Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti matenda ashuga agalu ndi matenda omwe amakhala ndi chibadwa. Polankhula za agalu, Spitz, poodle ndi scotch terriers azaka 6 mpaka 7 ali m'gulu lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo. Kafukufuku akuti pafupifupi 95 peresenti ya milandu, azimayi osavomerezeka amadwala ndipo amadwala matenda ashuga osapezekanso. Mavuto ndi kapamba wanyama kapena wonenepa kwambiri angayambitse matenda a shuga agalu.
Matenda a shuga amadziwika ndi kupanga kosakwanira kwa insulin ndi kapamba wa nyama. Ndizinthu izi zomwe zimayendetsa mafuta a maselo mu cell. Ndikusowa kwa insulin nthawi zonse, shuga wamagazi amamangika. Glucose owonjezera umakhazikika mu impso, ndipo nthawi zina, umayamba kulowa mkodzo. Galu amayenera kukodza mobwerezabwereza, komanso kudya ndi kumwa kuti akonzenso bwino zakudya zomwe zasowa.
Ngati mwini wake sangathe kuzindikira nthendayo munthawi yake, ndiye kuti pamavuto ake ena ali ndi chiwindi. Pakadali pano, matupi ambiri a ketone amalowa m'magazi, zomwe zimatha kukhala chiwopsezo chopulumutsa moyo wa nyama.
Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga agalu
Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a zizindikiro za matenda ashuga kwathunthu zimatengera gawo la matendawa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi zizindikilo siziyenera kudutsa chidwi cha mwini wa nyama. Ndikofunikira kuti muthane nawo veterinarian mwachangu pazinthu zotere:
- mkodzo wasintha mokwanira kapena kuwonekera;
- kukodza pafupipafupi;
- Ziwalo zamkati zam'mimba zanyama zija zuma;
- galu amavutitsidwa ndi ludzu losalekeza;
- mkhalidwe wa chovalacho wafika pakuipira;
- tachycardia adawonekera;
- zolaula zachepa;
- ndi zakudya zabwino, kusanza kosalekeza kumawonedwa, ndipo kulemera kumachepa kwambiri;
- nyama ndi yofooka;
- panali fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera mkamwa (lofanana ndi zipatso zowawasa);
- chiwindi chakulitsidwa kuti chigwire;
- mawonetseredwe amatsenga (kuthambalala kwa mandala amaso);
- mabala ndi kuvulala kwa pakhungu sikuchira kwanthawi yayitali.
Mu magawo oyamba a matendawa, ndikofunikira kupatsira mkodzo ndi magazi a nyamayo kuchititsa kuyesedwa koyenera, komwe chithandizo chake chimadalira. Ngati zili ndi shuga m'magazi ambiri, kuzindikira kwake kumatsimikiziridwa.
Nthawi zina pamene nyama idayamba kugwedezeka kwamtondo, nyamayo idayamba kukhala yosatsimikizika komanso yosakhazikika, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu momwe mungathere.
Popewa kufa kwa chiweto, ndikofunikira kudyetsa galu kapena kufalitsa lilime lake ndi uchi, shuga kapena chilichonse chotsekemera asanafike poyembekezera veterinarian. Dokotalayo akaganiza kuti nyamayo ili ndi matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze mayeso apadera pazisonyezo zake. Tisaiwale kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo wa chinyama kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena kapena angapo kangapo.
Kodi matenda ashuga amawagwiritsa ntchito bwanji agalu?
Matenda a shuga amakhala ndi njira yovuta. Njira zilizonse zachipatala ndi chithandizo cha mankhwalawa zimayenera kuthetseratu bwino matendawa. Kuchepa kwa shuga wamagazi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nyamayo imve bwino, komabe, kuchepa kwambiri m'makutu sikotetezanso ndipo kungalimbikitse kukula kwa hypoglycemia, yomwe ingayambitse kufa kwa nyama.
Ngati mankhwalawo amasankhidwa munthawi yovomerezeka, kenako potsatira malangizo onse a dotolo, moyo wa galuyo udzapulumutsidwa ndikukhalitsa. Monga momwe zimachitikira ndi anthu, kudzichitira nokha sikofunika komanso koopsa.
Choyipa chachikulu ndichokhala choletsa nyama kuti imwe. Galu ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi madzi oyera komanso oyera. Kupanda kutero, chithandizo cha matenda ashuga chimakulanso chifukwa cha kusowa kwamadzi. Kuti muchepetse chidwi chofuna kumwa, mutha kuwonjezera madontho angapo a mandimu kapena viniga m'madzi. Ngati pakufunika kubwezeretsanso madziwo, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala apadera:
- Pituitrin, yomwe imayenera kutumikiridwa intramuscularly kapena pansi pa khungu. Dokotalayo amamulembera mlingo wofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika munyama;
- Adiurekrin. Chida chimawombera mphuno ya galu tsiku ndi tsiku;
- mavitamini ndi michere, chithandizo nawo chimafunika.
Ngati zovuta za matendawa zayamba, ndikofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kapena ngakhale kuchipatala.
Kodi agalu amathandizidwa bwanji ndi insulin?
Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito insulin kutsitsa glucose wamagazi. Amayambitsidwa kuti ateteze zovuta zoyambitsa matenda. Mwini nyamayo ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino kuti pazaka zonse zatsalira za galu adzafunika kusamalidwa bwino komanso moyenera. Izi sizimangokhala ndi chakudya choyenera cha chiweto, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama polemba, mankhwala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupaka jekeseni wa insulin tsiku lililonse kwa galu.
Mankhwala othandizira insulin ali ndi magawo awiri: kukhazikika ndi kukonzanso. Pofuna kusintha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a nyama, kufunikira kwa galu aliyense ndi chithunzi chake cha matendawa ndikofunikira. Ndi zizindikiro zowoneka bwino, kuchuluka kwa acid-base kumapangidwanso ndi jekeseni wamkati. Mankhwala omwe akhala akuchita kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kubayidwa magazi atangobwerera.
Njira zokhazikika zimachitika mu chipatala. Pakadali pano, veterinarian amapanga kuchuluka kwa shuga mumagazi ndipo, motero, amapanga mankhwala othandiza kwambiri. Atatuluka m'chipatala, dokotala amauza mwini wake nyamayo mwatsatanetsatane momwe angasungire ndi kugwiritsira ntchito insulin. Mwambiri milandu, jakisoni awiri ndi okwanira.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji insulin?
Insulin ingasiyane mu nthawi ya ntchito:
- zovuta zazifupi pakanthawi kochepa m'thupi (zochizira zimachitika mwachangu, koma mankhwalawa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi);
- kuchitapo kanthu (kungagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku lililonse). Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo Isofan, Protamine-Zinc-Insulin.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu wa insulin pawokha ndi wofunikanso kwambiri. Odziwika kwambiri amatengedwa kuti ndi insulin:
- munthu
- nkhumba;
- bullish.
M'moyo wake wonse, galu wokhala ndi matenda ashuga amayenera kuwunikidwa pafupipafupi ndi veterinarian waluso. Izi ndizofunikira kuti azitha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti matendawo apezeka mosavuta.
Kodi insulin ingakhale bwanji ndi vuto?
Nthawi zambiri, hypoglycemia imatha kupezeka ndi nyama. Izi zimadziwika ndi kuchepa kwambiri kwa shuga mumagazi. Kuzindikira kuti ndi otere kumakhala kovuta komanso kovuta. Ngati mwini wake wanyamayo, ndiye kuti sadzaphonya chizindikiro cha hypoglycemia:
- kufooka kwathunthu;
- mawonekedwe a kugwidwa;
- kusokonekera;
- chikomokere.
Chilichonse mwazinthu izi zowawa kwambiri nthawi zonse chimapereka chithandizo cha shuga. Izi zitha kuchitika intramuscularly kapena zidzakwanira kudyetsa nyamayo chakudya chokoma, ngati zingatheke. Pambuyo pake, insulin imaleka kubayidwa, kenako kumangochepetsa.
Palinso matenda a Somoji. Imayamba kuwonekera pambuyo poti tagwiritsa ntchito insulin nthawi yayitali (tikulankhula pafupifupi maola 12 kapena kupitilira). Izi zimachitika momwe thupi la nyama limadutsira m'magazi.
Kodi matenda ashuga agalu amakhudza bwanji ana awo?
Mwini aliyense ayenera kudziwa ndikukumbukira kuti zakudya za galu tsiku ndi tsiku zimapereka kuchuluka kwa kilocalories. Izi ndizofunikira kuti chiweto chitha kuchira kwathunthu ku matendawa ndikupeza kulemera koyenera. Tisaiwale kuti menyu wa galu ayenera kuphatikizapo zinthu zopangidwa ndi nyama, nsomba ndi oatmeal. Ngati kagayidwe kake mthupi la galuyo kanadodometsa, ndiye kuti matenda a shuga amakhudza kwambiri kuperewera kwa chakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha maola odyetsa, kutengera nthawi yomwe insulin ifika pachimake.
Chakudya chilichonse chimayenera kutulutsa chinyama chofanana. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudyetsa galuyo nthawi yoyikidwa bwino kuti izi zitheke ndikuyesera kuti zisasokoneze. Ntchito zimayenera kukhala zofanana.
Tisaiwale kuti galu aliyense ali ndi zake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusintha zakudya ndi mlingo wa insulin yolowa, kutengera mtundu wa galu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapadera yamankhwala kuti mudye, omwe ali ndi vuto komanso ali ndi kuchuluka kwa fiber, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Kuphatikiza apo, zamafuta am'makampani ndi abwino momwe amaphatikizidwira ndipo zakudya zomwe zimapezeka mwa iwo ndizofanana. Akatha kudya, galu samadwala chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga mumagazi. Ngati sichikhala chofunikira, ndiye kuti zotsatira zabwino zitha kuchitika mwa kuwona chakudya chathunthu osapatsa mankhwala a nyama.
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa komanso oopsa. Zimatha kupha ngati sizinachitike. Ngati galuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zowopsa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kwa veterinarian. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti chiweto chokondedwa chija chimakhala ndi moyo wautali, wokondweretsa mwini wake.
