Mankhwala a antibacterial a penicillin amatha kuvulaza mabakiteriya angapo ochulukirapo komanso mawonekedwe ambiri ochitapo kanthu. Flemoxin ndi Flemoklav, omwe ali m'gulu lawo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana, omwe amathandizira omwe ali ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayang'ana penicillin. Maantibayotikiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo limodzi la mankhwala othandizira, kapena monga othandizira.
Makhalidwe a Flemoxin
Flemoxin ndiakonzedwe othandizira okongola a bactericidal ndipo ali mu mtundu wa penisilini wa semisynthetic. Ili ndi amoxicillin trihydrate - yogwira mankhwala.
Flemoxin ndiakonzedwe othandizira okongola a bactericidal ndipo ali mu mtundu wa penisilini wa semisynthetic.
Mapiritsi amakhala ndi:
- mawonekedwe oblong;
- zoyera kapena zachikasu;
- mzere wokhazikika mbali imodzi;
- logo yopanga makampani atatu.
Gome ili likuwonetsa zilembo za digito zolembedwa pamapiritsi kutengera muyeso wa chinthu chomwe chili mwa iwo.
Mlingo mg | Cholocha |
125 | 231 |
250 | 232 |
500 | 234 |
1000 | 236 |
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi ma virus angapo, koma alibe mphamvu polimbana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapanga beta-lactamase.
Izi zikuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, ena a Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus. Mlingo wa kukana kwa Flemoxin-insensitive tizilombo tosiyanasiyana titha kukhala osiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi.
Mankhwala ali ndi mankhwala a bacteriostatic omwe amapezeka mu mankhwala onse okhala ndi amoxicillin. Atamangidwa mwachangu mumimba yodyetsera ndikuyamba kulowa m'matumbo ofunikira, Flemoxin amayimitsa kubzala kwa maluwa a pathogenic. Kwa masiku angapo, mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya m'thupi la munthu, chifukwa chomwe mankhwalawa amatha mosakayikira pakati pa madokotala padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuti mupeze ndalama, akatswiri akhazikitsa njira zotsatirazi:
- matenda am'mimba thirakiti (gastritis, chironda chachikulu matenda);
- yotupa njira m'munsi kupuma thirakiti;
- matenda a genitourinary (mwachitsanzo, chinzonono, urethritis, cystitis);
- purulent tonsillitis;
- bacteria matenda a makutu, khungu, mtima, zofewa.
Contraindication pakutenga Flemoxin ndimangololera payekhapayekha pazigawo za mankhwala kapena kuchuluka kwa chidwi kwa iwo. Chololedwa kumwa mankhwalawa ngakhale kwa amayi oyembekezera komanso oyamwitsa pambuyo poti dokotala awunika chiopsezo chowopsa cha mwana ndi phindu kwa mayi. Komabe, ngati mwana wasonyeza zizindikiro zoyambirira zamkati (zotupa pakhungu kapena kutsekula m'mimba), Flemoxin iyenera kusiyidwa.
Mankhwala amatengedwa Mlingo wofotokozedwa ndi dokotala pamaziko a kupezeka kwa matendawa, kuopsa kwa matendawa komanso kumva mphamvu ya mabakiteriya ku chinthu chomwe chikugwira ntchito mwa wodwala. Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku wa Flemoxin amagawidwa pawiri kapena katatu. Amoxicillin amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zakudya zitatu. Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa musanadye kapena pambuyo pake. Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumatsimikizidwanso ndi adokotala. Kwa matenda ofatsa kapena ochepa, ndi masiku 5.
Chipangizocho chimavomerezedwa bwino ndi anthu ambiri. Koma ngati munthawi ya chithandizo ndi Flemoxin mutakumana ndi zovuta zilizonse kapena thanzi lanu laipa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti mulandire mankhwalawa.
Makhalidwe a Flemoklav
Flemoklav ndi mankhwala ophatikizira osiyanasiyana. Adapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid. Mankhwala amalepheretsa kukula kwa gram-negative komanso gram-microflora yokhayo, komanso tizilombo tomwe timapanga penicillin zosagwirizana ndi beta-lactamase.
Flemoklav, monga Flemoxin, ali m'gulu la penicillin, ali ndi bacteriostatic katundu ndipo amalembera njira zoyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Chithandizo chogwira mankhwalawa ndi amoxicillin, chomwe, chifukwa cha kuwonjezera kwa clavulanic acid, chimaphatikizidwa ndi kukonzekera kofotokozedwa pang'ono. Imawonongera kapangidwe ka cell membrane wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayang'ana kwa iwo, ndikupangitsa kuti afe.
Clavulanic acid, yomwe ndi gawo la Flemoklav, imalepheretsa michere ya beta-lactamase. Zotsatira zake, mndandanda wazisonyezo zakukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwalawa ukukulira. Mulinso matenda omwewo mankhwalawa omwe Flemoxin amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza apo, madokotala amalimbikitsa Flemoklav chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana a minofu, mano otupa ndi bakiteriya wam'magazi.
Mlingo wa mankhwala omwe ali m'mapiritsi akuwonetsedwa.
Amoxicillin trihydrate, mg | 125 | 250 | 500 | 875 |
Clavulanic acid, mg | 31,25 | 62,5 | 125 | 125 |
Kuzindikira piritsi | 421 | 422 | 424 | 425 |
Flemoklav pofuna kupewa mavuto osafunikira amayenera kutengedwa ndi chakudya. Kudziwitsa za mankhwalawa koyenera kuchitira matenda enaake otupa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala. Kukhala kofunikira kuyamba kumwa Flemoklav ndi malangizo ake, omwe amafotokoza bwino zotsutsana zonse ndi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zingachitike panthawi ya chithandizo, komanso ndikulemba malingaliro a wopanga.
Kuyerekezera Mankhwala
Maantibayotiki omwe amawonedwa ali ndi amoxicillin, koma amasiyana pang'ono mu achire. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa popereka mankhwala.
Kufanana
Mankhwala ndi ofanana:
- amodzi a penisilini;
- muli ndi zomwe zimagwira - mankhwala a amoxicillin;
- kukhala ndi vuto lofanana ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsa matendawa;
- kumasulidwa mitundu yonse ya mankhwala ndi ofanana;
- Mapiritsi a mankhwala onsewa amasungunuka bwino ndipo amatengeka m'mimba, monga momwe mawu owonjezera akuchitira mu dzina lawo la malonda - "Solutab";
- imatha kulembedwa kwa ana, oyamwitsa ndi amayi apakati;
- mulibe glucose, motero oyenera odwala matenda ashuga;
- chopangidwa ndi kampani yemweyo yaku Dutch.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?
Popeza Flemoklav, mosiyana ndi Flemoxin, ali ndi asidi wa clavulanic mu mawonekedwe ake, magulu azachipatala omwe maantibayotiki omwe amawaganizira ali osiyana nawo. Lachiwiri la iwo limakhudzana ndi ma penicillin, ndipo woyamba kupita kwa ma penicillin osakanikirana ndi beta-lactamase inhibitors.
Pazifukwa zomwezi, Flemoklav ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya. Clavulanic acid imawonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala pochulukitsa ma enzymes omwe amasokoneza ntchito ya chinthu chake chachikulu. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi beta-lactamases ndikuzisokoneza, ndichifukwa chake kuwonongeka kwa ma enzymes awa kumachepetsedwa mpaka zero, ndipo amoxicillin ikwaniritsa bwino ntchito yake ya bactericidal. Kukhalapo kwa clavulanic acid kumalola kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa gawo la magawo a mapiritsi a Flemoclav.
Kapangidwe kakang'ono kameneka kamapangidwe kamankhwala kamatsimikizira kusiyana kwawo achire. Flemoxin satha kuthana bwino ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timatulutsa beta-lactamases. Flemoclav, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mankhwala a clavulan mmenemo, amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala ochizira matenda osiyanasiyana.
Flemoclav, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mankhwala a clavulan mmenemo, amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala ochizira matenda osiyanasiyana.
Zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo
Ngakhale onsewa ndi mankhwala a wopanga yemweyo, mtengo wa Flemoxin ndi wotsika pang'ono kuposa wa Flemoklav. Kusiyana kwa mtengo wa mankhwalawa kumafotokozedwa ndi kuphatikiza koyambirira kwa zoyambirira zawo komanso mawonekedwe osakwanira amachitidwe ake. Kuthandizira matenda omwewo ndi Flemoxin kumawononga mtengo pafupifupi 16-17% kuposa Flemoklav. Mtengo wamapulogalamu omalizawo ndi ma ruble 400, ndi Flemoxin - 340-380 rubles.
Zomwe zili bwino: Flemoxin kapena Flemoklav
Asayansi apeza kuti kuthandizira kwamatenda oyenda bwino patatha mwezi umodzi atatenga Flemoklav kunabweretsa zotsatira zabwino mu 57% ya ana odwala. Mu gulu la Flemoxin, 47% yokha mwa omwe adayambiranso nthawi yomweyo.
Kuyang'ana kwa odwala omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni pamkamwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito Flemoclav atawonetsa nthawi yochepetsera, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa edema ndi kupweteka, poyerekeza ndi odwala omwewo omwe akutenga amoxicillin okha.
Amoxicillin osakanikirana ndi clavulanic acid adachititsa kuti 91% odwala omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba, pomwe chiwerengero ichi mwa omwe akutenga Flemoxin chinali 84%.
Poganizira zochita za clavulanic acid, Flemoklav adzakhala mankhwala osankhira mtundu wa pathogen wosadziwika bwino. Komabe, zimayambitsa zovuta zingapo komanso zimakhala ndi zotsutsana zambiri. Chifukwa chake, akapezeka modalirika kuti ndi mtundu uti wa microflora womwe umayambitsidwa ndi matendawa, ndipo amoxicillin amatha kuthana nawo payekha, pofuna chitetezo cha wodwalayo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Flemoxin.
Kwa mwana
Malinga ndi malangizo a dotolo komanso muyezo womwe adamuwonetsa, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwanso kwa mwana. Amaphatikizidwanso pamndandanda wamankhwala aulere a ana ochepera zaka zitatu. Kwa ana akhanda, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ngati madontho, kuyimitsidwa kapena madzi.
Madokotala amafufuza
Kozyreva M. N., endocrinologist wazaka 19, Voronezh: "Flemoklav ndi mankhwala okhala ndi amoxicillin okhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Amachepetsa matenda mosavuta chifukwa cha clavulanic acid, yomwe imawononga nembanemba yoteteza mabakiteriya."
Popova S. Yu., Katswiri wazachipatala wazaka 22, Novosibirsk: "Kuchita bwino kwa Flemoxin kwayesedwa ndi nthawi. Ndi mankhwala a matenda ambiri opatsirana omwe sanalephereke.
Ndemanga za Odwala za Flemoxin ndi Flemoclav
Irina, wazaka 29, Volgograd: "Flemoklav amadziwa bwino ntchito yake ndipo amandidzutsa m'masiku ochepa. Kutentha kwakukulu kumatsika tsiku lotsatira, ndipo sabata limodzi ndimapumira."
Daniil, wazaka 34, Saratov: "Flemoxin imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse m'mabanja athu. Imathandizira onse chimfine ndi gastritis. Nthawi zina timazipereka kwa mwana wathu wazaka 4. Mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu komanso othamanga."
Ndikotheka m'malo mwa Flemoxin ndi Flemoklav
Maantibayotiki ndi ma fanizo apafupipafupi omwe ali ndi kusiyana pang'ono pakapangidwe, kamene kamasinthira njira ndi kutha kwa mankhwalawa. Flemoklav amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu yowonjezera ndipo amatha kuthandiza wodwala pamavuto omwe Flemoxin sapezeka kwakanthawi. Komabe, lingaliro la kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa wina mankhwala ndi linzake liyenera kupangidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala.