Kuti mudziwe mankhwala omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri: Tranexam kapena Dicinon, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidziwe zomwe amagwira, katundu, kapangidwe kake. Zithandizo zonse ziwiri zimapangidwa kuti magazi asiye kutuluka. Mukamasankha, samalani ndi zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, contraindication ndi mavuto.
Khalidwe la Tranexam
Opanga: Moscow Endocrine Chomera ndi Obninsk HFK (Russia). Fomu yotulutsidwa kwazinthu: mapiritsi okutidwa, njira yothetsera jakisoni (kutumikiridwa kudzera m'mitseko). Zomwe zimagwira ndi tranexamic acid. Mlingo wa gawo ili piritsi limodzi: 250, 500 mg. Kuchuluka kwa tranexamic acid mu 1 ml ya yankho ndi 50 mg. Mutha kugula mankhwalawa mumapaketi okhala ndi mapiritsi 10 ndi 30 kapena 10 ampoules a 5 ml.
Mankhwala ali ndi anti-yotupa, anti-allergic, antitumor katundu.
Zofunikira zazikulu za Tranexam:
- otakasuka;
- odana ndi yotupa;
- antitumor;
- antiallergic.
Chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwira mankhwala chimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa plasminogen activator. Mlingo wa chinthu ukachuluka, kumanga kwa plasmin kumachitika. Kuphatikiza apo, prothrombin nthawi elongation imadziwika. Zotsatira zake, zotsatira za he hentatic zimawonekera, chifukwa chomwe magazi amachepetsa, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa fibrinolysis.
Mankhwala amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kupanga kwa kinin, komanso ma peptide ena. Zotsatira zake, katundu wotsutsa-kutupa, wotsutsa, anti-chotupa amawonekera. Tranexamic acid ndi gulu la analgesics, koma limachita pang'ono.
Mukamaperekedwa pakamwa, osapitirira 50% ya chinthucho samira. Mulingo wokwanira wogwira bwino ntchito umafikira maola atatu. Gawo lomwe limagwira limagwira mapuloteni a plasma pang'ono (3%). Amachotsekera pokodza. Komanso, ambiri mwa omwe amagwira ntchito (95%) amachotsedwa m'thupi osasinthika. Zisonyezo zogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a heestatic ndi yankho la jakisoni:
- magazi omwe ayambitsidwa motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchuluka kwa fibrinolysis (mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala komanso mankhwalawa kupewa;
- kuwopseza kuchotsa mimba;
- Matenda a Werlhof;
- matenda a chiwindi
- mbiri ya thupi lawo siligwirizana: angioedema, chikanga, dermatitis, urticaria;
- yotupa njira ziwalo za chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti;
- kuyimitsa ndi kupewa kutulutsa magazi muchiberekero pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala;
- opaleshoni kuchitapo kanthu.
Tranexam sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito podzitsutsa palokha pazomwe zimapangika, hemorrhage subarachnoid. Mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala mu zotupa zina:
- thrombosis ya etiologies osiyanasiyana;
- hemorrhage;
- kulephera kwaimpso;
- hematuria kuchokera kumtunda kwamkodzo.
Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa zimawonetsedwa ndi kuphwanya kwam'mimba:
- nseru
- kutentha kwa mtima;
- zimbudzi zotayirira;
- kutaya mtima;
- akukumbutsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe, kugona, kupindika, kuwonda pakhungu ndi zotupa pazithunzi zakunja zimadziwika. Kusakanikirana kwa Tranexam: mankhwalawa sangathe kutumikiridwa pamodzi ndi othandizira ena chifukwa chowonjezera chiopsezo cha magazi.
Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chitha kuphatikizidwa ndi kugona.
Chikhalidwe cha Dicinon
Wopanga - Sandoz (Switzerland). Mutha kugula mankhwalawa m'mapiritsi ndi yankho la jakisoni (kutumikiridwa intramuscularly komanso kudzera m'mitseko). Gawo lochita ndi ethamzilate. Kutulutsa kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa kumasulidwa:
- piritsi 1 - 250 mg;
- mu 1 ml ya yankho - 125 kapena 250 mg mu 1 ampoule (2 ml).
Gawo logwira ntchito limayimira ma he hetaticatic agents. Zopambana:
- angioprotective;
- onjeza.
Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, njira yopanga maplatelet imayambitsa, chifukwa magazi amatuluka mwachangu, chifukwa magazi amawuma chifukwa. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi m malo omwe ziwiya zazing'ono zimawonongeka, zimathandizira kukhazikitsa mapangidwe a thromboplastin. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito yopanga ma prostacyclins imachepa m'makoma amitsempha yamagazi. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa kuphatikiza kwa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'magazi ndi kuwonjezereka kumawonjezeka.
Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, njira yopanga maplatelet imayambitsa, chifukwa pomwe magazi amasiya mofulumira.
Mankhwalawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi ma analogues chifukwa chakuti samakhudza nthawi ya prothrombin. Njira ya thrombosis sizitengera mlingo wa Dicinon. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa zotsatira za mankhwalawa kumawonedwa pambuyo pakugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
Nthawi yomweyo, zotsatira zabwino pa capillaries zimadziwika: kukana kwawo pazinthu zoyipa kumawonjezeka, ndipo kuvomerezedwa kumachepa.
Ubwino wa mankhwalawa umaphatikizaponso kusakhudzidwa kwa mapangidwe a magazi. Dicinon samathandizira kuchepetsedwa kwa lumen yamitsempha yamagazi. Zisonyezero zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- magwiridwe;
- magazi m`kamwa;
- pafupipafupi nosebleeds;
- kuphwanya msambo, msambo, maonekedwe ochulukirapo;
- matenda a ziwalo masomphenya: matenda ashuga retinopathy, hemophthalmus, etc.;
- intracranial zotupa mu ana pobadwa.
Dicinone amalephera milandu yambiri:
- pachimake porphyria;
- zosiyanasiyana matenda a m'matumbo limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi;
- hemoblastosis odwala ali mwana;
- kusalolera kwa yogwira mankhwala kapena chinthu china mankhwala.
Zotsatira zoyipa: kupukusa m'mimba, thupi lanu siligwirizana, kupweteka mutu, chizungulire, kutayika kwa miyendo.
Kuyerekeza kwa Tranexam ndi Dicinon
Kufanana
Mutha kugula ndalamazi m'mitundu yomweyo. Tranexam ndi Dicinon amapereka zotsatira zofananazo. Othandizira onsewa amakhala ndi zofanana.
Amathandizira pakupanga zotsatira zoyipa, zomwe zimapangidwira ma pathologies omwewo.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?
Tranexam ndi Dicinon ali ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito. Ndalama zomaliza monga njira yothetsera vutoli zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera m'mitsempha. Tranexam mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi amathandizira kokha. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa atha kugulidwa m'mapiritsi okhala ndi filimu, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo logaya chakudya. Mankhwalawa amathandizira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma amapereka zomwezo.
Tranexam ikhoza kugulidwa pamapiritsi, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo logaya chakudya.
Chotsika mtengo ndi chiyani?
Mtengo wa Tranexam umasiyanasiyana: 385-1550 rubles. Mapiritsi (500 mg, ma PC 10. Paketi iliyonse) itha kugulidwa kwa ma ruble 385. Njira yothetsera vutoli imawonongera kangapo. Mtengo wa Dicinon: 415-650 rub. Chida ichi ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri pamtundu uliwonse wamasulidwe. Poyerekeza, ma ruble 415. Mutha kugula phukusi lomwe lili ndi miyala 100 ya Dicinon.
Zomwe zili bwino: Tranexam kapena Dicinon?
Ndi magazi
Kusankhidwa kwa njira yogwira mtima kwambiri kumapangidwira kukumbukira deta yoyambirira: kupezeka kwa ma pathologies, limodzi ndi mapangidwe amitsempha yamagazi; kapangidwe ndi zinthu zamagazi panthawi yamankhwala (mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe), pazifukwa izi, nkovuta kupereka yankho losatsutsika lomwe mankhwalawa amathandizika pakukha magazi. Kuthamanga kwa kuchitapo kanthu kuyenera kuganiziridwanso. Mwachitsanzo, ndikutuluka kwa chiberekero, Tranexam amathandiza mwachangu, chifukwa imakhudza mwachindunji plasminogen yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi njira ya magazi.
Ndi nthawi yayitali
Ndi chololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse ziwiri. Komabe, ndikusamba kwambiri, chiwopsezo cha kukoka kwa chiberekero chimakulanso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo ndi Tranexam.
Pa nthawi yoyembekezera
Ngati magawo oyamba akakhala ndi mimba akuwoneka kuti akuwopseza kusokonezeka (m'mimba mwavuta, mawanga ang'onoang'ono awoneka), zithandizo zonse ziwiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Onse a Dicinon ndi a Tranexam amalowa m'magawo ochepa kudzera mwa placenta. Dokotala wazachipatala ayenera kusankha mankhwala ndi kupereka mtundu wa mankhwala.
Ndemanga za Odwala
Vladimir, wazaka 39, mzinda wa Kerch.
Tranexam amachita zinthu mwamphamvu, koma imakhudza ntchito ya mtima. Pazifukwa izi, Dicinon adatenga. Mankhwalawa adalimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa ndili ndi zolakwika zamtima.
Anna, wa myaka 35, Kaluga.
Ndidagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a heentatic atandichita opareshoni ngati prophylactic. Tranexam amachita zinthu mwamphamvu, koma ambiri amatamanda Dicinon. Pambuyo pake ndinazindikira kuti pali ma analogues otsika mtengo, panthawi imeneyo ndinali ndikumaliza maphunziro a zamankhwala. Koma tsopano ndizisunga Dicinon ali wokonzeka mukhabati yamankhwala, ngati pangafunike. Palibe zodandaula za Tranexam, kupatula kuti mtengo ndiwokwera kwambiri.
Ndemanga za madotolo za Tranexam ndi Ditsinon
Iskorostinskaya O.A., gynecologist, wazaka 44, Nizhny Novgorod.
Pakuchita bwino, ndimasiyanitsa Tranexam ndi ma analogi angapo. Amanyamulidwa mosavuta, amachita mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu. Mawonetsero olakwika samachitika ngati njira yothandizira sinamenyedwe. Ndikupangira mankhwalawa panthawi yapakati (komanso ndi IVF, kuphatikizapo), kutulutsa magazi ku uterine.
Zemlyansky A.V., hematologist, wazaka 54, Vladivostok.
Dicinon amalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala anga nthawi zambiri. Imagwira bwino, imasiya msanga mphuno. Mankhwalawa amatenga mtengo wotsika mtengo kuposa ma analogues, omwe amafunikira pakuthandizira matenda omwe amaperekedwa ndikusintha kwa kapangidwe ka magazi ndikufunika kwa nthawi yayitali.
