Malinga ndi ziwerengero, atherosulinosis ndimatenda ofala kwambiri, omwe amatsogolera pakuchepa kwa ntchito, kulumala, ngakhale kufa. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakula mwa amuna pambuyo pa zaka 45. Komabe, zinthu zoyipa monga kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kuperewera kwa chilengedwe, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zizolowezi zoipa, matenda ashuga komanso kusowa kwa majini kumabweretsa chifukwa chakuti matendawa amapezeka adakali ana.
Madokotala akukhulupirira kuti atherosulinosis ndiosavuta kuteteza kuposa kuchiritsa zotsatira zake. Zowonadi, ndi matenda awa, ma cholesterol plaques amapezeka m'mitsempha, omwe amachititsa kuti magazi aziwonekera. Zotsatirazi zimatha kudzetsa chilonda, kugwidwa ndi matenda a mtima.
Chifukwa choopsa kwambiri pamavuto, ndikofunikira kuchiza matenda a atherosclerosis mapema. Chithandizo cha matendawa chimaphatikizira njira yophatikizira ndipo chimaphatikizapo chithandizo chamankhwala, chamankhwala, wowerengeka ndi njira zodzitetezera.
Amayambitsa, mitundu ndi zizindikiro za atherosulinosis
Matendawa amakula pamene mitsempha yawonongeka, pazitseko za cholesterol zovulaza zimadziunjikira. Chifukwa chake, minyewa yam'mimba imachepa ndipo gawo lamagazi limasokonekera. Matenda a atherosulinotic amakhudza mitsempha yayikulu komanso yayikulu ya minofu-elastic (carotid, zotengera za mtima, ubongo) ndi mtundu wa zotanuka (aorta).
Choyambitsa chachikulu chowoneka cha matenda ndi kudziunjikira kwa cholesterol m'mwazi. Thupi limakhala ndi organic peresenti, 80% yomwe imapangidwa ndi thupi lokha kuti iteteze maselo a cell, secretion ya mahomoni ogonana, assimilation ya vitamini D, komanso magwiridwe antchito amthupi ndi chitetezo chamthupi.
Cholesterol imakhala yovulaza pamene magawo ake a zigawo zikuphwanyidwa. Thupi limakhala ndi lipoprotein a osiyana ma kachulukidwe. Ngati ndi yokwera, ndiye kuti izitha kuthandiza thupi, ndipo pakakhala kochepa, mafuta amayamba kukhazikika pamakoma amitsempha, kuphimba kuwala kwawo.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri atherosulinosis ndi matenda opatsirana, kuperewera kwa mafupa, kukanika kwa macrophages ndi leukocytes, chlamydia. Hypercholesterolemia, malfunctions mu antioxidant dongosolo, vuto la mahomoni, matenda a shuga ndi zina zina za metabolic zimathandizira kukulitsa matendawa.
Asayansi azindikira zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha atherosulinosis:
- kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
- kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- matenda oopsa
- ukalamba;
- kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi;
- kutengera kwa chibadwa;
- postmenopause
- kupsinjika
- hyperfibrinogenemia ndi Homocysteinuria.
Mtundu wa matenda umatsimikiziridwa ndi kutanthauzira kwa pathological process. Chifukwa chake, ngati ziwiya zamtima zakhudzidwa, ndiye kuti ubongo wa m'matumbo umayamba. Chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndikuphwanya magwiridwe antchito a chiwalo chachikulu (tachycardia, bradycardia, angina pectoris).
Zizindikiro zina zokhala ndi kupweteka pachifuwa kumawonekera kumanzere kwa thupi. Komanso, munthu amakumana ndi vuto kumbuyo, kupuma kwake kumasokonekera, amakhala wofooka nthawi zambiri, amatuluka thukuta, amakhala ndi mseru komanso amayamba kutentha.
Imodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya matenda a m'matumbo ndi matenda a ubongo. Ndipo kuphatikiza ndi matenda ashuga, matendawa angayambitse kukula kwam'mbuyo kwa sitiroko.
Ndi kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'mitsempha ya chithokomiro, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika:
- kupuma movutikira
- shu m'makutu;
- matenda oopsa;
- chizungulire ndi cephalalgia;
- kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira, kusowa tulo;
- kutopa kosalekeza;
- vuto la magalimoto;
- mantha
- mawu osalala, kulephera kupuma, kumeza movutikira;
- kusintha kwa machitidwe.
Mitsempha ya carotid ikakhudzidwa, brachiocephalic atherosulinosis imachitika. Amawonetsedwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, kutengeka, kutulutsa mawu, kusokonezeka kowoneka, kusachita bwino, kuziziritsa komanso kumva kutalika kwa miyendo.
Pamene zotupa za m'munsi malekezero akuwoneka akusokoneza atherosulinosis. Zizindikiro zake ndi kuzizira ndi kuzizira kwa miyendo, khungu la khungu ndi waya wotchulidwa, mawonekedwe a goosebumps pambuyo poti akhalebe mtulo osagwirizana.
Amadziwikanso ndi atherosulinosis yam'mimba, yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi vuto la kusowa kwa magazi, kuchepa kwa thupi kosafunikira, kupweteka kwa peritoneum, matenda oopsa komanso kulephera kwaimpso.
Ngati cholesterol imadziunjikira mu mesenteric mitsempha, kusapeza kwachilendo kumachitika mutatha kudya chakudya, thrombosis ndi necrosis ya khoma lamatumbo. Ndipo ndi zotupa za mbolo, mawonekedwe ake amasokonekera.
Mankhwala
Mankhwala a atherosulinotic plaques pamatumbo amathandizidwa kuti azilamulira shuga, kusintha matenda a lipid komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kukonza metabolic syndrome.
Kuchiza kwathunthu matendawa kumaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala kuchokera kumagulu akulu anayi. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa kuyamwa kwa cholesterol, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupanga LDL m'chiwindi komanso kukhazikika kwake m'magazi, mankhwala omwe amachotsa cholesterol yoyipa m'thupi ndi mankhwala ena.
Gulu loyamba limaphatikizira ma resion anion ndi ma sorbents ochokera kumera. Bile acid sequestrants (Colestipol, Gemfibrozil, Cholestyramine,) amangiriza ndikuchotsa cholesterol m'thupi, potero kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa lipids. Komabe, ali ndi drawback - pamodzi ndi zinthu ngati mafuta, amamwa zinthu zofunikira, mavitamini ndi mankhwala ena.
Zomera zamatsenga zimaphatikizapo mankhwala B-sitosterol ndi Gaurem. Mankhwalawa, monga ma resion anion, salola kuti cholesterol imidwe m'matumbo. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kutenga ndalama kuchokera ku gululi kungayambitse kutukuka ndi kudzimbidwa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire matenda a atherosulinosis, kuphatikiza othandizira a bile acid? Maziko a chithandizo cha cholesterol plaques ndi ma statins. Piritsi limodzi lokha patsiku la mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku rosuvastatin, simvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin kapena fluvastatin amatha kuchotsa cholesterol yoyipa mthupi ndikuletsa thrombosis.
Ma Statins ali ndi chithandizo chokwanira kwambiri, chifukwa amachepetsa kupanga enzyme yapadera yomwe imayang'anira kupanga cholesterol. Popeza kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi kumachitika madzulo ndi usiku, mankhwalawa amayenera kumwedwa masana.
Ngakhale amagwira ntchito kwambiri, ma statin amaponderezedwa kwa amayi apakati, ana, azimayi pakamwa, nthawi yoledzera komanso matenda a chiwindi. Komanso, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zingapo:
- hepatotoxicity;
- alopecia;
- kusabala
- myopathy
- rhabdomyolysis;
- dyspepsia.
Gulu lina la mankhwala omwe amafunikira atherosermosis ndi fibrate. Zimathandizira kagayidwe kazakudya mthupi, kotero kuti zolembera zimasungunuka. Makamaka fibroic acid akuwonetsedwa osagwirizana ndi insulin omwe amadalira odwala omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa triglycerides m'thupi.
Ndi atherosulinosis, mankhwala ozikidwa pa ciprofibrate ndi bezafibrat amatha kuikidwa. Koma kawirikawiri amakonda kuperekedwa kwa othandizira atsopano okhala ndi fenofibrate, monga Tricor. Komabe, kusamala kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsira ntchito ma fibrate, chifukwa ali ndi zoyipa (myositis, kugaya chakudya m'mimba, ziwengo).
Osati malo omaliza mankhwalawa atherosulinosis amapatsidwa nicotinic acid. Komabe, mu shuga mellitus, kugwiritsa ntchito vitamini PP sikuli koyenera.
Ndi atherosulinosis ndi hyperglycemia, ndalama nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa zochokera pang'onopang'ono. Zimalepheretsanso kupanga zitsulo.
Pamaso pa cholesterol plaques pamitsempha ya mtima, mankhwala akuwonetseredwa omwe amawongolera kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa lipoproteins ndi atherogenic lipids. Mafuta acids othandizira amapezeka mu mankhwala monga:
- Tribuspamine;
- Lineol;
- Thiogamm;
- Lipostable;
- Polyspamine.
Monga thandizo ku atherosclerosis, mankhwala omwe amadyetsa endothelium amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Awa ndi mavitamini A ndi C, mankhwala omwe amachokera pa pyricarbate ndi maumbidwe opangira ma prostacyclin.
Mankhwala othandizira
Ngati mankhwala a mtima atherossteosis samabweretsa zotsatira, opareshoni imachitika.
Ndi cholesterol zolembera zamankhwala, mitundu inayi ya kuchitira opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yoyamba ndikuchita opaleshoni.
Cholinga cha njirayi ndikupanga workaround yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wobwereza magazi. Mukafuna kusuntha, ziwiya zamagetsi zathanzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena chubu chopangira chapadera chimayikidwa m'dera la kudziyang'anira cholesterol.
Komanso, ndi atherosclerotic matenda, endarierectomy imatha kuchitika. Ndi mtundu uwu wa ntchito, zolembera zimachotsedwa limodzi ndi khoma lamkati la chotengera.
Njira inanso yochitira opaleshoni ndi ya thrombolytic. Mankhwala opatulira apadera amaphatikizidwa m'magazi, omwe amathandizira kuti magazi azisintha.
Ndipo njira yomaliza yopangira opaleshoni ndi angioplasty. Nthawi ya opaleshoni, dokotalayo amamuyika catheter mu mtsempha womwe wakhudzidwa. Kenako dotolo amatenga catheter yachiwiri ndi baluni ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono amachepetsa. Chifukwa chake, kukulira kwa lumen ya mtima.
Chithandizo cha zakudya
Zakudya zoyenera ndizofunikira kwambiri pothandizira komanso kupewa matenda a atherosulinosis, makamaka ndi matenda a shuga. Lamulo lalikulu la chakudyacho ndi kukana zakudya zamafuta zomwe zimachokera kuchinyama komanso chakudya chamagulu othamanga.
Nthawi yomweyo, zopatsa mphamvu za zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 15%, komanso kunenepa kwambiri - mpaka 20%. Mafuta omwe amalimbikitsidwa patsiku ndi 70 g, zovuta zamafuta - mpaka 400 magalamu. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni amawerengedwa motere: 1.5 magalamu pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa wodwala.
Kuchiritsa atherosclerosis, muyenera kusiya zinthu zingapo. Izi ndi masoseji, nyama yamafuta, mkaka wathunthu. Zoletsa ndizophatikiza ndalama, maswiti ogulitsira, zipatso, kusuta fodya ndi zinthu zam'chitini.
Ndikofunikanso kusiya mitundu yamafuta a tchizi, batala, nsomba za caviar, mbatata, mafuta anyama. Pochepa, muyenera kudya mkate, pasitala, mchere (mpaka 8 g patsiku), zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi ma calciferols ndi asidi achepetsa mafuta.
Ndi atherosclerosis, ndizoletsedwa kudya zakudya zokazinga ndi msuzi wolemera. Njira zotsimikizika zophikira - kutumiza, kuphika, kuphika, chithandizo cha nthunzi.
Zinthu zabwino kwambiri za hypercholesterolemia ndi shuga mellitus:
- Masamba - broccoli, biringanya, kolifulawa, radishi, nkhaka, beets, kaloti, phwetekere.
- Zakudya zamafuta ochepa (sirloin).
- Mtedza uliwonse.
- Mitundu yonse yamiyendo.
- Zipatso ndi zipatso - quince, mphesa, chivwende, sitiroberi, mapeyala, maapulo, yamatcheri, rasipiberi.
- Mafuta osasamba osasankhidwa.
- Bowa - bowa wa oyisitara.
- Mbewu zonse za chimanga.
- Nsomba - hering'i wosasamba, tuna, hake, trout.
- Zinthu zamafuta amkaka ochepera (yogati, tchizi tchizi, kefir).
Pankhani zakumwa, ngati atherosulinosis muyenera kukana mowa, keke yokoma, khofi ndi tiyi wakuda wamphamvu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumwa tiyi wobiriwira, zakumwa zachilengedwe (masamba, mapulo, birch), msuzi wa rosehip ndi mkaka wopanda mafuta. Tsatirani malamulo azakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi cholesterol yayikulu ayenera kukhala moyo wonse.
Akatswiri ambiri amati kusala kudya kumathandizira matenda a lipid komanso carbohydrate metabolism.
Komabe, njirayi imafunikira kukonzekera mosamala. Kupanda kutero, thanzi laumoyo limangokulirakulira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufunsira kwa dokotala yemwe angakuwuzeni momwe mungachiritsire atherosulinosis posala kudya.
Maphikidwe a anthu
Monga chithandizo chowonjezera cha atherosulinosis, maphikidwe achire angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndemanga za anthu ambiri zimatsimikizira kuti imodzi mwazithandizo zabwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi cholesterol plaque ndi adyo. Amatsuka ndikufinya mitsempha yamagazi.
Kuti mukonze tincture wa adyo, muyenera 250 g a masamba osankhidwa ndi osankhidwa. Porridge amathiridwa ndi 1 lita imodzi ya mowa, wokakamizidwa m'malo amdima kwa masiku 20.
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, santhani ndi kuchepetsa mkaka wopanda mafuta. Tincture imatengedwa malinga ndi chiwembu: tsiku loyamba, dontho limodzi laledzera, lachiwiri - madontho awiri, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuchuluka mpaka 25 madontho. Pambuyo pake, amamwa kuchuluka komweko kwa masiku 5, kenako amachepetsa, ndikubweretsa dontho limodzi patsiku.
Kwa iwo omwe amatsutsana ndi mowa, adyo amatha kumwedwa ndi mafuta osapsa. Kuti muchite izi, mutu umodzi wamasamba pansi ndikuyika mu chidebe chagalasi, womwe umathiridwa ndi mafuta a masamba.
Malondawa amawaika m'firiji kwa maola 24. Ndikofunika kumwa ndi mandimu katatu patsiku musanadye kwa masiku 90.
Zitsamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku atherosulinosis mu mankhwala wowerengeka.
| Zomera | Njira yokonzekera mankhwalawa | Malamulo Ovomerezeka |
| Japan sophora | Supuni imodzi yaiwisi imatsanuliridwa mu 200 ml ya madzi otentha ndikuwumirira kwa maola 24 mu thermos | Supuni ziwiri kawiri pa tsiku |
| Mizu ya Dandelion | Chipinda chouma ndi kupukutidwa | 5 magalamu patsiku musanadye |
| Masamba a Strawberry | 20 g zouma zosaphika zimathiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikusungidwa pamoto kwa mphindi 10. Njira zikulimbikitsidwa 2 hours | Supuni katatu pa tsiku |
| Katsabola | Mbeu zosankhidwa zimatsanulira kapu yamadzi otentha | Supuni 1-2 kawiri pa tsiku |
| Melissa | Supuni imodzi ya timbewu tonunkhira imathiridwa ndimadzi otentha (1000 ml), atalimbikitsidwa kwa mphindi 15 | Katatu patsiku mphindi 30 asanadye |
| Blue cyanosis | Supuni ziwiri za mizu kutsanulira 100 ml ya madzi otentha ndikusungidwa mumadzi osamba kwa mphindi 10 | 5 pa tsiku supuni 1 mutatha kudya |
| Zomera | Finyani madziwo pamasamba a chomera, osakaniza ndi uchi wochepa, woyatsidwa moto kwa mphindi 20. | Zikuni ziwiri patsiku |
Komanso, ndi matenda atherosclerotic kunyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizisamba nettle. Kuti ayeretse ziwiya za cholesterol, pafupifupi 400 g pachomera amafunika kuti adzaze ndi madzi otentha ndikuumirira kwa theka la ola.
Kusamba kumadzazidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndipo msuzi umathiridwa pamenepo. Ndondomeko iyenera kuchitidwa kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 tsiku lililonse.
Kudya imodzi yothana ndi vuto la atherosulinosis ndi msuzi wa soya. Imayenera kuledzera katatu patsiku, 200 ml.
Mbatata zosavuta zithandizanso kuchepetsa cholesterol yamagazi. Kuti muchite izi, pofinyani madzi kuchokera pamtedza umodzi, womwe umamwetsa musanadye chakudya cham'mawa.
Ngati atherosulinosis imayendera limodzi ndi kutopa ndi mutu wokhazikika, ndiye makungwa a Eleutherococcus ndi mizu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtengowo umalimbikira pa vodka m'chiyerekezo cha 1: 1. Ndi bwino kumwa kulowetsedwa katatu patsiku, 30 akutsikira musanadye.
Momwe mungagwiritsire matenda a atherosclerosis afotokozedwa ndi Dr. Boqueria mu kanema munkhaniyi.
