Mankhwala akuchulukirachulukira, mankhwala ambiri amapangidwa omwe amalimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikizapo matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa omwe amamwa mankhwala ambiri. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi Glucofage ndi Glucophage Long.
Ambiri ali ndi chidwi kuti pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa njira zomwe zaperekedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa thupi. Zovuta zamankhwala zimagwira, ndizothandiza, ndipo ndi kusiyana kotani komwe kungasiyanitsidwe, werengani munkhaniyi.
Wopanga
Wopanga ndi kampani yaku France MERCK SANTE. M'mafakitala, mankhwala osavuta amapezeka, koma amangogulidwa ndi mankhwala.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa ndi monga:
- kutsika kwa shuga m'magazi;
- kuchuluka insulin kumva maselo onse, ziwalo ndi minofu;
- kusowa kwa mphamvu pancreatic insulin synthesis.
Zigawo za mankhwalawa sizigwira ntchito ndi mapuloteni amwazi, chifukwa chake, amafalikira mofulumira kudzera m'maselo.
Chiwindi sichikuchita nawo pokonza, koma amatulutsa thupi ndi mkodzo. Poterepa, kupezeka kwa matenda a impso kungachedwetse mankhwalawa.
Mankhwala ali ndi zotsutsana zingapo, pamaso pake ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Izi ndi izi:
- nthawi yoyamwitsa;
- matenda ashuga ketoacidosis, chikomokere;
- kuchepa madzi m'thupi, hypoxia, matenda opatsirana oyamba, malungo;
- kuvulala kwakukulu, kugwira ntchito;
- lactic acidocytosis;
- kupuma kapena kulephera kwa mtima;
- chiwindi kapena impso ntchito;
- mimba
- uchidakwa, poyizoni mowa;
- tsankho kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu;
- myocardial infaration.
Glucophage
Glucophage imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa. Piritsi limamezedwa lonse ndi chakudya kapena mutatha kudya, ndiye kuti mumamwa madzi okwanira.
Mlingo uyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala, kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa komanso momwe thupi liliri.
Nthawi zambiri amayamba kumwa 500-850 mg katatu patsiku.
Kenako mlingo umakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi 500 mg pazosankha masiku 10-15. Kusintha kwa Mlingo kumadalira shuga. Simungamwe zosaposa 1000 mg ya mankhwala nthawi imodzi. Kwa tsiku, mlingo waukulu ndi 3000 mg.
Mankhwalawa amathanso kumwa ana opitirira zaka 10. Mlingo woyambirira ndi wofanana ndi akulu, ndipo 500-850 mg. Kuchuluka kwake kumatha kukhalanso ndi nthawi, koma osati kale kuposa masiku 10.
Izi ziyenera kudutsa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Pankhaniyi, mlingo waukulu wa tsiku lililonse sungakhale woposa 2000 mg, ndi mlingo umodzi - wopitilira 1000 mg.
Glucophage Kutalika
Ili ndi regimen yofananira yolandirira ndi glucophage. Muyenera kumwa mapiritsi m'mawa kapena m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Chofunika kwambiri, phwando liyenera kumwa ndi zakudya. Muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri ndi madzi.
Mlingo woyambirira nthawi zambiri amakhala 500 mg.
Mlingo wapamwamba umasintha pambuyo masiku 10-15, kutengera shuga ya 500 mg. Nthawi zambiri, Glucafage imasinthidwa ndi mankhwalawa, chifukwa imakhala nthawi yayitali. Pankhaniyi, mlingo wa chomaliza umakhazikitsidwa muyezo womwewo monga mankhwala am'mbuyomu.
Kulandila kumachitika tsiku lililonse, nthawi iyenera kukhala yomweyo. Kuyimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungakhale kokha dokotala.
Kupanga
Kapangidwe ka mankhwalawa ndikofanana. Chosakaniza chophatikizacho ndi metformin hydrochloride. Zothandiza zothandizira ndi povidone ndi magnesium stearate.
Mapiritsi a Glucophage
Mapiritsi awa ali ndi chipolopolo chopangidwa ndi hypromellose. Pa izi, zinthu zomwezi zimatha. Glucophage Long imakhala ndi zida zina zothandizira. Izi zimaphatikizapo sodium carmellose, microcrystalline cellulose.
Mtundu wazogulitsa zonse ndi zoyera, koma mawonekedwe a Glucofage ndi ozungulira, ndipo Long ndiwopangidwa ndi kapisozi, okhala ndi zolemba 500. Pali mapiritsi okhala ndi matuza a zidutswa 10, 15, 20. Nawonso atayika makatoni.
Mankhwalawa amasungidwa kwa zaka zitatu, ngakhale ndikofunikira kuti musalole kutentha kuti kukwere pamwamba pa 25 digiri.
Chofunikira chachikulu
Glucophage ndi Glucophage Long, chifukwa cha zomwe zimagwira, amatha kuyimitsa zizindikiritso ndi mtundu wa hyperglycemic.
Mwa kuchuluka kwa insulin, chiwopsezo cha shuga chikuwonjezeka.
Nthawi yomweyo, mankhwalawa samachulukitsa kupanga insulini, chifukwa chake amakhala otetezeka ngakhale pakhale matenda osokoneza bongo, samatsogolera ku hypoglycemia, ndikuwongolera bwino shuga.
Mankhwala amathandizira kuchepetsa thupi, chifukwa chake magwiritsidwe ake amagawidwa pazochitika zowonjezera thupi. A chidwi chapadera pa mbali imeneyi amadziwika m'mimba kunenepa kwambiri, pamene minofu ya adipose imadziunjikira kumlingo waukulu. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kutsatira zakudya ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe zotsutsana.
Kumwa mankhwala kumathandiza kuchepetsa cholesterol.
Chifukwa chakuwongolera njira zama metabolic, zinthu sizimalola mafuta oyipa kudzikundikira. Kuphatikiza apo, zimakhudza thupi bwino, kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana a mtima, komanso impso.
Zizindikiro zama Glucofage ndi Glucophage Long sizimasiyana, ndi izi:
- matenda a shuga a mellitus insulin-odziyimira okha kapena a mtundu wachiwiri, kuphatikiza achinyamata opitirira zaka 10;
- kunenepa
- Kuchepetsa cholesterol ndi kupewa matenda a mtima.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?
Chifukwa chake, chidziwitso pamwambapa chikunena zambiri zofanana pakati pa Glucophage ndi Glucophage Long, chifukwa kukonzekera kuli ndi chinthu chimodzi chogwira ntchito, chomwe chimakhala ndi chothandiza mu matenda a shuga.
Nthawi yomweyo, mankhwalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera, monga:
- kuphatikizika kosiyanasiyana kwa zigawo zothandizira;
- osiyanasiyana ndende ya yogwira mankhwala;
- ntchito yayitali ya Glucofage Long;
- kutsutsana kwa zaka, pamene Glucofage imatha kutengedwa kuchokera zaka 10, ndi Long kuchokera zaka 18.
Izi zodziwika bwino zimatha. Ndi matenda a shuga, mankhwala amafunikira nthawi zonse.
Pa gawo loyamba, Glucophage nthawi zambiri amayamba kuledzera, ndipo ndi kuchuluka kwachulukirapo, nthawi zambiri amasinthana ndi mankhwala omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kuti achulukane. Pankhaniyi, mulingo wa mlingo umakhazikika.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Zakudya za ngati Glucofage imathandiziradi kuchepetsa thupi:
Chifukwa chake, mankhwala omwe aperekedwa ndi othandiza ngati pakufunika kuchepetsa shuga kapena kuthana ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Malinga ndi ambiri odwala, momwe mankhwalawa amawonedwera, ndipo kuwonekera kwa zoyipa kumawonedwa kawirikawiri. Ntchito yayikulu ndikutsatira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso kupatula milandu ikaphatikizidwa.
