Mavuto a shuga: Kupewa ndi Chithandizo

Ngati matenda amtundu wa 2 kapena matenda ashuga 2 sawachiritsa bwino kapena samawongolera konse, ndiye kuti shuga ya wodwalayo imakhalabe yofananira. Munkhaniyi, sitikuganizira za mkhalidwe pomwe, chifukwa cha chithandizo chosayenera, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, m'malo mwake, ndizochepa kwambiri. Izi zimatchedwa "hypoglycemia." Momwe mungapewere, ndipo ngati zachitika kale, ndiye momwe mungaimitsire kuukira, mutha kudziwa apa. Ndipo pansipa tikambirana zovuta za shuga zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha shuga wambiri.

Mavuto a matenda ashuga chifukwa cha shuga ambiri amakhala achangu komanso osachiritsika.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ketoacidosis ndi hyperglycemic chikomokere

Mavuto owopsa a shuga ndi matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis ndi hyperglycemic. Amakula pomwe shuga wa wodwala sakhala wangokhala kwambiri, koma kwambiri. Ngati sagwiriridwa kuchipatala mwachangu, ndiye kuti amayamba kufooka ndikuzindikira kufa. Werengani nkhani zina:

• Matenda a shuga ketoacidosis.
• Hyperglycemic chikomokere.
• Momwe mungachiritsire chimfine, kusanza komanso kutsegula m'mimba kuti mupewe zovuta za matenda ashuga.

Kodi matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic coma ndi njira zothandizira kupewa zovuta kwambiri - onse odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudziwa. Makamaka kwa odwala matenda a shuga 1, komanso okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2.

Ngati vutoli lafika poti zovuta zayamba, ndiye kuti madokotala amayenera kulimba kuti "atulutse" wodwalayo, ndipo chiwopsezo chaimfa ndichokwera kwambiri, ndi 15-25%. Komabe, ambiri odwala matenda ashuga amakhala olumala ndipo amafa msanga osati chifukwa cha zovuta, koma chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Kwenikweni, awa ndi zovuta ndi impso, miyendo ndi mawonekedwe amaso, zomwe nkhaniyi idadzipereka.

Matenda a shuga osachiritsika

Mavuto ena obwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga amatenga matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kapena moyenera, koma osakhala oyipa ketoacidosis kapena hyperglycemic coma. Kodi chifukwa chiyani zovuta za matenda ashuga zimakhala zowopsa? Chifukwa amakula pakadali pano popanda zizindikiro ndipo samayambitsa kuwawa. Palibe zizindikiro zosasangalatsa mwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, palibe chifukwa cholimbikitsidwira mosamala. Zizindikiro za zovuta za matenda ashuga ndi impso, miyendo ndi maso zimachitika nthawi ikachedwa, ndipo munthuyo amwalira, ndipo pambuyo pake amakhalabe wolumala. Mavuto azovuta za shuga ndi omwe muyenera kuwopa kwambiri.

Mavuto a shuga a impso amatchedwa "diabetesic nephropathy." Mavuto amaso - matenda ashuga retinopathy. Amadzuka chifukwa shuga wokwera amawononga mitsempha yayikulu komanso yayikulu. Madzi amatuluka kupita ziwalo ndi ma cell amasokonekera, chifukwa chomwe chimafa ndi njala komanso imasokonekera. Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje kumakhalanso kofala - matenda ashuga a m'mimba, omwe amachititsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Mavuto a phazi la matenda ashuga ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imadyetsa zigawo zam'munsi ndizovuta zamitsempha.

Werengani nkhani zatsatanetsatane:

Matenda a diabetes a nephropathy ndiwo amachititsa kwambiri kulephera kwaimpso. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amapanga "makasitomala" ambiri opezekanso, komanso madokotala omwe amathandizanso impso. Matenda a shuga a shuga ndi omwe amayambitsa khungu chifukwa cha achikulire omwe amagwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Neuropathy imapezeka mwa 1 mwa 3 odwala panthawi yopezeka ndi matenda ashuga, ndipo pambuyo pake mwa 7 mwa 10 odwala. Vuto lomwe limachitika kwambiri ndikutayika kwa miyendo. Chifukwa cha izi, odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuvulala kwamiyendo, gangrene yodula ndi kuduladula kwina komwe kumatsika.

Matenda a diabetes nephropathy komanso retinopathy nthawi zambiri samayambitsa zizindikiro asanayambe kusintha. Ngati kulephera kwa impso kufika pagawo lomaliza, ndiye kuti wodwala matenda ashuga amayenera kupita kukayang'anitsidwenso kwa moyo wake kapena kufunafuna mwayi wokhala ndi kumuwonjezera impso. Ponena za retinopathy, kutaya kwamaso kungayimitsidwe ndikuphatikiza laser Photocoagulation ya retina ndi chithandizo chokwanira cha matenda ashuga. Ngakhale ndi anthu ochepa omwe amatha kubwezeretsanso masomphenyawo. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti, matenda ashuga a m'mimba amatha kusintha ngati shuga wamwazi wasungidwa bwino. Tsatirani pulogalamu ya matenda a shuga 1 kapena mtundu wa matenda ashuga a 2. Werengani werengani kuti “Zolinga za chisamaliro cha matenda ashuga. Zomwe ndingayembekezere shuga akayamba kuchita bwino. ”

Matenda a shuga samangowononga ochepa, komanso mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi, imathandizira kukulitsa kwa atherosulinosis. Zotsatira zake, odwala matenda ashuga amafa chifukwa cha vuto la mtima kapena matenda opha ziwalo 10-30 m'mbuyomu kuposa momwe akanatha. Komanso, kufalikira kwa ziwiya zazikulu zokhala ndi zolembedwa za atherosulinotic kumabweretsa kufunikira kwa kumadula miyendo. Mwamwayi, ndizowona kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa atherosulinosis. Muyenera kutsatira pulogalamu yoyeserera matenda a shuga 1 kapena mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, kuyang'anira shuga anu wamagazi, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi cholesterol.

Matenda ogwirizana

M'nkhani ya lero, tikambirana za zovuta za matenda ashuga omwe amayamba chifukwa cha shuga m'magazi. Tsoka ilo, matenda omwe amakhalanso nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwanso, omwe si zotsatira za matenda ashuga, koma amaphatikizidwa nawo. Tionanso kuti ndi matenda ati omwe amafala kwambiri mu mtundu woyamba 1 komanso mtundu wa 2, tikulongosola mwachidule kupewa ndi chithandizo.

Monga mukudziwa, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a shuga 1 ndikuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimagwira molakwika. Imagunda ndikuwononga maselo a pancreatic beta omwe amapanga insulin. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba amakhala ndi vuto la autoimmune pamafuta ena omwe amapanga mahomoni osiyanasiyana. Mu mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga, chitetezo cha mthupi chimakonda kuthana ndi chithokomiro "cha kampani", lomwe ndi vuto la pafupifupi ⅓ odwala. Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 amathandizanso kutenga chiwopsezo cha matenda a autoimmune a gren adrenal, koma chiwopsezo akadali otsika kwambiri.

Anthu onse odwala matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba amafunika kuti magazi awo ayesedwe ma mahomoni a chithokomiro kamodzi pachaka. Timalimbikitsa kutenga kuyesedwa kwa magazi osati kwa mahomoni oyambitsa chithokomiro (thyrotropin, TSH), komanso kuyang'ana mahomoni ena. Ngati mukuyenera kuthana ndi zovuta ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro ndimapiritsi, ndiye kuti mlingo wawo suyenera kukhazikika, koma kamodzi pa masabata 6-12, asinthidwe molingana ndi zotsatira za kuyesedwa mobwerezabwereza kwa mahomoni. Komanso, phatikizani zakudya zamagulu ochepa zamafuta ndi chakudya chopanda mafuta osafunikira kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi lanu chizipuma. Kodi chakudya chopanda mafuta ndi chiyani - ndizosavuta kupeza pa intaneti.

Matenda ofala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 amakhala ochepa matenda oopsa, mavuto amafuta a cholesterol ndi gout. Pulogalamu yathu yachiwiri ya matenda a shuga imathandizira kuti shuga azikhala ndi magazi, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi cholesterol.

Zakudya Zochepa Zopatsa Thupi & Gout

Maziko a mtundu wathu 1 ndi mitundu yachiwiri ya matenda othandizira odwala matenda ashuga ndi chakudya chochepa kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti zimawonjezera zomwe zili uric acid m'magazi. Ngati mukuvutika ndi gout, imatha kukulira, komabe, zopindulitsa za ntchito zomwe timalimbikitsa pochiza matenda a shuga ndizoposa izi. Amaganiza kuti zotsatirazi zimatha kuthetsa gout:

• kumwa madzi ambiri ndi tiyi ya zitsamba - 30 ml amadzimadzi pa 1 makilogalamu a thupi patsiku;
• yang'anani kuti mudye fiber yokwanira, ngakhale mutatsata zakudya zamafuta ochepa;
• kukana chakudya chopanda zakudya - yokazinga, kusuta, zakudya zotsiriza;
• kumwa antioxidants - vitamini C, vitamini E, alpha lipoic acid ndi ena;
• kumwa mapiritsi a magnesium.

Pali chidziwitso chomwe sichinafotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane kuti choyambitsa gout sichikudya nyama, koma kuchuluka kwa insulin m'magazi. Madzi a insulin ambiri akamazungulira m'magazi, ndiye kuti impso zake zimaphatikizanso uric acid, motero zimadziunjikira. Pankhaniyi, zakudya zamagulu ochepa sizikhala zovulaza, koma zothandiza kwa gout, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa insulin. Gwero la chidziwitso ichi (mu Chingerezi). Zikuwonetsanso kuti kuukira kwa gout kumakhala kovuta ngati simukudya zipatso, chifukwa zimakhala ndi shuga wabwino wodya - fructose. Tikukulimbikitsani aliyense kuti asadye zakudya za shuga zomwe zimakhala ndi fructose. Ngakhale lingaliro la wolemba Gary Taubes silimatsimikiziridwa, momwemo, matenda ashuga komanso zovuta zake, zomwe kudya zamafuta ochepa kumathandizira kupewa, ndizowopsa kuposa gout.

Matenda a shuga

Ngati wodwala wokhala ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 kapena mtundu wa 2 sagwiriridwa bwino ntchito ndipo ali ndi shuga yayikulu m'magazi, izi zimapweteketsa mitsempha ndikusokoneza kuyendetsedwa kwa mitsempha. Vutoli limatchedwa diabetesic neuropathy. Mitsempha imatumiza zizindikiritso kuchokera ku thupi lonse kupita ku ubongo ndi chingwe cha msana, komanso chizindikiritso chochokera kumbuyo uko. Kuti mufikire pakatikati, mwachitsanzo, kuyambira pachala mpaka kumapazi, chikoka chamanjenje chimayenera kuyenda mtunda wautali. Munjira imeneyi, mitsempha imalandira chakudya komanso mpweya kuchokera ku mitsempha yaying'ono yotchedwa capillaries. Kuchuluka kwa shuga mu shuga kungawononge ma capillaries, ndipo magazi adzaleka kuyenda kudzera mwa iwo. Zotsatira zake, gawo la mitsempha lifa, unyolo udasweka ndipo chizindikiro sichitha kufikira mbali zonse ziwiri.

Matenda a shuga a shuga samachitika nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mitsempha m'thupi kumachulukanso. Umu ndi mtundu wa inshuwaransi, womwe umabadwa mwa ife mwachilengedwe. Komabe, peresenti inayake yamitsempha ikawonongeka, zizindikiro za neuropathy zimawonekera. Kutalika kwambiri kwa mitsempha, ndizotheka kuti mavuto amabwera chifukwa cha shuga wambiri. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti matenda a shuga a diabetes nthawi zambiri amayambitsa mavuto ndi kupsinjika kwa miyendo, zala, ndi kusabala kwa amuna.

Kuwonongeka kwamanjenje m'miyendo ndikowopsa kwambiri. Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga amasiya kumva kutentha ndi kuzizira, kupsinjika ndi kupweteka ndi khungu la kumapazi ake, ndiye kuti chiopsezo chovulala mwendo chidzawonjezeka kambirimbiri, ndipo wodwalayo sadzalabadira pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amayenera kudula miyendo. Kuti mupewe izi, phunzirani ndikutsatira malamulo oyang'anira matenda ashuga. Mwa odwala ena, matenda ashuga a m'mimba sayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa manjenje, koma m'malo mwake kupweteka kwamatumbo, kumva kulira ndi miyendo. Werengani "Zilonda zam'mimba zokhala ndi matenda ashuga - choti muchite." Mwanjira ina, zilinso bwino, chifukwa odwala matenda ashuga amalimbikitsa chithandizo champhamvu.

Zizindikiro zochepa za matenda a shuga a shuga ndi chizungulire, kukomoka, zovuta kumeza ndi kupukusira (diabetesic gastroparesis), kusowa kwa malankhulidwe, kutsuka kwa chikhodzodzo, ndi ena. Werengani zambiri pa nkhani ya "Diabetesic Neuropathy." Nkhani yabwino: kuphatikizira kwa shuga kumeneku kumasintha kotheratu. Tsatirani mtundu wa chithandizo cha matenda a shuga 1 kapena mtundu wa 2 wodwala matenda ashuga - ndipo pakatha miyezi ingapo kapena zaka, minyewa yamitsempha idzachira. Onaninso nkhani yakuti “Zolinga za chisamaliro cha matenda ashuga. Zomwe ndingayembekezere shuga akayamba kuchita bwino. ” Matenda a diabetes a neuropathy nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi ndi atherosulinosis. Wodwala matenda ashuga akayamba kuthandizidwa mosamala, ndiye kuti mitsempha yopatsirana imabwezeretseka kwathunthu. Koma malo opangira ma atherosselotic, olephera, sangachotsedwe pamakoma a mitsempha yamagazi popanda opareshoni pano. Njira zomwe timalimbikitsa zimangoyendetsa pang'onopang'ono kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha atherosulinosis.

Zovuta za Matenda a shuga ndi Masomphenya

Matenda a shuga a retinopathy ndimavuto amaso ndi maonekedwe omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha shuga wokwezeka wamwazi. Milandu yayikulu, imayambitsa kutayika kwakukulu kwa kuwona kapena khungu lathunthu. Chifukwa cha matenda ashuga a retinopathy, anthu masauzande ambiri a zaka zogwira ntchito amakhala akhungu padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse.

Chofunika koposa, ndi matenda ashuga, kuwonongeka kowopsa m'masomphenya kapena khungu lathunthu kumatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi. Kuti izi zisachitike, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba 1 amayenera kuyesedwa ndi a ophthalmologist kamodzi pachaka, makamaka kamodzi pamiyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Komanso, sikuyenera kukhala wamba ophthalmologist ku chipatala, koma akatswiri a matenda a shuga a retinopathy. Madotawa amagwira ntchito kumalo osamalirira odwala matenda ashuga. Amachita zoyeserera zomwe ophthalmologist kuchokera ku chipatala sangachite ndipo alibe zida za izi.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri ayenera kuyesedwa ndi a ophthalmologist panthawi yodziwitsa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri anali ndi matenda ashuga "mwakachetechete" omwe amapangidwa kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 shuga, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzayendere katswiri wa ophthalmologist patatha zaka 3-5 atatha matendawa. Dokotala wamaso akuwonetsa kuti muyenera kumuyang'anitsanso kangati kuchokera kwa iye, kutengera ndi momwe maso anu adzakhalire. Izi zitha kukhala zaka ziwiri zilizonse ngati matenda a retinopathy sanapezeke, kapena pafupipafupi, mpaka kanayi pachaka ngati chithandizo chofunikira chikufunika.

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwira matenda a shuga a shuga ndi shuga wambiri. Poyeneranso, chithandizo chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino pulogalamu ya matenda a shuga 1 kapena mtundu wa 2 wa matenda a shuga. Zinthu zina zimaphatikizidwanso pakupanga izi. Udindo wofunikira umachitika ndi chibadwidwe. Ngati makolo anali ndi matenda a shuga a retinopathy, ndiye kuti ana awo ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezereka. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudziwitsa ophthalmologist kuti akhale wogalamuka makamaka. Kuti muchepetse kuwona, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa magazi ake (momwe angachitire) ndikusiya kusuta.

Kuphatikiza pa retinopathy, zovuta zina za matenda osokoneza bongo za m'maso ndizomwe zimachitika glaucoma. Glaucoma ndimatenda owonjezereka mkati mwa diso. Cataract - mitambo ya mandala (mandala). Mavuto onsewa amathanso kukuchititsani khungu ngati simunachiritsidwe. Ophthalmologist pamayeso amayenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa kukakamiza kwa intraocular ndikuwunika ma lens, osangojambula zithunzi zokha. Werengani nkhani zatsatanetsatane:

• Matenda a shuga a retinopathy.
• Glaucoma
• Mphaka pa matenda ashuga.

Matenda a shuga

Matenda a diabetes ndi nephropathy ndi zovuta za matenda a shuga mu impso. Monga mukudziwa, impso zimasefa zinyalala m'magazi, ndikuzichotsa ndi mkodzo. Impso iliyonse imakhala ndi maselo apadera pafupifupi miliyoni miliyoni, omwe ndi mafayilo amwazi. Magazi amayenda kudzera mwa anzawo. Zosefera za impso zimatchedwa glomeruli. Mu odwala matenda ashuga, aimpso glomeruli amawonongeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi omwe amayenda kudzera mwa iwo. M'masefa a impso, mawonekedwe amagetsi amasokonezeka, chifukwa ma protein omwe amalowa mkodzo kuchokera m'magazi, omwe nthawi zambiri sayenera kupitako.

Choyamba, kuthothoka kwa mamolekyulu amapulogalamu ochepa kwambiri. Shuga wambiri akamawononga impso, kukulira kwa molekyulu kupezeka mu mkodzo. Pa gawo lotsatira, sikuti shuga ya magazi yokha imakwera, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, chifukwa impso sizitha kuthana ndi kuchotsedwa kwamadzi ambiri mthupi. Ngati simumamwa mapiritsi omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndiye kuti matenda oopsa amathandizira kuwonongeka kwa impso.Pali bwalo loipa: kuchuluka kwa matenda oopsa, impso zimawonongeka msanga, komanso kuti ziphuphu zowonongeka kwambiri, magazi ake amawonjezeka, ndipo amayamba kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala.

Monga matenda a shuga a m'mbuyomu amakula, mapuloteni ochulukirapo ofunikira m'thupi amatulutsidwa mkodzo. Pali kuchepa kwa mapuloteni m'thupi, edema imawonedwa mwa odwala. Mapeto ake, impso zimasiya kugwira ntchito. Izi zimatchedwa kulephera kwa impso. Zikakhala choncho, kuti wodwalayo apulumuke, amafunika kumamuyeza pafupipafupi kapena kuthandizira poika impso.

Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu masauzande ambiri pachaka amatembenukira kumagulu othandizira chifukwa amalephera impso chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Ambiri mwa "makasitomala" ambiri a madokotala ochita opaleshoni ya impso, komanso malo opangira dialysis, ndi odwala matenda ashuga. Kuthandiza kulephera kwa impso ndikokwera mtengo, kowawa, ndipo osafikiridwa ndi aliyense. Mavuto a shuga a impso amachepetsa nthawi yomwe wodwalayo amakhala ndi moyo komanso amachepetsa mphamvu yake. Njira zoyendetsera matenda osokoneza bongo ndizosasangalatsa kotero kuti 20% ya anthu omwe amawatsatira, pamapeto pake, amawakana mwakufuna kwawo, podzipha.

Udindo wofunikira pakukula kwa zovuta za matenda a shuga mu impso umasewera chibadwidwe. Ngati makolo akudwala matenda a shuga a nephropathy, ndiye kuti ana awo amatha. Komabe, ngati mukusamalira thanzi lanu pakapita nthawi, ndiye kuti kupewa kulephera kwa impso mu mtundu woyamba wa 2 ndi mtundu wa 2 ndikwachidziwikire, ngakhale mutakhala ndi majini osakwaniritsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

• Onetsetsani kwambiri shuga m'magazi pomaliza pulogalamu yantchito ya matenda a shuga 1 kapena mtundu wa 2 wodwala;
• miyezi itatu iliyonse kutenga magazi ndi mkodzo kuyesa ntchito ya impso;
• khalani ndi magazi owonera bwino kunyumba ndipo mumayezera kuthamanga kwa magazi, makamaka kamodzi pa sabata.

Ngati matenda oopsa ayambika ndipo sangathe kuyang'aniridwa popanda mapiritsi a "mankhwala", ndiye muyenera kuwona dokotala kuti akupatseni mankhwala - ACE inhibitor kapena angiotensin-II receptor blocker. Werengani zambiri zamankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga matenda ashuga. Mankhwala ochokera m'makalasi amenewa samangochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso ali ndi chotsimikizika choteteza impso. Amaloleza kwa zaka zingapo kuti achedwetse gawo lomaliza la kulephera kwa impso.

Kusintha kwawonekera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 komanso amtundu wa 2 ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa mankhwala chifukwa amachotsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa impso, osati "kungotulutsa" zizindikilo. Ngati mumapereka mtundu wa chithandizo cha matenda a shuga 1 kapena mtundu wachiwiri wa chithandizo cha matenda ashuga komanso kukhala ndi shuga wamagazi okhazikika, ndiye kuti matenda ashuga sangakuwopsezeni, komanso zovuta zina. Zochita zomwe timalimbikitsa zimalimbikitsa shuga m'magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kuti zithandizike.

Mitsempha yamagazi imasweka bwanji

Ngati matenda a shuga sawongoleredwa bwino, chifukwa chomwe wodwalayo amakhala ndi shuga wambiri kwa miyezi ndi zaka, ndiye kuti izi zimawononga makhoma amitsempha yamagazi kuchokera mkati. Amakutidwa ndi ma atherosselotic plaques, m'mimba mwake mwake, kutaya kwa magazi kudzera m'matumbo kumasokonekera. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, komanso kunenepa kwambiri komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wopanda thanzi, amakhala ndi mavuto a cholesterol yamagazi komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Izi ndi zinthu zina zowopsa zomwe zimawononga ziwiya. Komabe, shuga wokwezeka wamwazi chifukwa cha matenda amtundu 1 kapena 2 amathandizira pakukula kwa atherosclerosis. Ndiowopsa nthawi zambiri kuposa kuyesa matenda oopsa kapena kuyesa kolesterol koyenera.

Chifukwa chiyani atherosulinosis ndiyowopsa ndipo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti isawononge chitukuko chake? Chifukwa mtima, mikwingwirima ndi mavuto m'miyendo mu matenda ashuga zimayamba chifukwa matendawa amatchinjika ndimapulogalamu atherosselotic, ndipo magazi amatuluka kudzera mwa iwo. Mtundu woyamba wa 1 komanso wa matenda ashuga 2, kuwongolera kwachilengedwe ndiye njira yachiwiri yofunika kwambiri mutakhala ndi shuga. Myocardial infaration ndi pamene gawo la minofu ya mtima limamwalira chifukwa chosakwanira magazi. Mwambiri, nthawi zambiri mtima wa munthu usanayambike, mtima wake umakhala wathanzi. Vutoli silili mumtima, koma m'mitsempha lomwe limadyetsa magazi. Momwemonso, maselo aubongo amatha kufa chifukwa chosokonezeka m'magazi, ndipo izi zimatchedwa stroke.

Kuyambira 1990s, zapezeka kuti shuga ndi magazi kwambiri zimakhumudwitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Chifukwa cha izi, zinthu zambiri zozungulira zotupa zimachitika mthupi, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa khoma lamitsempha yamagazi. Mafuta a cholesterol amamatira kumadera omwe akhudzidwa. Izi zimapanga mapangidwe a atherosclerotic pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi, omwe amakula kwakanthawi. Werengani zambiri za "Momwe Matenda a Matenda a Matenda a shuga." Pamene kulumikizana kwa njira zotupa ndi atherosulinosis kukhazikitsidwa, izi zinali zopambana zenizeni. Chifukwa adapeza zisonyezo za kutupa komwe kumayenderera m'magazi.

Tsopano mutha kuyezetsa magazi pazinthu zokhala ndi vuto la mtima komanso moyenera momwe mungadziwire kuopsa kwa vuto la mtima ndi sitiroko kuposa momwe mayeso a cholesterol angachitire. Palinso njira zoponderezera kutukusira, motero kuletsa atherosulinosis ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi yamtima. Werengani zambiri "Kuthana ndi vuto la mtima, kugunda kwa mtima ndi matenda a mtima."

Kwa anthu ambiri, shuga yamagazi samakhazikika pang'onopang'ono, koma imangodzuka maola ochepa chakudya chilichonse chitatha. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amatcha kuti prediabetes. Shuga amatha ndikatha kudya amawononga kwambiri mitsempha yamagazi. Makoma a mitsempha amakhala amtengo ndikuwotcha, zolembera za atherosulinotic zimamera pa iwo. Kutha kwamitsempha yamagazi kupuma komanso kukulitsa m'mimba mwake kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi kukuwonongeka. Matenda a shuga amatanthauza chiopsezo chowopsa cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko. Kuti mumuchiritse bwino komanso kuti musakhale ndi matenda ashuga ", muyenera kumaliza magawo awiri oyamba a pulogalamu yachiwiri ya matenda ashuga. Izi zikutanthauza - kutsatira zakudya zamafuta ochepa komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mosangalala.

Mavuto a shuga ndi moyo wapamtima

Mtundu woyamba 1 ndi matenda ashuga a 2, ngati sawongolera bwino, ali ndi zovuta pa moyo wapamtima. Mavuto a matenda ashuga amachepetsa chilakolako chogonana, amachepetsa mwayi, komanso amachepetsa kukhuta. Kwambiri, amuna amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi zonsezi, ndipo zambiri zomwe zidziwitso pansipa zimawakonzera. Komabe, pali umboni kuti azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ali ndi vuto lotaya mtima chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa neural. Komanso, moyo wawo wapamtima umakulirakulira chifukwa cha pafupipafupi matenda obwera ndi ukazi. Mafangayi omwe amachititsa kuti shuga azikhala ndi shuga, komanso odwala matenda ashuga osakhwima bwino amapanga malo abwino oti ziberekane.

Takambirana za mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga pamiyoyo ya abambo komanso momwe angachepetse mavuto. Kukonzekera kwa mbolo yachimuna ndikovuta motero. Kuti chilichonse chitha bwino, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi imodzi:

• ndende yachilendo ya testosterone m'mwazi;
• zotupa zomwe zimadzaza mbolo ndi magazi ndizosadetsedwa, zopanda mafupa a atherosulinotic;
• mitsempha yomwe imalowa mu autonomic mantha system ndikuwongolera erection ntchito mwachizolowezi;
• kutsitsa kwa mitsempha yomwe imapereka malingaliro okhutitsidwa pogonana sikusokoneza.

Matenda a diabetes a neuropathy ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha chifukwa cha shuga wambiri. Itha kukhala yamitundu iwiri. Mtundu woyamba ndi kusokonezeka kwamanjenje yamatenda amanjenje, yomwe imapereka mayendedwe osazindikira. Mtundu wachiwiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yomwe imalowa mu autonomic mantha system. Dongosololi limawongolera machitidwe ofunikira kwambiri osafunikira thupi: kugunda kwa mtima, kupuma, kuyenda kwa chakudya kudzera m'matumbo ndi ena ambiri. Dongosolo lamanjenje la autonomic limayendetsa kukonzekera kwa mbolo, ndipo dongosolo la somatic limayendetsa makutu amasangalalo. Njira zamanjenje zomwe zimafika kudera lamtunduwu ndizitali kwambiri. Ndipo atakhala nthawi yayitali, amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwawo mu shuga chifukwa cha shuga wambiri.

Ngati magazi akuyenda m'mitsempha ali ndi vuto, ndiye kuti, kumangidwe kumakhala kofooka, kapenanso palibe chomwe chingagwire ntchito. Takambirana pamwambapa momwe shuga imawonongera mitsempha yamagazi komanso momwe imayambira. Atherosclerosis nthawi zambiri imawononga mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imadzaza mbolo ndi magazi kale kuposa mitsempha yomwe imadyetsa mtima ndi ubongo. Chifukwa chake, kuchepa kwa potency kumatanthauza kuti chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi stroke chikuwonjezereka. Tengani izi mozama momwe mungathere. Yesetsani kuletsa matenda a atherosulinosis (momwe mungachitire izi). Ngati pambuyo vuto la mtima ndi sitiroko muyenera kusintha kulumala, ndiye kuti mavuto omwe ali ndi potency akuwoneka kuti mukukambirana.

Testosterone ndi mahoni ogonana amuna. Kuti bambo achite zogonana ndikusangalala, payenera kukhala muyezo wina wa testosterone m'mwazi. Mlingowu umachepa pang'onopang'ono ndi zaka. Kusowa kwa testosterone ya magazi nthawi zambiri kumapezeka mwa anthu azaka zapakati komanso akulu, komanso makamaka odwala matenda ashuga. Posachedwa, zimadziwika kuti kusowa kwa testosterone m'mwazi kumawonjezera maphunziro a shuga, chifukwa kumachepetsa chidwi cha maselo kuti apange insulin. Pali bwalo loipa: shuga imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'mwazi, ndipo testosterone yocheperako, imakhala yolimba kwambiri shuga. Pomaliza, mahomoni omwe ali m'magazi a munthu amasokonezeka kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, matenda ashuga amakakamiza kugonana amuna m'njira zitatu nthawi imodzi:

• amalimbikitsa zotsekera zombo ndi atherosselotic zolembera;
• amachititsa mavuto ndi testosterone m'mwazi;
• imasokoneza kuchepa kwa mitsempha.

Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga achimuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zolephera m'miyoyo yawo. Oposa theka la amuna omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2 kwa zaka 5 kapena kupitilira amadandaula za zovuta za potency. Ena onse amakumananso ndi mavuto omwewo, koma madokotala sawazindikira.

Za chithandizo, nkhani ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa. Nkhani yabwino ndi chakuti ngati mumatsatira pulogalamu ya matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri kapena pulogalamu yachiwiri ya 2 ya matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi, mafupa a mitsempha amabwezeretsedwa. Kutembenuza mtundu wa testosterone m'mwazi kumakhala zenizeni. Gwiritsani ntchito cholinga ichi njira zomwe dokotala wakupatsani, koma sizitanthauza “mobisa” ku malo ogulitsira. Nkhani yoyipa ndiyakuti ngati mitsempha yamagazi yowonongeka chifukwa cha atherosulinosis, ndiye kuti sizotheka kuchiritsa lero. Izi zikutanthauza kuti potency sangathe kubwezeretsedwa, ngakhale akuyesetsa.

Werengani nkhani yatsatanetsatane, Matenda a shuga ndi Kupanda Mphamvu mwa Amuna. Mumaphunzira kuti:

• momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera Viagra ndi "abale" ake ochepera;
• njira zomwe zingatanthauzire kuchuluka kwa testosterone m'mwazi;
• Ma penile ma prosthetics amakhala omaliza ngati zonse zalephera.

Ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mutenge kuyesedwa kwa magazi a testosterone, ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, funsani dokotala momwe mungapangire kuchuluka kwake. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zisangobwezeretsanso potency, komanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa maselo kuti apange insulin ndikuwongolera njira ya matenda ashuga.

Matenda a shuga komanso vuto la kukumbukira

Matenda a shuga amasokoneza kukumbukira ndi ntchito zina za ubongo. Vutoli limapezeka mwa achikulire ngakhale kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba 1. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti anthu azikumbukira matenda ashuga ndi kusawerengera bwino shuga. Komanso, ntchito yabwinobwino yaubongo imasokonezedwa osati ndi shuga wowonjezereka, komanso nthawi zambiri za hypoglycemia. Ngati ndinu aulesi kwambiri kuchitira wodwala wanu shuga ndi chikhulupiriro chabwino, ndiye musadabwe pakavuta kukumbukira zakale komanso kukumbukira zatsopano.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti ngati mutatsatira mosamala pulogalamu yothana ndi matenda a shuga 1 kapena pulogalamu yachiwiri ya matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti kukumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kwanthawi yayitali kumakhala bwino. Izi zimamvekanso ngakhale ndi anthu okalamba. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani nkhani yakuti “Zolinga zakuchiritsira matenda amtundu 2 komanso matenda ashuga a 2. Zomwe ungayembekezere shuga wako ukayamba kuchita bwino. ” Ngati mukuwona kuti kukumbukira kwanu kwachulukirachulukira, ndiye kuti choyambirira kuchita ndikuwongolera shuga kwathunthu kwa masiku 3-7. Izi zikuthandizani kudziwa komwe mudalakwitsa komanso chifukwa chake matenda anu ashuga adachoka. Nthawi yomweyo, odwala matenda ashuga ndi okalamba, monga anthu onse. Ndipo ndi ukalamba, kukumbukira kumatha kufooka ngakhale mwa anthu opanda shuga.

Njira yothetsera vutoli imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, omwe mbali yake imakhala yotopetsa, kugona. Pali mankhwala ambiri otere, mwachitsanzo, mainkinkiller, omwe amaperekedwa kwa matenda a shuga. Ngati ndi kotheka, khalani ndi moyo wathanzi, yesani kumwa mapiritsi ochepera "mankhwala". Kuti musunge kukumbukira kwazaka zambiri, mverani zomwe zikulepheretsa chitukuko cha atherosulinosis, monga tafotokozera m'nkhaniyi "Kupewa matenda a mtima, sitiroko komanso mtima kulephera". Atherosulinosis imatha kudzetsa ubongo mwadzidzidzi, ndipo izi zisanachitike pang'onopang'ono zimachepetsa kukumbukira.

Matenda a matenda ashuga

Type 1 and 2 diabetesics nthawi zambiri amasiya kumva m'miyendo chifukwa cha matenda ashuga a m'mimba. Ngati izi zikuwonekera, ndiye kuti munthu wokhala ndi khungu la kumapazi sangamvekenso kuchepa, kuziziritsa, kuzizira, kuwotcha, kufinya chifukwa cha nsapato zosavomerezeka komanso mavuto ena. Zotsatira zake, wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kukhala ndi mabala, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, kuwotcha kapena frostbite pamiyendo yake, yomwe sangaikayikira mpaka gangore iyamba. M'malo ovuta kwambiri, odwala matenda a shuga samalabadira ngakhale mafupa osweka a phazi.

Mu matenda a shuga, matenda nthawi zambiri amakhudza mabala amiyendo omwe samachiritsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amalepheretsa mitsempha ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, magazi amayenda m'matumbo omwe amadyetsa miyendo yam'munsi ndizovuta. Chifukwa cha izi, chitetezo cha mthupi sichitha kukana majeremusi ndipo mabala amachiritsidwa. Zotsatira zoyipa zimachitika pamene matendawa afalikira kwambiri, amakhudza ngakhale mafupa ndikupangitsa poyizoni wamagazi.

Zilonda zokhazokha za matenda ammimba am'mimba

Poizoni wamagazi amatchedwa sepsis, ndipo matenda amfupa amatchedwa osteomyelitis. Ndi magazi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatha kufalikira thupi lonse, ndikupatsira matupi ena. Izi zikuopseza moyo kwambiri. Osteomyelitis ndizovuta kuchiza. Nthawi zambiri maantibayotiki amphamvu kwambiri samathandiza, ngakhale atapatsidwa mankhwala olimbitsa thupi. Pankhaniyi, kudula kwadzidzidzi konse kwa phazi kapena mwendo wonse ndi komwe kungapulumutse moyo wa odwala matenda ashuga.

Matenda a shuga angayambitse kuphwanya kwamiyendo ya phazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakuyenda, kukakamizidwa kumayikidwa m'malo omwe sanapangidwire izi. Zotsatira zake, mafupawo ayamba kuyenda, ndipo chiwopsezo cha kufalikira chidzakulanso. Komanso, chifukwa cha kupanikizika kosaneneka, chimanga, zilonda ndi ming'alu zimawoneka pakhungu la miyendo. Pofuna kupewa kufunikira kudula phazi kapena mwendo wonse, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo osamalira odwala ashuga ndikuwatsata mosamala.

Ntchito yofunikira kwambiri ndikutsatira mtundu wa 1 wa chithandizo cha matenda ashuga kapena pulogalamu yothana ndi matenda a shuga 2 kuti muchepetse shuga lanu lamagazi ndikulisunga bwino. Zotsatira zake, mitsempha yodutsika komanso kumva kukoka m'miyendo kudzachira patatha milungu ingapo, miyezi kapena zaka, kutengera zovuta zakukula kumene. Pambuyo pa izi, matenda ammimba a shuga sangathenso kuopsezedwa.

Mutha kufunsa mafunso mu ndemanga zokhudzana ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga, oyang'anira tsamba samayankhidwa mwachangu.