Matenda a diabetes a encephalopathy: mankhwalawa ndi matenda am'mimba, komanso zizindikiro za matenda

Mavuto a metabolic ndi mtima omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo amachititsa zovuta zonse mthupi la munthu.

Makamaka pafupipafupi matenda a shuga 1, amayamba matenda a shuga. Ichi ndi chiyani

Pathology ndi chotupa cha ubongo. Pathology siimangodziyimira pawokha, imangokhala zotsatira zolakwika m'thupi.

Ndikosavuta kudziwa njira yotsogola poyambira kukula, popeza imachitika pafupifupi. Matenda a diabetesic encephalopathy ndi osachiritsika komanso owopsa ndi zotsatira zake, amadzetsa zovuta mu mawonekedwe a kupweteka, kupweteka kwambiri m'magulu ofunikira komanso kulumala kwamtsogolo. Kuthandiza munthawi yake komanso moyenera chithandizo chake kumathandiza kuti muchepetse kukula kwa matendawo ndikupatsanso wodwalayo moyo wabwino.

Zinthu zazikulu zoyambitsa kupezeka kwa matenda

Zomwe zimapangidwira pakukonzekera kwa encephalopathy mu shuga mellitus ndi:

• zaka zopitilira 40;
• kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri;
• kuchuluka kwa lipid peroxidation;
• Kulephera kwa lipid metabolism;
• atherosulinosis;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda ashuga encephalopathy, mtima patency imalephera ndipo khoma elasticity limatayika. Zotsatira zake, ulusi wamitsempha ndi maselo samalandira zakudya zoyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njala ya okosijeni m'maselo.

Monga malo osungirako, thupi limayambira njira zopanda oxygen. Ndimayendedwe a anaerobic omwe amatsogolera pakupanga pang'onopang'ono zinthu zopangidwa ndi poizoni, ndikupanga zovuta pa ntchito zoyambira za ubongo.

Matenda a metabolism amathandizira kwambiri mkhalidwewo ndikukondera kukonzanso kwa mapangidwe a minyewa yamitsempha, yomwe imayambitsa zolepheretsa zovuta.

Nthawi zambiri vutoli limakumana ndi anthu okalamba.

Kukula kwa kupsinjika kotereku kumatheka ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali cha matenda a shuga.

Chifukwa chake, zoyambitsa zazikulu za matendawa:

1. kuphwanya mphamvu ndi patency ya ziwiya za capillaries, komanso mitsempha yaying'ono;
2. zovuta zama metabolic zomwe zimayambitsa maselo ndi ulusi wamanjenje.
   

Zizindikiro zamatsenga

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga a encephalopathy ali ofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda oopsa, ngozi ya ubongo

Matendawa akangolowa m'gulu lokhazikika, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimayamba kuvutitsa munthu:

• Mutu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Nthawi zina amafotokozedwa mofooka, ndipo nthawi zina "amaphulika" mkati kapena "kufinya" chigaza;
• kufooka kwapafupipafupi ndi kutopa konse;
• kukwiya kosalekeza ndi mantha;
• kulowetsedwa kukumbukira ndi chidwi;
• kusakhoza kuyang'ana kwambiri pa chilichonse;
• kuchuluka kwamawonekedwe ndi chisangalalo;
• kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro;
• kupsinjika kwa maso
• kusintha kwa;
• chizungulire ndi masomphenya awiri;
• tinnitus;
• mavuto ndi malankhulidwe;
• kuphwanya maluso oyendetsa bwino magalimoto;
• chidwi ndi moyo chimatha ndipo kukhumudwa kumayamba;
• kukokana.

Pofuna kupewa kufooka kwa matendawa, muyenera kusamala ndi thanzi lanu. Ndipo ngakhale gawo loyambirira la matendawa alibe pafupifupi zisonyezo, munthu amatha kuwona kusintha kwakung'ono m'mikhalidwe yake.

Zizindikiro za gawo loyambalo zikuphatikiza:

• kukhumudwa pang'ono kukumbukira;
• kusowa tulo
• zovuta zamaganizo.

Pali ma syndromes awiri oyambira a shuga

• cephalgic syndrome ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mutu. Ululu umatha kukhala wofatsa kwambiri, ndipo umatha kupezeka mwaukali chifukwa cha kufinya kapena kuphulika. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika molakwika chifukwa cha ululu wa migraine. Kumva kulemera kumawonekera m'mutu, kukomoka kumayamba. Mukafufuza wodwalayo mwatsatanetsatane, mudzazindikira kuti mwana mmodzi wakula kuposa winayo, ndipo mayendedwe amtundu wa m'maso samalephera. Kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano kumayamba, chizungulire, ndipo kumakhala kuwoneka mosatsimikizika. Cephalgic syndrome imayamba ndipo imakhudzanso zovuta zina mu ubongo. Wodwalayo amakhala wodekha, ngakhale wolepheretsa, ndipo luso lake la luntha limachepetsedwa kwambiri: kukumbukira kumakulirakulira, kuthekera kwake kuphunzira china chatsopano, kuganiza, ndi zina zambiri. Munthu amakula ndi nkhawa ndikukhala ndi moyo kumatha;
• asthenic syndromezomwe zimawoneka kale kuposa ena. Munthu amakula ulesi, kufooka mthupi lonse komanso kutopa. Awa ndi matenda a shuga omwe amachititsa kuti munthu azidwala matenda osokoneza bongo. Wodwalayo amakhala wosakwiya komanso wosakhazikika mumtima. Chifukwa chofooka m'misempha, ntchito yogwira imachepa.

Pa gawo lomaliza la matenda, zotsatirazi ziyamba:

• mavuto akulu a magawo onse amanjenje;
• kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magalimoto;
• kugunda kwa mutu wosagona wa mutu;
• kuphwanya zamkati mwa mbali zina za thupi;
• kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe;
• kukomoka kofanana ndi khunyu;
• kupweteka kwamkati: impso, chiwindi, ndi zina ...

Osazengereza kuchitira matenda a zamatenda kuti mudziteteze pazotsatira zomwe zakutsatirani kwanu.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Ngati chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo za matendawa zichitika, funsani azaumoyo. Dokotala woyenerera amayeserera koyambirira, kumvetsera madandaulo ndikupereka njira zoyenera zodziwitsira. ICD-10 diabetesic encephalopathy imalembedwa ngati E10-E14.

Bongo electroencephalogram

Monga lamulo, kuti mudziwe molondola kuopsa kwa matenda ashuga a m'mimba, electroencephalogram imachitidwa, komanso MRI. Chofunikira kwambiri pazotsatira zamankhwala ndikuzindikira molondola kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda a shuga.

Kutengera ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, dokotala amakupatsani mankhwala a matenda am'mimba a shuga, kuyambira pamlingo wa chitukuko cha matenda, zomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka kwake, zaka za wodwala, ndi zina zina zofunika. Njira zochiritsira zimayenera kusintha mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo popewa kuziziritsa.

Kuti muchepetse kuziziritsa, mukugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chokwanira, chokhala ndi zotsatirazi:

1. kuyang'anira mosalekeza shuga m'magazi;
2. kukwaniritsa zizindikiritso za shuga zovomerezeka komanso zodalirika;
3. Chithandizo ndi matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya njira mu thupi.

Nthawi zina wodwala amamuika anticonvulsant mankhwala, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka muzovuta za matenda ashuga.

Mankhwalawa amachitika moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala ndipo amakhala 1 mpaka miyezi itatu. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo choterechi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera.

Zonenedweratu ndi zotsatira zake

Kuthandiza panthawi yake komanso kwa nthawi yayitali kumamupulumutsa wodwalayo.

Tsoka ilo, kuchiritsa kwathunthu kwa matenda a shuga a encephalopathy sikutheka.

Ngati matenda atalephera kulandira chithandizo chokwanira, amakhala mu mawonekedwe owopsa, omwe amadziwika ndi zotsatira zosasintha. Zotsatira zake, munthu amakhala wopanda chilema.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Kanema wophunzitsa wokhudzana ndi zomwe encephalopathy ili ndi matenda ashuga:

Encephalopathy mu matenda ashuga ndi njira yosachiritsika yomwe mungayesere kupewa mwa kukwanitsa kulipira chindapusa cha matenda ashuga. Njira yamatendawa ndiyosachedwa, ndipo pakakhala chithandizo choyenera, wodwalayo akupitilizabe kukhala ndi moyo wazaka zambiri.