Kugunda modekha m'mphepete, dzanzi ku matenda ashuga (neuropathy) - chizindikiro cha zinthu zoopsa.
Zizindikiro zake ndi zovuta zamatenda monga phazi la matenda ashuga, malo amiyendo.
Momwe mungaletsere zoyipa, werengani mopitilira kusindikiza.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zala zakumanja ndi manja zisamachitike ndi matenda ashuga
Chochititsa chachikulu chodwala matenda a shuga, mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri, ndi njira yowonongeka ya dystrophic yamitsempha yamanjenje. Zimachokera pakusowa bwino kwa maselo mphamvu ndi michere.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dzira lizidwala matenda a shuga
Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 amadziwika ndi insulin yokwanira kapena kusowa kwathunthu kwa insulin.Thupi sililowa mu cell, yomwe imayambitsa kufa kwa ma neuron, ndipo maselo amitsempha amalandira mphamvu yokha mwa mawonekedwe a glucose.
Zotsatira zake, minofuyo imayamba kuonda kwambiri ndikuwonongeka, monga mbewu yomwe simalandira chinyezi.
Zimayambitsa dzanzi mu mtundu 2 shuga
Monga matenda a shuga 1 amtundu wa shuga, mtundu wa shuga 2, shuga wambiri amakhala chinthu chowononga pakutha kwa mitsempha.
Kusiyanako kumangokhala muzu woyambitsa shuga wambiri. Kwa matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga, uku kumakhala kuchepa mphamvu kwa insulin.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu zina zomwe zikuthandizira kukula kwa neuropathy, mosasamala mtundu wa shuga:
- Kuperewera kwa zinthu zofunika kufufuza. Ngati magazi a magazi aposa gawo la impso la 10 m / mol, thupi limachichotsa mokwanira ndi mkodzo. Komabe, limodzi ndi shuga, zinthu zina zofunika kufufuza zimatsukidwa - potaziyamu, magnesium, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pantchito yamitsempha.
- Mitundu Kafukufukuyu adatsimikizira kuti cholowa chimagwira gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa matenda a shuga. Asayansi amati gulu linalake la majini ndilo limayambitsa chidwi cha ma neuron ku glucose, omwe angayambitse matenda a neuropathy.
- Kuwonongeka kwa nembanemba wamitsempha. Kutulutsa kufalikira kuchokera kumapeto kupita ku ubongo ndi mosemphanitsa sikanthu koma chizindikiro cha magetsi. Mafuta ochulukirapo amawononga axon yolowetsa sheel, yomwe imalepheretsa kupezeka.
Zizindikiro zotsutsana mu odwala matenda ashuga
Kuchuluka kwa mikono ndi miyendo nthawi zambiri kumayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina, popeza matendawa amakhudza matendawa m'thupi lathunthu.
Mitsempha ya msana, magawo a minyewa yamanjenje yomwe imayendetsa chizindikiro kuchokera ku ubongo, imavutika.
Zizindikiro zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- mota;
- tcheru;
- trophic.
Woyamba amakhala ndi zomwe zimapangitsa minofu kukhala.
Ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu minofu, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonedwa:
- Kufooka minofu, kunjenjemera. Kuchuluka kwa kufooka kumatha kusiyanasiyana ndi kutopa msanga, kulephera kukweza kulemera kwina kuti kufooketse gawo la minofu. Ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya ng'ombe, ndikovuta kuyenda ndi kukwera masokosi. Nthawi zina odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, kuyenda kosavuta, masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta kumakwiyitsa minofu.
- Zingwe. Matenda a minyewa modabwitsa amachitika mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa chakudya. Kukomoka kumatha kukhala limodzi ndi paresthesia (kumva kuwawa m'misempha), kupweteka, kukhudza, kapena, mosiyana, hypersensitivity.
Matenda okhudza mtima amaphatikizapo:
- Kumvetsetsa. Khungu pang'ono, goosebumps ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha neuropathy yomwe ikubwera.
- Kuphwanya malingaliro azachilengedwe. Madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mitsempha sangathe kufalitsa uthenga ku ubongo. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwamphamvu ndi malekezero a boma la kutentha, kuyang'ana kwa malo. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi vuto la neuropathy nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuzindikira mawonekedwe, zinthu kapena zinthu pakukhudza.
- Anachepetsa kupenyerera.
Chosankha, koma chizindikiritso pafupipafupi ndikusintha kwa khungu. Pankhaniyi, kukwiya, kutulutsa kwa khungu kungawonedwe.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kumva ululu, dzanzi m'zigawo zazikulu, zikaonekera, dokotala. Kuchita bwino kwa matendawa kumatengera nthawi yake.
Zoyenera kuchita
Ngati odwala matenda ashuga amasiya kumva zala kapena zala, ndiye kuti mathero amtsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi imakhudzidwa ndi matendawa.
Kuchulukitsa kwathanzi kumatha kupita patsogolo mwachangu ngati malingaliro a dokotala samatsatiridwa.
Mutha kupeza chithandizo kuchokera kwa dotolo wamankhwala, komanso kwa dokotala-endocrinologist.
Mwa zina mwatsatanetsatane ndikuchepetsa shuga, zakudya zamagulu ochepa. Kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yotumphera, mankhwala a antioxidant amalembedwa kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa ma radicals omasuka.
Mafuta, mavitamini ndi mankhwala anticonvulsant
Kubwezeretsa patency yamitsempha, mafuta omwe amathandizira pazomwe zimachitika angagwiritsidwe ntchito - Capsaicin, Finalgon. Musaiwale kuti mapazi komanso mafinya omwe ali ndi neuropathy amatha kukhala ngati mafunde, pazinthu izi, mafuta onunkhira opaka mankhwala opha ululu - "Ketoprofen", mafuta onunkhira ozikidwa pa diclofenac, ibuprofen, komanso "Lidocaine" adayikidwa.
Pamaso pa kukomoka kwambiri, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa minyewa yamimba amadziwika.
Zina mwa izo ndi:
- "Valparin" (kutonthoza kwakukulu, kuwachotsa ma spasms);
- "Diphenin" (ali ndi anticonvulsant, minofu yosangalatsa);
- "Panangin" (mankhwalawa amachotsa kuchepa kwa potaziyamu ndi magnesium - zinthu zofunika pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa mitsempha);
- "Venarus" (zotchulidwa mu milandu ya kukomoka kwamphamvu chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi).
M'mikhalidwe yovuta, ma painkiller kwambiri amalembedwa - Tramadol, Flupirtine.
Kusintha kwa minyewa, minyewa yake, komanso kusintha magazi ake, madokotala amafunsira kuchuluka kwamavitamini. Mavitamini a magulu B, A, ndi D ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuchipatala.Alpha-lipolic acid, vitamini C amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Mavitamini a gulu B nthawi zambiri amawayikidwa ngati jakisoni pakapita masiku 10 mpaka mwezi.
Kuchuluka kwa zipatso zomwe zimadwala odwala matenda ashuga ndizochepa, siziyenera kutsutsana ndi chakudya chokhazikika cha carb.
Physiotherapy
Pochizira matenda a limbopathy, miyendo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Cholinga chachikulu ndikupititsa patsogolo magazi, kupereka maselo ndi mpweya, ndikuthandizira mathero amitsempha.
Lowetsani:
- electrophoresis;
- magnetotherapy;
- ultratonotherapy;
- darsonvalization;
- phonophoresis;
- magawo osambira.
Ndondomeko zimathandizira kubwezeretsa kamvekedwe ka minofu, mantha. Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumatchulidwa ndi adokotala.
Kupunthwa kwamapazi ndi manja
Mutha kuchiza matenda a neuropathy. Kutikita minofu ndi manja m'deralo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba kwa matendawa. Kutikita kwakanthawi kumawonetsedwa, kumaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zake zonse. Chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku dera lumbosacral, lomwe limayang'anira kulumikizana ndi miyendo.
Achire phazi kutikita minofu
Kutikita minofu kumathandizanso. Chifukwa chakuyenda bwino kwa magazi, zala, makamaka chala chaching'ono, malo omwe amamangika ndi minofu ya minofu, dera la periarticular limayendetsedwa payokha.
Kuchiza ndi wowerengeka azitsamba
Chithandizo cha makolo chimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a laurel, fenugreek, cloves, omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi hyperglycemia, kuchepetsa zizindikiro.
Kuti ayambe magazi, magazi ophatikizika ndi rosemary, wort wa St.
Njira zina zodziwika bwino zomwe anthu amachita ndi kusamba kwa saline.
Zotheka
Zala zakumaso, poyang'ana pang'ono, zitha kuwoneka ngati vuto laling'ono. Komabe, neuropathy imadziwika ndi kupita patsogolo mwachangu.
Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndizakukula kwa miyendo, kugona kwathunthu.
Mapeto amitsempha omwe akhudzidwa sangathe kufalitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka, chilondacho chimatha kutupa komanso kusefukira, ndipo wodwala matenda ashuga sangathe kuzindikira izi.
Kupewa kutalika kwa miyendo
Kuvutika ndizofunikira kwambiri:- kuwongolera shuga;
- Valani nsapato zofewa zomwe sizimeza miyendo yanu;
- pewani kuwononga miyendo, yang'anirani zaukhondo wawo.
Kaya ndi gawo liti la dzanzi, musataye mtima, chifukwa mankhwala amakono amadziwa njira zambiri ndi masauzande a zitsanzo zabwino zakumwa.