Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zimayamba kumveka fungo la acetone mu shuga. Kuphatikiza poti chizindikiritso chotere chimabweretsa kusapeza bwino, zitha kutanthauzanso kupezeka kwa kusintha kwina kwa thupi m'thupi.
Ndipo mukamalipira izi mosamala kwambiri ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa, ndipamenenso mwayi wokhala ndi thanzi komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwina.
Fungo la acetone limawoneka pachifukwa, ndipo likuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda ena. Mwakutero:
- aimpso kuwonongeka;
- mavuto ndi endocrine dongosolo;
- kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi;
- zovuta za chiwindi.
Poyamba, fungo losasangalatsa lingasonyeze kuti wodwalayo amayamba nephrosis kapena dystrophy ya impso. Kuzindikira kumeneku kumayendetsedwa ndi kutupa kwambiri, kukodza mosavutikira, komanso kupweteka kwambiri m'munsi.
Ngati zomwe zikuyambitsa ndikulephera kwa dongosolo la endocrine, ndiye kuti zizindikiro zowonjezera zitha kuwonetsa ngati kugunda kwamtima. Nthawi zambiri kukhazikika kumawonjezera kukwiya kwa wodwala komanso thukuta kwambiri.
Cholinga chake chingakhale kusowa kwa chakudya m'thupi. Zotsatira zake, matupi a ketone amayamba kuwoneka. Mwanjira iyi, acetone amawonekera mkodzo. Kuphwanya kumeneku kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi. Cholinga cha izi chimawerengedwa ngati kusintha kwa zakudya, kufa ndi njala kwambiri komanso zakudya zingapo. Kapena matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi zovuta za metabolic. Ndizotsatira zomaliza zomwe matenda a shuga amakhala.
Kodi ndimatenda ati a shuga?
Munthu aliyense amene akudwala matendawa angavomereze kuti matendawa ali ndi zizindikilo zambiri zomwe zimadutsana ndi zizindikiro zamatenda ena.
Izi ndichifukwa choti matendawa amakhudza thupi lonse. Imakhudzanso magwiridwe antchito a chiwalo chilichonse ndipo imasintha kapangidwe ka selo lililonse. Choyamba, njira yogwiritsira ntchito shuga ikusintha. Maselo amthupi samalandira chinthu ichi, chimakhala chifukwa cha zizindikiro zingapo. Zina mwazo zimawoneka ngati fungo losasangalatsa. Potere, fungo limatha kutuluka kudzera pakamwa, kapena mwanjira ina.
Nthawi zambiri, fungo la acetone mu shuga limapezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oyamba. Kupatula apo, ndi nthawi imeneyi yomwe zovuta za metabolic zimadziwika. Anthu omwe akudwala matenda oyamba a shuga amakhala ndi vuto loti matendawa amasokoneza mapuloteni ndi mafuta m'thupi mwawo.
Zotsatira zake, matupi a ketone amayamba kupanga, omwe amakhala chifukwa cha fungo lamphamvu la acetone. Izi zimadziwika kwambiri mumkodzo ndi magazi. Koma kukonza izi ndizotheka pokhapokha kuwunikira koyenera. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, odwala samalabadira za matendawa ndipo amatha kudwala mpaka atakhala ndi matendawa ndipo amakhala osagonekanso kuchipatala.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake, zizindikiro zoyamba za fungo lakuthwa za asitone zikaonekera, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Pambuyo pakuwunikira koyenera, dokotalayo adzatsimikizira kapena kukana kukhalapo kwa matenda ashuga mwa wodwala, ndipo akatsimikiziridwa, akhazikitsa gawo lake.
Chifukwa chiyani fungo losasangalatsa limawonekera?
Fungo la thupi m'thupi la shuga limasintha chifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone kumadziwika m'magazi. Izi zimachitika pamene thupi la wodwala silitenga glucose pamlingo woyenera. Zotsatira zake, zizindikilo zimatumizidwa ku ubongo kuti glucose m'thupi ndi yotsika kwambiri. Ndipo m'malo amenewo komwe kumakhalako, njira yachangu yodzikundikira imayamba.
Mwakutero, izi zimachitika m'magawo ogawa mafuta. Matendawa amathanso kukulitsa matenda monga hyperglycemia mu shuga mellitus, chifukwa nthawi zambiri matenda a shuga thupi silipanga mokwanira insulin, ndipo glucose amakhalabe m'magazi.
Mafuta ochulukirapo amachititsa kuti thupi la ketone lipangidwe. Zomwe zimakhala chifukwa cha fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera mthupi.
Mwachizolowezi, fungo lamthupi ili limakhala lofanana kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba. Ndi iwo omwe ali ndi msinkhu wambiri wa glucose komanso zovuta zama metabolic.
Komanso kununkhira kwa acetone kumatha kuwoneka m'matenda amitundu yachiwiri. Pakadali pano chinthu ndichakuti pali mtundu wina wa zoopsa kapena matenda m'thupi. Koma chimodzimodzi, pazochitika zonsezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kununkhira ndi shuga wambiri.
Izi zikachitika, ndiye kuti nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuyimbira ambulansi ndikujambulitsa wodwala ndi insulin.
Kodi kununkhira kwa acetone ndikabwino kapena koyipa?
Ngati munthu ayamba kuona kuti akununkha kwa acetone, ndiye kuti muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kupatula apo, choyambitsa chiwonetserochi chimawerengedwa ngati vuto la ziwalo zamkati, komanso zolephera mu kagayidwe kachakudya ka thupi.
Choyambitsa choyamba chakuti panali mpweya wakuthwa kuchokera mkamwa ndikugwira ntchito kwa kapamba. Mwakutero, kuti siyipanga insulin yokwanira. Zotsatira zake, shuga amakhalanso m'magazi, ndipo maselo amawona kuti alibe.
Ubongo, nawonso, umatumiza zizoyenera kuti pali kusowa kwambiri kwa insulin ndi glucose. Ngakhale omaliza ambiri amakhala m'magazi.
Mwakuthupi, izi zimawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro monga:
- kulakalaka;
- kusefukira kwamphamvu;
- kumverera kwa ludzu;
- thukuta
- kukodza pafupipafupi.
Koma makamaka munthu amamva kwambiri kumva kwamphamvu njala. Kenako ubongo umamvetsetsa kuti pali shuga wambiri m'magazi ndipo njira yopangira matupi a ketone omwe tatchulawa ayamba, chomwe chimakhala chifukwa chomwe wodwalayo amanunkhira acetone. Ndizowonetsera zamagetsi zamagetsi, zomwe, mwanjira yabwinobwino, zimakhala ndi glucose ngati ilowa m'maselo. Koma popeza izi sizichitika, maselo amawona kusowa kwamphamvu kwa zinthu zamagetsi izi.
M'mawu osavuta, kununkhira kwa fungo lamchere la acetone kumatha kufotokozedwa ngati kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa shuga m'magazi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchita jakisoni wowonjezera wa insulin, koma ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Ndi madokotala okha omwe amatha kuyeserera kwathunthu ndikupanga kusintha koyenera kwa kuchuluka kwa insulin. Ngati inu nokha mukulitsa kuchuluka kwa jakisoni, ndiye kuti mutha kuyambitsa kukula kwa hypoglycemia, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatha ndi zotsatira zowopsa, ngati chikomokere cha glycemic.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati pali fungo la acetone mu shuga?
Monga zadziwika kale kuchokera kuzonse zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa, ngati munthu akumva fungo lamphamvu la acetone mu shuga, ndiye kuti ayenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Inde, fungo losasangalatsa ngati ili silikhala chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga nthawi zonse. Pali matenda ena angapo omwe amadziwika ndi fungo la acetone. Koma kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa zenizeni ndizotheka pokhapokha mayeso athunthu. Izi zimachitika makamaka ngati pali fungo lochokera mkamwa.
Mulimonsemo, munthu akangofika kukaonana ndi dokotala, amapezeka msanga kuti amupatse matenda ndipo amupatsanso njira yolandirira.
Ngati timalankhula makamaka za matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti, fungo la acetone limatha kuwoneka kuchokera mkamwa komanso mkodzo. Cholinga cha izi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi ketoacidosis wamphamvu. Ikatha kukomoka, ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha ndi imfa.
Ngati mukuwona kupuma koyipa m'matenda a shuga, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikusanthula mkodzo wa acetone. Itha kuchitika kunyumba. Koma, zoona, ndikofunikira kuyeserera kuchipatala. Kenako zotsatira zake zidzakhala zolondola kwambiri ndipo zidzatha kuyamba kulandira chithandizo chadzidzidzi.
Mankhwalawa pawokha amasintha mtundu wa insulin ndikuwupereka pafupipafupi. Makamaka pankhani ya odwala amtundu woyamba.
Nthawi zambiri, kununkhira kwakuya kwa acetone ndi chizindikiro cha matenda amtundu 1. Ngati wodwala akudwala mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda, ndiye kuti chizindikiro ichi chikuwonetsa kuti nthendayi yadutsa pagawo loyamba. Kupatula apo, mwa odwala okha izi kapamba samatulutsa insulin yokwanira. Mwakutero, kusowa kwake mthupi kumakhala chifukwa cha kununkhira.
Pamodzi ndi jakisoni wa analogue achilengedwe a insulin, muyenera kutsatira zakudya zovuta komanso kudya ndi pafupipafupi. Koma pokhapokha musanayambe kumwa jakisoni wa insulin nokha, ndi dokotala yekhayo amene angakupatseni mankhwala olondola ndi mitundu ya jakisoni. Kupanda kutero, hypoglycemia ikhoza kuyamba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatha kufa. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akukamba za zomwe zimapangitsa fungo la asetoni kudwala matenda ashuga.
