Acetone mthupi: kumene ndi chifukwa
Sizokayikitsa kuti pali anthu omwe ali ndi fungo labwinobwino omwe sakudziwa fungo la acetone. Ma hydrocarbon ndi gawo limodzi mwazinthu zambiri zamakampani omwe amapanga, monga ma sol sol, zomatira, utoto, ma varnish. Amayi amamudziwa bwino chifukwa cha kununkhira kwa msomali wa kupukutira kwa msomali.
Ngati pazifukwa zina simunakumanepo ndi zinthu izi, ndiye kuti dziwani kuti ndizowopsa ndipo zimakhala ndi mawu okoma komanso wowawasa. Ena amawaona ngati "kununkhira kwa maapulo owira." Mwachidule, pakupuma kwa munthu, chinthu ichi sichiri chachilengedwe ndipo nkovuta kuti sichimva.
Mwambiri, acetone, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena a gulu la ketone, amapezeka nthawi zonse m'magazi a munthu wathanzi, koma kuchuluka kwake ndikochepa kwambiri. Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa glucose ndi kulephera kwa maselo amthupi kuyamwa (nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi matenda amtundu 1 chifukwa cha kusowa kwa insulin), njira yogawa malo ogulitsa mafuta omwe akhazikitsidwa imayambitsidwa. Ma ketones (kuphatikiza oyimira ake, ma acetone), komanso mafuta aulere, ndizomwe zimapanga ndondomekoyi.
Monga akuwonetsera: mkodzo, mpweya wotuluka, thukuta
Kuchulukana kwambiri kwa acetone ndi mankhwala ena okhudzana kumayamba kuchulukidwa kwambiri ndi impso, ndipo mukakodza, mumatuluka fungo logwirizana.
Zinthu za acetone zikapitirira malire, sizingathenso kusiya thupi motere. Kutsika kwamikodzo poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa shuga wowonjezereka kungathandizenso pamenepa. Kuyambira pano, mamolekyulu a ketone amayamba kulowa m'mlengalenga, ndipo amathanso kutulutsidwa ndi thukuta.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati pali fungo la acetone kuchokera mkamwa
Kunena zowona, ma acetone mu mpweya wotulutsa amatha kumva osati shuga. Pali zochitika zingapo za pathological momwe mawonekedwe a chizindikirochi amathekanso (afotokozedwa pansipa). Komabe, pankhani ya matenda ashuga, imayimira mkhalidwe wowopsa - matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis, omwe angayambitse chikomokere ndi kufa.
Tsoka ilo, pali nthawi zina pomwe ketoacidosis imachita ngati chiwonetsero cha matenda. Izi zimachitika, monga lamulo, muubwana ndi unyamata, koma osati kwenikweni. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zowonjezera zowunikira zomwe zingathandize kuwomba alarm panthawi.
- ludzu losatha, kuchuluka kwamadzi ambiri;
- polyuria - pafupipafupi pokodza, pambuyo pake akusinthana ndi anuria - kusowa pokodza;
- kutopa, kufooka wamba;
- kuwonda msanga;
- kuchepa kwa chakudya;
- khungu louma, komanso nembanemba;
- kusanza, kusanza
- Zizindikiro za "pamimba pamimba" - kupweteka m'mbali yofanana, kusokonezeka kwa khoma lam'mimba;
- chimbudzi, zotupa zam'mimba;
- kukoka kwamtima;
- kupuma kotchedwa Kussmaul - kolemetsa, kupuma pang'ono komanso phokoso lakunja;
- chikumbumtima chosavala bwino (kuwonda, kugona) ndi kusokonezeka kwa manjenjenje, mpaka kutayika kwathunthu ndikugwera pakukomoka pambuyo pake.
Kodi njira yothandizira ndi iti?
Kuperekera chithandizo chowonjezereka kungakhale chifukwa chobwezera shuga poyendetsa insulin nthawi zonse. Dokotala amasankha mankhwalawo payekha. Ngati ketoacidosis imachitika motsutsana ndi omwe adapezeka kale ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kubwereza kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo kapena kusintha zakudya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Osadwala matenda ashuga
Palinso mikhalidwe ina momwe ma ketoni okhala ndi mpweya wotuluka amatulutsidwa. Nthawi zambiri siziwopseza moyo, koma mtsogolomo salonjezanso chilichonse chabwino.
- Cotosis yotchedwa "yanjala" imapezeka ndikusowa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena chakudya chochepa chomenekonso. Ngati glucose saperekedwa ndi chakudya, thupi limayamba kugwiritsa ntchito glycogen yosungirako, ndipo ikatha, kuwonongeka kwa mafuta kumayambira ndikupanga ndi acetone. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika mwa anthu omwe amatsatira zakudya zosiyanasiyana zoperewera kapena amene amakonda kusala kudya.
- Nondiabetesic ketoacidosis, alinso ndi acetonemic syndrome, makamaka kwa ana. Pakati pa mawonetseredwe - nthawi ndi nthawi kumasanza. Mlandu wa zolakwa zakudyazo (mafuta ochulukirapo kapena kupuma pang'ono pakudya), komanso matenda ena ophatikizira, kuphatikizapo opatsirana.
- Matenda a impso (nephrosis amitundu yosiyanasiyana) - ziwalo zomwe zimayang'anira kuchotsa ma ketoni owonjezera m'thupi. Ngati ndizosatheka kutuluka m'njira yachikhalidwe, acetone amapeza zosankha zina (thukuta thukuta, mapapu).
- Matenda a chiwindi (hepatitis, cirrhosis) - thupi lomwe limayambitsa kupanga shuga mthupi. Ngati njirayi idasokonekera, njira yozungulira yopangira mphamvu kudzera mukuphulika kwa lipids ndikupanga ma ketones imayambitsidwa.
- Hyperthyroidism (thyrotooticosis) ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chomwe chimakhudza pafupifupi njira zonse za metabolic m'thupi. Zimawonjezera kuwonjezereka kwa chakudya chamagulu, chifukwa, thupi limafunafuna njira zina zopezera mphamvu ndikupanga ma ketoni mwamphamvu.
- Matenda ena opatsirana pachimake (fuluwenza, malungo ofiira) amathanso kukhudza kagayidwe, kamapangitsa kupangika kwa acetone ndi mankhwala ena okhudzana.
Zomwe zalembedwera, kuwonjezera pa fungo lokhazikika la mkamwa, zimatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina zofanana ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyesa kudzipeza nokha. Pakukayikira kochepa, muyenera kufunafuna chithandizo chachipatala mwachangu.Ngati matenda a shuga akupezekabe, sichoncho chifukwa chotsalira. Fungo lakuthwa komanso lonunkhira la mpweya wotuluka mu 90% ya milandu limawonetsa kusokonezeka komwe kumakhala ndi mahomoni, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musachedwe kuchezera kwa endocrinologist.
