Amoxiclav manyuchi ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwalawo omwe palibe. Mankhwala, kuyimitsidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a antimicrobial. Imagwira pakulimbana ndi matenda ambiri opatsirana.
Mitundu yomwe ilipo ndi kapangidwe kake
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yomasulidwira: mapiritsi okhala ndi mafilimu (125, 250 ndi 500 mg), ndi kirimu kapena ufa woyera woyimitsidwa.
Amoxiclav manyuchi ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwalawo omwe palibe. Mankhwala, kuyimitsidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zomwe zimagwira ntchito yayikulu: amoxicillin 250 mg (mu mawonekedwe a trihydrate) ndi clavulanic acid, yomwe imapangidwa pokonzekera mawonekedwe amchere wa potaziyamu.
Zowonjezera zimaperekedwa: citric acid, sodium citrate, cellcrystalline cellulose, xanthan chingamu, silicon dioxide, flavorings, sodium benzoate, saccharin.
Mankhwalawa amadzaza m'mabotolo. Pazitupa zamakatoni pamakhala botolo 1 ndi pisitoni ya piston.
Dzinalo Losayenerana
INN: Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid
ATX
J01CR02
Zotsatira za pharmacological
Amatanthauzira zama antibacterial othandizira. Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochepa. Imagwira pakulimbana ndi michere yambiri yama gramu-gramu komanso gram-negative. Imatha mothandizidwa ndi ena beta-lactamases. Chifukwa chake, momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito sizikugwira ntchito pazinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga enzyme iyi.
Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochepa.
Clavulanic acid mu kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi ma penicillin ambiri, koma amatha kuletsa zotsatira za lactamases. Chifukwa chake, pophatikiza zinthu ziwiri izi, maantibayotiki samataya, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ochita zinthu amakula.
Pharmacokinetics
Zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira zimayamwa bwino kuchokera ku ziwalo zam'mimba. Kuchuluka kwawo m'magazi kumafika ola limodzi mutatha kumwa mankhwalawo. Mafuta amayamba kumwa mukamamwa kapena musanadye. Bioavailability ndi kuthekera kumangiriza ku zomanga mapuloteni ndizochepa. Amathandizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso mu mawonekedwe a metabolites yayikulu.
Zowonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito Amoxiclav
Amawerengera otsatirawa:
- sinusitis ya bakiteriya;
- pachimake otitis media;
- pachimake ndi matenda a bronchitis;
- chibayo
- cystitis
- pyelonephritis;
- matenda a pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa;
- matenda a mafupa ndi mafupa.
Contraindication
Sizoletsedwa:
- Hypersensitivity kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu;
- kukhalapo kwa hypersensitivity zimachitikira cephalosporins;
- jaundice kapena matenda a chiwindi ntchito.
Momwe mungatenge Amoxiclav?
Mukamasankha mulingo, mtundu wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa matendawa komanso kumva kwawo maantibayotiki timawaganizira. Zaka, kulemera ndi momwe impso za wodwalayo ndizofunikira.
Kuyimitsidwa kumapangidwira kukhazikitsa misempha. Asanagwiritse ntchito, botolo la ufa limagwedezeka kuti lizilekanitsidwa ndi makoma. Kukonzekera yankho la 100 ml, madzi owiritsa ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pamtunda:
- Choyamba mpaka 2/3 pa botolo.
- Kenako - kwa chozungulira chomwe chili m'botolo botolo.
Mukatha kuwonjezera chilichonse cham'madzi, vial amayenera kugwedezeka kuti zigawo zonse za yankho zisakanikirane. Musanagwiritse ntchito, gwiritsani botolo nthawi iliyonse.
Kuyeza kuchuluka koyimitsidwa, piston pipette yokhala ndi zigawo za 0,5 ml imatsirizika phukusi. Kuchuluka kwake ndi 5 ml. Kuchuluka kwa kuyimitsidwa kumawerengeredwa potengera kulemera, osati zaka. Yemweyo mlingo wa mankhwala kutumikiridwa aliyense 8 maola.
Kuyimitsidwa kumapangidwira kukhazikitsa misempha.
Kwa akulu ndi ana omwe thupi lawo limaposa 40 makilogalamu, muyeso wovomerezeka wambiri patsiku ndi 625 mg, wogawidwa mu 3 waukulu.
Asanadye kapena pambuyo chakudya?
Kuti muchepetse mavuto obwera chifukwa cha ma antibayotiki m'mimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwalawa musanadye.
Kumwa mankhwala a shuga
Zololedwa. Zinthu zothandizira sizimayambitsa kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa shuga, kotero musadandaule za kukula kwa hyperglycemia. Chokhacho ndikuti njira yothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ikhale yayitali.
Zotsatira zoyipa za Amoxiclav
Zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuphwanya mlingo kapena kulephera kutsatira njira.
Matumbo
Nthawi zambiri: nseru, nthawi zina ngakhale kusanza. Zizindikiro za kuledzera, zizindikiro za dyspeptic, kupweteka m'mimba kumawonekera.
Hematopoietic ziwalo
Leukopenia ndi thrombocytopenia. Zosowa kwambiri: hemolytic anemia ndi kuchuluka kwa prothrombin nthawi.
Kutenga Amoxiclav kumatha kuyambitsa mseru komanso kusanza.
Pakati mantha dongosolo
Mutu, chizungulire, kusowa tulo, kuda nkhawa, aseptic meningitis ndi kukokana.
Kuchokera kwamikodzo
Zosowa kwambiri: crystalluria ndi nephritis.
Kuchokera pamtima
Maonekedwe a tachycardia ndi arrhythmias. Izi zimachitika makamaka kwa odwala okalamba.
Matupi omaliza
Zotupa za pakhungu, urticaria, edema ya Quincke, m'malo ovuta kwambiri, bronchospasm ndi anaphylactic.
Malangizo apadera
Musanayambe chithandizo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti wodwala samadwala maantibayotiki - penicillin ndi cephalosporins. Chifukwa Popeza ma tizilombo ena ena amakana kwambiri mankhwalawa, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chibayo.
Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto laimpso ndi kwa chiwindi, matendawa amatha kupezeka pamankhwala omwe amapezeka ndi waukulu Mlingo wa mankhwala. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kusintha kwa ntchito yamatupi awa.
Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto laimpso, amatha kupatsirana mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa.
Sichikuperekedwa kwa matenda a mononucleosis. Ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, enterocolitis, mawonekedwe a superinfection, matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi komanso kukula kwa kukana kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri tomwe timagwira.
Momwe mungaperekere kwa ana?
Makanda ndi ana osakwanitsa miyezi iwiri osavomerezeka. Kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 50 ml pa kilogalamu ya thupi.
Ana kuyambira 2 mpaka 12 zaka zotchulidwa 75 ml, ogaŵikana 3 waukulu. Kwa ana opitirira zaka 12 ndi kulemera koposa 40 makilogalamu, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umaperekedwa, ngati kwa achikulire.
Pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere
Zotsatira za Teratogenic pa mwana wosabadwayo sizinatsimikizidwe, koma necrotizing enterocolitis mu makanda n`zotheka ngati mkazi amathandizidwa ndi antioxotic panthawi yopuma. Pankhani imeneyi, mankhwalawa ali osavomerezeka.
Chifukwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zimatha kudutsa mkaka wa m'mawere, zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa chakudya cham'mimba ndi candidiasis ya mucosa wamkamwa mwa khanda, mankhwala osokoneza bongo satengedwa, kapena mwana amasinthidwa kuti asakanikidwe.
Bongo
Imadziwoneka ngati vuto logaya chakudya komanso kuphwanya koyenera kwamadzi. Chithandizo chimakhala chodziwikiratu ndipo chimapangidwa makamaka pakubwezeretsa moyenera-electrolyte. Mwinanso kuonekera kwa matenda opatsirana mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto laimpso ndi anthu ochulukirapo pa mlingo wa mankhwalawo.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa Amoxiclav ndi Allopurinol kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi zotsatira zosafunikira.
Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena
Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndi Probenecid, katulutsidwe ka amoxicillin mu impso amachepetsa. Mlingo wake wa plasma umakwera. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza uku sikulimbikitsidwa.
Kuphatikizika ndi Allopurinol kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi zovuta zina zosafunikira. Kulandiridwa ndi maantibayotiki ena kumakhudza kwambiri matumbo am'mimba. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa OK kumatsitsidwa.
Sitha kuphatikizidwa ndi macrolides, sulfonamides ndi ma tetracyclines. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi, imawonjezera zovuta za methotrexate.
Analogi
Mankhwala othandizawa:
- Abiklav;
- A-Clav-Farmeks;
- Amoxiclav Quicktab;
- Amoxicomb;
- Amoxil-K;
- Amoxicillin;
- Augmentin;
- Klava;
- Medoclave;
- Novaklav;
- Panklav;
- Rapiclav;
- Flemoklav Solyutab.
Kupita kwina mankhwala
Ndi mankhwala.
Kodi ndingagule popanda kulandira mankhwala?
Simungagule mankhwala popanda dokotala.
Mtengo
Kuyambira 210 mpaka 300 rubles.
Zosungidwa zamankhwala
Kutentha kwanyumba.
Tsiku lotha ntchito
Zaka 2
Wopanga
Makampani a Lek Mankhwala d. Slovenia.
Ndemanga za madotolo ndi odwala
Madokotala
Yuri, wazaka 41., Dokotala wazamankhwala am'banja, Minsk
Nthawi zambiri ndimapereka kuyimitsidwa kumeneku, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono omwe zimawavuta kumeza mapiritsi. Maonekedwe abwino komanso kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Zofooka zimawonongedwa pafupifupi chilichonse. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuti muyang'ane mwanayo ngati ali ndi hypersensitivity kuti azigwira ntchito kuti muchepetse vuto lomwe siligwirizana.
Svetlana, wa zaka 48, wazachipatala, Saratov
Ndikulemba kuyimitsidwa komanso mapiritsi. Kuyimitsidwa ndi koyenera kwa ana. Itha kuyezedwa bwino kuti muchepetse bongo. Ndine wokhutira ndimankhwala. Odwala ambiri amapindula ndi mankhwalawa.
Odwala
Julia, wazaka 32, Kiev
Posachedwa, mwana wanga wamkazi waulula atitis media. Dokotala nthawi yomweyo adayimitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa Amoxiclav. Mankhwalawa adayenda bwino, mwachangu panali kusintha, kwenikweni patsiku lachiwiri. Zizindikiro za otitis media zidazimiririka atatha masiku 5 atamwa mankhwalawa.
Oleg, wazaka 24, Odessa
Ndinkakhala ndi atitis yotulutsa pachimake. Dotolo adalangiza maantiotic kuti athetse zisonyezo za matenda. Adathandizira bwino, koma tsiku la 3 mutu wovuta kwambiri ndi mseru zidayamba. Kenako panali zotupa zachilendo zac khungu. Ndinasinthana ndi mankhwala ena.
Marina, wazaka 30, Kharkov
Mankhwala othandizira adathandizira. Impso zinayamba kupweteka, ndipo dotolo atatha kufufuza mayeso adapeza pyelonephritis. Adotolo adati ndili ndi matenda. Adaneneratu chithandizo ndi Amoxiclav. Zizindikiro zowopsa zimatha patapita masiku angapo. Koma maphunziro ake adapita kumapeto. Atangomwa mankhwalawo panali pomwe panali kuwonongeka pang'ono, koma kenako zonse zidapita.
