chopondapo?
Kuti muchepetse matenda otsekula m'mimba, muyenera kutsatira zakudya zomwe amalimbikitsa azachipatala. Odwala nthawi zonse amafunikira zakudya zapadera, osati nthawi ndi nthawi. Monga lamulo, zakudya 5 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pancreatitis.
Chofunika cha zakudya zoyenera chimabwera pakumwa masamba, zipatso, chimanga, buledi wouma. Mwanjira, menyu amayenera kukonzedwa payekhapayekha, poganizira mawonekedwe a chithunzi china cha matenda. Ngati ntchofu zilipo mu ndowe, ndiye kuti chithandizo chamankhwala mokhazikika kapena ngakhale kuchitidwa opareshoni kungafunike. Njira laparoscopic nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pofuna kupewa kusokonezedwa kwakukulu, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa matumbo a microflora - kuyeretsa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira za enema. Chitani katatu patsiku kwa masiku asanu. Pambuyo poyeretsa, muyenera kumwa ma probiotic - mankhwala omwe amaphatikiza amoyo wa lactobacilli ndi bifidobacteria.
Matenda amtunduwo amatanthauza njira zochiritsira pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala:
- Analgesics.
- Maantibayotiki.
- Mapiritsi achifwamba.
- Mavitamini
- Kudya calcium.
- Mahomoni.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a enzymatic kumapereka kutulutsidwa kwa madzi a pancreatic mokwanira, zomwe zimathandiza kukonza thanzi lathunthu, kusintha mtundu wa ndulu ndi mawonekedwe a ndowe. Mavuto azitsulo nthawi zambiri amabweretsa kupsinjika ndi kuvutika mtima. Pankhaniyi, adotolo amatipatsa mankhwala othandizira.
Kusintha kwamtundu wa ndowe ndizovomerezeka zazomwe zimapangitsa kuzindikira koyenera. Ngati ndowe zasintha, fungo losasangalatsa komanso mthunzi wosasinthika waonekera, zizindikiro zina zilipo, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala ndikuyezetsa. Matenda aliwonse kuyambira koyambirira amatha kuthandizidwa mosavuta kuposa momwe zimakhalira.
Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kapamba zimakambidwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
