Izi, zimayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya minyewa - kugundika mumkaka wamiyendo, kumverera kwa "tsekwe", kukokana, komanso kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimatha kuchitika mutayenda kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuwoneka pakupuma komanso usiku nthawi yogona. Chifukwa china cham'mimbayo chakumayambiriro kwa matenda ashuga ndi angiopathy (chotupa chamkati cha mtima.
Mwendo kukokana mu shuga
Mikwingwirima - minyewa yowonda, yosasamala komanso yosakhudzika, yophatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zowawa kwambiri.
Kutalika kwa ululu: masekondi angapo, mphindi 5-10. Nthawi zina ululu wambiri umayamba, pambuyo pake minofu imakhala yokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Shuga wambiri amakhala ndi kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono kwa mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono, kenako mitsempha yayikulu. Chifukwa chake, angiopathy amakula - njira yomwe magazi ndi trophism (zakudya) zamisempha zimasokonekera. Izi zimayambitsa kugwedezeka miyendo, ndi tsekwe, ndi kukokana, ndipo pakalibe chithandizo, minofu necrosis (kufa).
- Mavuto omwewo amachitika minyewa yamitsempha - ulusi wamanjenje umakhudzidwa: motor, sensory and autonomic. Izi zimayambitsa matenda ashuga a m'mimba komanso Zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi izi - zovuta zomwezo komanso zovuta zowonjezereka pakuwonongeka kwa chingwe cha msana ndi ubongo.
- Vuto linanso lomwe limayambitsa matenda a shuga ndi kuphwanya kapangidwe ka madzi m'thupi. Gawo lowongolera nthawi zambiri limadziwika ndi kukodza kambiri (polyuria) komanso kukodza pafupipafupi. Izi zimathandizira kuti magazi a sodium ndi potaziyamu aduke m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha ipweteke.
- Kumverera kwa dzanzi ndi kumva mphamvu mu minofu (paresthesia);
- Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kochepa kapena, mosiyana, hypersensitivity;
- Ululu wammbuyo
Mawonekedwe owawa amakula usiku. Nthawi zina odwala amamva kupweteka mthupi lonse ndikuwonetsedwa kwa hypersensitivity: ngakhale kukhudza pang'ono kwa pepalalo kumayambitsa chidwi. Mkhalidwe wamagetsi a odwala nawonso amasintha - kuchepa kwa Reflex kumadziwika.
Kupitiliza kwa neuropathy kumabweretsa kuchepa kwamaso amtundu wa tactile komanso kupweteka. Izi ndizowopsa chifukwa chitha kupsa ndi kuvulala. Odwala pakadali pano a chitukuko cha neuropathy, kuphatikiza kukopeka, zizindikiro zazikulu zowopsa - mwachitsanzo, zilonda zam'mimba za neuropathic.
Choyamba thandizo kukokana
Choyamba, kukhudzana ndi matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi matenda ashuga omwe amapita patsogolo, kumafunikira, chithandizo cha matenda oyambitsidwa bwino. Koma odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kudziwa momwe angalimbanirane ndi kukhumudwa kwadzidzidzi komwe kumachitika nthawi yogona kapena poyenda.
- Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kukhazikika kwa minofu, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale pansi ndikugwetsa miyendo yanu kuchokera pabedi;
- Kenako muyenera kuyimirira mosamala ndi mapazi opanda pansi;
- Mkhalidwe wamagulu amayenera kukhala wowongoka komanso mapazi ayenera kumagwiridwa limodzi.
Ndi kukokana poyenda, muyenera kuima, kupumira pansi, kufinya minofu m'mene zimachitika, ndikugwirana ndi kuzikoka kwa inu. Kutikita minofu yapamwamba kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala ndi magazi komanso zimathandizira kuti mitsempha izikhala yolondola.
Chithandizo ndi kupewa khunyu mu matenda ashuga
Mphamvu ya mankhwala pazizindikiro zowawa imathandizidwa ndi analgesics, mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Ma antidepressants nthawi zina amalembedwa omwe amakhala ndi phindu pa boma la zotumphukira zamanjenje. Mwina kugwiritsa ntchito minofu yopumula.
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Njira zosiyanasiyana za electrotherapy;
- Mankhwala othandizira.
Physiotherapy iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chidwi cha khungu la wodwalayo pamphamvu yokhudza kutentha ndi makina. Kugwiritsa ntchito Reflexology - acupuncture ndikoyenera. Mphamvu ya singano pazida zowoneka bwino za thupi imapangitsa njira zochiritsira. Komabe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale katemera ndi kukhalapo kwa katswiri woyenera pantchito yamankhwala iyi.
Komabe, chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha matenda a m'mimba komanso kukomoka kwa matenda ashuga ndi kukhalabe ndi shuga ya plasma yoyenera: izi zimapangidwira ndi zakudya zamafuta ochepa, kuyang'anira shuga pafupipafupi, chithandizo chokwanira cha insulini (ngati zikufunika), ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo onse azachipatala.
Njira ina yothandizira anthu odwala matenda a shuga ndi kuchiritsa. Zoyenera, magawo a masewera olimbitsa thupi ayenera kukhala opangidwa ndi dokotala komanso wophunzitsa muzochita zolimbitsa thupi. Nthawi zambiri masewera olimbitsa thupi amaphatikizapo kupindika kuyambira chidendene mpaka kumapazi, zolimbitsa thupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuyenda osavala nsapato pamalo opumulira komanso kuphunzitsidwa pama simulators apadera omwe amathandizira magazi ndi miyendo ya miyendo.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuvala zovala zapadera zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a compression. Nsapato za odwala matenda ashuga sayenera kupangidwa, kufinya phazi ndikuwatsogolera ku chimanga. Kupewa kwa neuropathy ndi angiopathy mu matenda ashuga kumapewetsa zovuta monga kuchepa kwa mphamvu ndi phazi la matenda ashuga.
