Discirculatory encephalopathy ndi matenda omwe magazi amawasokoneza ndikusintha kowonongeka kwa minyewa ya muubongo. Masiku ano, matenda ofananawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga komanso matenda ena a metabolic.
Komanso, matenda am'matumbo amapezeka kwambiri mwa achinyamata. Ngati simutsatira kusintha kwina koyenera munthawi yake ndipo simuyamba kulandira chithandizo chofunikira, ntchito ya wodwalayo imachepa kwambiri, moyo umakulirakulira, komanso kulumala ndi matenda a sitiroko zimakula.
Kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha zovuta komanso kuimitsa matendawa koyambira, ndikofunikira kupita kukakumana ndi adotolo ndikumayesedwa.
Kodi zimachitika bwanji?
Ntchito ya m'mitsempha yamagazi mu ubongo ikasokonekera, kuthamanga kwa magazi mu minofu kumachepa, chifukwa, m'malo ena, michere ndi okosijeni zimasowa kwambiri. Choyamba, maselo amayamba kufa, kenako zotupa zimafalikira kumadera akulu. Poyamba, magawo oyandikana nawo amatenga nawo gawo. Ngati chithandizo choyenera chokonzekera sichikuchitika, kulumikizaku kumatayika.
Choyambitsa chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti matendawa akhazikike sichidziwika pambuyo pake, pomwe cholesterol plaques amapezeka m'mitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepetsa lumen ya mitsempha. Chifukwa cha hypoxia ya muubongo, chiwalo chamkati sichitha kugwira bwino ntchito yake. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusadya bwino komanso moyo wopanda thanzi.
Ngati mitsempha yapanikizika yomwe imachotsa magazi ndi michere ya muubongo, poizoni wapoizoni ndikukula kwa dongosolo la kutupa limachitika. Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda oterewa chimakhalapo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima komanso kulephera kwa mapapo, komanso matenda oopsa.
- Ndi kuwonjezeka kowopsa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, mitsempha yamagazi imasunga umphumphu, zomwe zimapangitsa vasospasm. Pakapita kanthawi, kuwunika kwa mayendedwe ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya mitsempha kumawonedwa. Chifukwa chake, glomerulonephritis, kulephera kwa chiwindi, matenda a Cushing angayambitse kuphwanya.
- Pali chiopsezo chachikulu chovulala ngati munthu amasuta ndikuledzera. Ndi magazi osokonezeka kapangidwe kake, poyizoni wazakudya zoopsa, khomo lachiberekero, ma cell amitsempha amasinthanso.
- Mwa anthu achikulire, atherosulinotic encephalopathy yamtundu wosakanikirana nthawi zambiri imapezeka, pomwe atherosulinosis ndi matenda oopsa amakhala chifukwa cha matenda. Fomu yofananira imadziwika ndi kupita patsogolo mwachangu.
Pali magawo angapo a matendawa, kutengera mtundu wa mankhwalawa.
- Pa gawo loyamba, kusintha pang'ono mu gawo la minyewa ya ubongo kumawonedwa, koma zizindikilo zimatha kupezeka kale. Monga lamulo, Zizindikiro zimayendera limodzi ndi kutopa, kuchepa kwa chidwi ndi kukumbukira, mawonekedwe a tinnitus, kupweteka mutu, kugona tulo, kusokonekera kosamveka, komanso kusinthasintha.
- Atherosulinotic encephalopathy ya digiri ya 2 imadziwika ndi zambiri zowonetsa, kupititsa patsogolo kwa matenda am'mimba komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito yaubongo. Wodwalayo amatha kudziperekabe ndipo thandizo kuchokera kunja silofunikira. Ngati matendawa akupitilira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, dokotalayo amachidziwikitsa.
- Ngati kusintha kosasinthika komanso kwakuya kwadzawonedwa, matenda ammimba, gawo lachitatu la matendawa limapezeka. Munthawi imeneyi, munthu sangadzisamalire yekha, pomwe amakhala woopsa chifukwa chokhala pafupipafupi. Kuchiza pamenepa sikuthandiza, kumangowonjezera nthawi yayitali.
Chifukwa chake, pamlingo wamatenda ndi momwe mankhwalawo amathandizira.
Ngati mwa achinyamata ngakhale matenda omwe akukula msanga atha kulandira chithandizo mwachangu, ndiye kuti muukalamba ndizovuta kwambiri kupewa kulumala.
Zizindikiro za digiri yachiwiri yamatenda
Ngati dyscirculatory atherosulinotic encephalopathy ya digiri yachiwiri imapezeka panthawi yake ndipo dokotala amafotokozera chithandizo chofunikira, pali mwayi woletsa kukula kwa zovuta zazikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimawonetsa kuti kuphwanya ubongo kwamatenda.
Mtundu wina wamatendawo ulinso ndi machitidwe ake. Chifukwa chake, matenda oopsa a BUS amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ndi atherosclerosis ya ziwiya zaubongo, tinnitus imayang'aniridwa, mutu ukupindika, munthu amatopa msanga komanso watopa.
Dokotalayo amazindikira matenda a ubongo a DE 2 madigiri, ngati wodwalayo ali ndi zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu monga:
- kulimbikira komanso kuonera matenda am'mutu;
- kusanza kopanda pake ndi kusanza;
- chizungulire, kuyendayenda poyenda;
- kuchepa kwa kugona;
- zombo zopangira ndalama;
- kutsekeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya nkhope;
- kusokoneza kayendedwe ka kayendedwe, kusakhoza kuchita machitidwe abwino aluso oyendetsa manja;
- kusokonezeka kukumbukira ndi kumva, mavuto a kuyankhula, kupindika miyendo yaying'ono;
- misonzi ndi kusinthasintha, kusinthasintha kwa pafupipafupi, kusakwiya komanso kuchita ukali, kumverera kwa mantha.
Zizindikiro zimachitika tsiku lonse kapena madzulo.
Ngati wodwalayo sangathe kuchita zinthu zina zapakhomo ndi zodziwikiratu, pomwe kuwunika kwa kunja sikofunikira, wodwalayo amapatsidwa gulu lachitatu la olumala.
Chikumbukiro chikachulukirachulukira, kugwedezeka mwamphamvu kumadera ena kumawonedwa, munthu amakhala wolumala, gulu lachiwiri la olumala limaperekedwa.
Kodi matenda amapezeka bwanji?
Asanazindikire matendawa, dokotala ayenera kudziwa zonse zokhudza wodwalayo.
Kusiyanitsa atherosulinotic encephalopathy ndi mitundu ina ya matenda omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofananira, wodwalayo amayesedwa ndi neurologist. Apa kulumikizana kumayendera ndikuwunika koyipa kwakapezeka.
Mlingo wa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi cholesterol yoyipa m'magazi umatsimikizidwanso kuti athe kuzindikira kapena kupatula kukhalapo kwa zolembera za atherosselotic m'mitsempha yamagazi.
- Kuti muzindikire zotupa, kuyerekezera kwamatsenga ndi makina ojambula pamanja kumachitika.
- Kuyesa momwe mitsempha yamagazi ili muubongo, Doppler ultrasound ndi rheoencephalography ndi mankhwala.
- Ndikothekanso kuzindikira zowonongeka pazantchito zazikulu zamanjenje pochita kafukufuku wa neuropsychological.
- Mapulogalamu obwera wodwala amayendera kuti awone mawonekedwe amomwe matendawo awonekera.
Mukamapima matenda athunthu, ndizotheka kudziwa bwinobwino vutoli ndikuona momwe matendawa aliri. Kutengera ndi zotsatira za phunziroli, dokotala amasankha mtundu wa chithandizo.
Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chitha kusintha machitidwe amitsempha yowonongeka, ndikuchotsa zina zowopsa komanso zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya.
Chithandizo cha discirculatory encephalopathy
Njira zamankhwala zimasankhidwa payekhapayekha, kutengera kuchuluka kwa matendawa, zotsatira zakupezeka ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la wodwalayo. Nthawi zambiri, odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa amafunikira thandizo la achibale ndi abwenzi kuti azitsatira kwathunthu malangizo a madokotala.
Ngati mankhwala onse atsatiridwa bwino, miyezi iwiri kapena itatu atayamba chithandizo, kusintha koyamba kumatha kuonekera. Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala, wodwalayo ayenera kukhalabe ndi malingaliro abwino pamalingaliro.
Pankhaniyi, physiotherapy, laser chithandizo, UHF, kugwiritsa ntchito ma galvanic currents, kugona kwa magetsi, kupweteka kwa njoka ndi njira zina ndizothandiza kwambiri. Kusintha momwe munthu alili, ndizofunikira:
- Pewani zochitika zovuta;
- Nthawi zambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mukhale mu mpweya watsopano;
- Osachulukitsa thupi kwambiri;
- Chitani zolimbitsa thupi mopepuka zolimbikitsidwa ndi adokotala;
- Siyani kusuta ndi kumwa mowa;
- Yang'anirani kulemera kwanu ndikusintha ngati pakufunika.
Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mumachezera katswiri wama psychologist kapena psychotherapist, muzichita zinthu zosangalatsa komanso zojambulajambula.
Kuzindikira kwa matenda oopsa kapena osakanikirana discepulopathy amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito antihypertensive mankhwala omwe amatulutsa magazi. Mankhwala otsatirawa amatengedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri:
- Pentamine;
- Clonidine;
- Octadine;
- Phentolamine
Ngati chifukwa chake ndi atherosclerosis, njira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa mitsempha yamagazi yokhala ndi cholesterol plaque. Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa lipids zovulaza, tengani Pentoxifylline, Sermion, Piracetam, Vinpocetine.
Kuphatikiza mankhwala ophatikiza mankhwala ovuta komanso mavitamini ambiri kuti thupi likhalebe.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma infusions azitsamba ndi decoctions amathandiza mwachangu komanso moyenera kuthetsa zizindikiro za matendawa. Zithandizo zothandiza za wowerengeka ndi hawthorn, clover, propolis, valerian, anyezi, timbewu, chamomile, rose m'chiuno ndi kadumphidwe.
Onetsetsani kuti wodwalayo akutsatira zakudya zapadera. Zakudya zothira, zonona, zonunkhira sizimachotsedwa pamenyu; zopangidwa zomalizidwa, zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi mphamvu, koloko, zakudya zopakidwa ndi utoto ndi zoteteza ziyeneranso kutayidwa. Muyenera kudya zipatso, masamba, nsomba, nyama yoyera, mapapu, osadzaza thupi, komanso zakudya zambiri.
Milandu yayikulu ya matendawa, manambala a mankhwalawa samathandiza, kulowererapo kwa ana kumafunika. Kubwezeretsa lumen ya mitsempha yowonongeka ndikuchotsa zolembera zamatherosselotic, mtima wa stenosis umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Opaleshoni yofananayi imachitidwa pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu.
Encephalopathy akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
