Odwala omwe amapezeka ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amachititsa mosiyanasiyana "nkhani" zoterezi. Ena amakhala ndi mantha, ena amangochita zofuna zawo ndikuyesetsa kuzolowera moyo watsopano posachedwa. Koma mulimonsemo, aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga amakonda kuchita zinthu zatsopano, zomwe ngati simungathetse matenda mpaka kalekale, ndiye kuti siyimitsani njira za matenda ashuga kwa nthawi yayitali.
Tsoka ilo, palibe njira zochiritsiratu matenda ashuga. Komabe, ndizotheka kuti, mutayesa njira zina zamankhwala zatsopano, mudzamva bwino.
Nkhani Zapadziko Lonse Zokhudza Matenda a shuga a Type 1
Monga mukudziwa, mtundu wa matenda ashuga 1 umayamba chifukwa cha kutayika kwa maselo a kapamba omwe amatha kupanga insulini.
Matenda oterewa adanenapo zofunikira komanso kukula msanga.
Kuphatikiza pa kubadwa kwa cholowa, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oterewa zimatha kukhala matenda opatsirana, kusokonezeka kwa manjenje, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa chitetezo chathupi komanso ena.
M'mbuyomu, kuukira kwa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 1 kumatha kupewedwa mothandizidwa ndi jakisoni wa insulin. Posachedwa, zopambana zapezeka m'derali.
Tsopano matenda a shuga a mtundu 1 amatha kuthandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito maselo a chiwindi osinthika ndikutha kwawo kupanga insulin pansi pazinthu zina.
Insulin Yokhazikika - Kupambana Kwambiri Kwambiri
Monga mukudziwa, insulin yamakono, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga, imatenga nthawi yayitali, ndikuthandizira kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono m'magawo a shuga komanso kuthamanga.
Kuti khazikike bwino, odwala amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse iwiri ya mankhwalawa. Komabe, ngakhale kuphatikiza mwaluso kwa mndandanda wa mankhwalawo sikuloledwa kupeza mphamvu yayitali.
Chifukwa chake, kwazaka zambiri, insulin yopitilira idakhala loto kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Posachedwa, asayansi adatha kupanga chochita.
Zachidziwikire, sikuti insulini yokhazikika, zikutanthauza kuperekedwa kamodzi kwa mankhwalawo. Komabe, njira iyi ndi gawo lalikulu patsogolo. Tikukamba za insulin yochita zinthu kwa nthawi yayitali, yopangidwa ndi asayansi aku America.
Mphamvu yotalikirapo imatheka chifukwa cha kuphatikizira kwa polymer mu kapangidwe kazinthu, zomwe zimaloleza kupereka thupi ndi mahomoni GLP-1 ofunikira kuti mukhale athanzi motsatira dongosolo lamautali.
Kuika mafuta kwamafuta
Asayansi akhala akuyesa njirayi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma akatswiri okha ndi omwe atha kutsimikizira phindu lake.Kuyesaku kunachitika ndi makoswe a labotale, ndipo kugwira ntchito kwake kunali kwodziwikiratu.
Pambuyo pochulukitsa, kuchuluka kwa glucose m'thupi kunachepa ndipo sikunawonjezeke pakapita nthawi.
Zotsatira zake, thupi silifunanso insulin yayikulu.
Kusintha kwa maselo a tsinde kukhala maselo a beta
Madotolo adatha kutsimikizira kuti kuyambika kwa matenda ashuga kumachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kukana maselo a beta omwe amayambitsa kupanga insulini mu kapamba.
Komabe, posachedwa, asayansi adatha kuzindikira ma cell ena a beta mthupi, omwe, malinga ndi akatswiri, ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, atha kusintha kwathunthu mlengalenga wokanidwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira.
Zinthu zina zatsopano
Palinso zinthu zina zatsopano zopangidwa polimbana ndi matenda a shuga.
Njira imodzi yotsogolera, yomwe akatswiri pakadali pano ali ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi kupeza maselo atsopano a pancreatic pogwiritsa ntchito 3D kusindikiza kwa zimakhala zatsopano.
Kuphatikiza pa njira yomwe tafotokozayi, chitukuko cha asayansi aku Australia chimafunikanso chisamaliro chapadera. Adapeza kupezeka kwa hormone GLP-1, yomwe imayang'anira kupanga insulin, poyizoni wa echidna ndi pulypus.
Malinga ndi asayansi, mu nyama, zochita za timadzi timeneti zimaposa zochita za anthu pankhani ya kukhazikika. Chifukwa cha izi, zinthu zomwe zimachotsedwa poizoni wa nyama zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino popanga mankhwala atsopano a antiidiabetes.
Zatsopano mu Type 2 Shuga
Ngati tizingolankhula za matenda amtundu wa 2, chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa matendawa ndikuchepa kwa mphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito insulin ndi maselo, chifukwa chomwe sichingokhala ndi shuga wokha, komanso timadzi tokha timene timatha kudziunjikira m'thupi.
Malinga ndi madotolo, chifukwa chachikulu cha kusamvetseka kwa thupi ku insulin ndiko kudzikundikira kwa lipids mu chiwindi ndi minofu ya minofu.
Poterepa, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumakhalabe m'magazi. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wachiwiri amagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa insulin kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake, kwa iwo, asayansi akupanga njira zosiyana pang'ono kuti athetse zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.
Njira ya kudzipatula kwa Mitochondrial
Njirayi idakhazikitsidwa pachiweruziro kuti chifukwa chachikulu chakukhazikitsidwa kwa matenda am'mimba ndikuwunjikana kwa lipids mu minofu ndi maselo a chiwindi.
Pankhaniyi, asayansi adagwira ntchito yochotsa mafuta owonjezera mumthupi mu minofu pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzanso kosinthika (imodzi mwazinthu za FDA). Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa lipid, khungu limabwezeretsanso kudziwa insulin.
Pakadali pano, mankhwalawa akuyesedwa bwino mwa zolengedwa zomwe zimayamwa. Komabe, ndizotheka kuti kwa munthu zitha kukhala zothandiza, zothandiza komanso zotetezeka.
Incretins - gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamankhwala
Ma insretins ndi mahomoni omwe amalimbikitsa kupanga insulin. Kumwa mankhwala a gululi kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kukhazikika pathupi, kusintha kwabwino mu mtima ndi m'mitsempha yamagazi.
Glitazones
Glitazones ndimankhwala opangidwa mwatsopano omwe amapangidwa kuti azikulitsa chidwi cha maselo kuti apange insulin.
Mapiritsi amatengedwa panthawi ya chakudya ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi. Ngakhale kuti Glitazones imapereka zotsatira zabwino, ndizosatheka kuchiritsa matenda a shuga pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ngati amenewa.
Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosalekeza kuchokera ku gululi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta: edema, fragility fupa, kuwonda.
Maselo a tsinde
Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa shuga, mankhwalawa athetse matenda am'mimba sangakhale othandiza pakulimbana ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri.
Njirayi imaphatikizapo magawo awiri. Choyamba, wodwalayo amapita kuchipatala, komwe amakamwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe (magazi kapena magazi a ubongo).
Kenako, maselo amatengedwa kuchokera ku gawo lomwe adatengedwa ndikufalikira, ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwawo pafupifupi kanayi. Pambuyo pake, maselo omwe angobadwa kumene amalowetsedwa m'thupi, pomwe amayamba kudzaza malo owonongeka a zimakhala.
Magnetotherapy
Matenda a shuga a Type 2 amatha kuthandizidwa ndi magnetotherapy. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimatumiza mafunde pamagetsi.
Magetsi amakhudzidwa amakhudza ntchito ya ziwalo zamkati ndi machitidwe ake (mu izi, mitsempha yamagazi ndi mtima).
Mothandizidwa ndi mafunde a maginito pali kuwonjezeka kwa kayendedwe ka magazi, komanso kuphatikizidwa ndi mpweya. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa shuga motsogozedwa ndi mafunde a zida zamagetsi kumachepa.
Mankhwala amakono kuti muchepetse shuga
Mankhwala amakono omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi amaphatikiza Metformin kapena Dimethyl Biguanide.
Mapiritsi a Metformin
Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi, kumapangitsa kuti maselo azikhala ndi insulin, komanso kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa shuga m'mimba ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi oxidation wamafuta acids.
Kuphatikiza ndi wothandiziridwayo, Glitazone, insulin ndi sulfonylureas amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zomwe zapezedwa posachedwa popewa matenda
Chimodzi mwazopeza zomwe sizingolimbana ndi hyperglycemia, komanso kupewa kuyambika kwa matendawa, ndikuchotsa zamadzimadzi m'maselo a chiwindi ndi minofu minofu.Ngakhale pali njira zingapo zopangira nzeru, njira yothandiza kwambiri yopezera thanzi ndikutsatira zakudya.
Ndikofunikanso kuiwala za kusiya zizolowezi zoyipa komanso kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi kuti munthu akhale ndi matenda ashuga.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
About njira zatsopano zochizira matenda amtundu 1 ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga mu kanema:
Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga, ndipo mukufuna kuyesa imodzi mwazomwe mungapangire chithandizo, dziwitsani dokotala. Ndizotheka kuti mitundu iyi ya mankhwalawa ithandizira kupeza zotsatira zoyenera ndikuchotsa matenda a hyperglycemia kwa nthawi yayitali.
