Pancreatitis ndi imodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri am'mimba, omwe kutupa kwa kapamba kumachitika. Matendawa ali ndi mitundu iwiri yamawonekedwe:
- pachimake (mwachangu komanso mwachangu);
- aakulu (njira yaulesi).
Monga lamulo, chithandizo cha matendawa chimatenga nthawi yambiri komanso khama, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala ndikutsatira mosamalitsa zakudya.
Pancreatitis ngakhale kwa anthu wamba imakhala ndi zovuta zina, ndipo panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zingapo. Kodi chifuwa cha m'mimba chimakhala chopsa panthawi yanji?
Matenda a kapamba komanso kutenga pakati
Mu trimester yoyamba ya amayi apakati, chodabwitsa monga pancreatitis chokhazikika chimakhala chofala. Choopsa chachikulu pamenepa ndichakuti nkovuta kwambiri kuzindikira bwinobwino.
Amayi oyembekezera omwe ali ndi pancreatitis amamva kupweteka kwam'mimba, ali ndi zovuta zingapo zam'mimba, kuwonekera kwa dermatological kumayamba. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zoyambirira za kapamba zimatha kusokonezeka ndi zizindikiro za toxosis azimayi apakati - kusowa chilimbikitso, kusanza, kusanza, kusapeza bwino m'mimba.
Mitundu itatu yamatenda a kapamba amadziwika chifukwa cha zizindikiro zake.
- zopweteka
- dyspeptic;
- asymptomatic.
Panthawi yapakati, mtundu uliwonse wa izi umatha kupezeka, ndipo palinso mitundu ya dyspeptic ndi yopweteka.
Mawonekedwe a dyspeptic amadziwika ndi kusokonezeka kwa chimbudzi, monga kutulutsa magazi (ndulu), kutsegula m'mimba ndi ndowe kapena mafuta omwe amakhala ndi zotsalira za chakudya chosasokonezeka, kuchepa thupi, kuchepa kwa chakudya, nseru, ndi kusanza.
Nthawi zambiri ndi kuphwanya kotero m'matumbo, kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kumachuluka, ndipo dysbacteriosis imakulanso. Akaphatikizidwa ndi chimbudzi, dysbiosis imatha kuyambitsa matenda othandizira, neurodermatitis, vagidi candidiasis, ndi hypovitaminosis.
Zonsezi zomwe zili pamwambazi zimatha kusokoneza kukula kwa mwana m'mimba, komanso momwe mayiyo amakhalira.
Ndi mtundu wopweteka wa kapamba, ululu umatchulidwa kwambiri. Monga lamulo, malo omwe amawonetsera ndi pamimba pamimba. Pangakhalenso ululu wotsekemera womwe umayamba pamimba kumtunda, kenako umathamangira kumbuyo ndikuchokera komwe kumangamanga lamba lonse
Mitundu ya asymptomatic pancreatitis pa nthawi yapakati sikuwonekera mwanjira iliyonse, chifukwa cha izi ndizovuta kudziwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pazinthu ngati izi, kuyendera kwa dokotala nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa kwina.
Kuphatikiza pazowonetsera zina zonse za matendawa, kuchepa msanga komanso kutamandika kwambiri kwa thupi kumachitika kawirikawiri. Muyenera kupita kuchipatala msanga momwe mungathere kuti mukayezetse bwino ndikuzindikira matendawo. Chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti matendawa alipo komanso kuyamba kulandira chithandizo posachedwa pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi zovuta zina mtsogolo.
Pancreatitis pachimake pa mimba
Pancreatitis pachimake nthawi yapakati sichachilendo, koma ndiwowopsa ndipo imawopseza zovuta zingapo zomwe zingasokoneze mayendedwe apakati.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa pancreatitis yachuma ndikuti imakula mofulumira, motero ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira chizindikiritso chake choyamba - ululu wamphamvu m'dera la nthiti yakumanzere. Kuphatikiza apo, pancreatitis pachimake panthawi yoyembekezera imatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Ululu pamimba chapamwamba kufikira kumbuyo.
- Kuwonjezeka kowopsa kwa kutentha kwa thupi.
- Kutsitsa magazi.
- Zachisangalalo.
- Kusanza ndi kusanza kwambiri.
- Zofooka zazikulu.
Chithunzi chonse cha matenda omwe ali ndi matendawa sichidziwikiratu, kotero kuzindikira matendawa ndikovuta. Zizindikiro zonse pamwambazi sizimangonena molondola kuti kapamba am'mimba amayamba, koma mulimonsemo ayenera kuchenjeza ndikupangitsa mkazi kuti awone dokotala.
Ndikofunikira kudutsa mayeso onse ofunikira mwachangu, makamaka kuyesa kwa magazi ndi zamkati. Phunziro loyamba, kuchuluka kwa amylase (pancreatic enzyme yofunikira kwambiri yakuwonongeka kwa mafuta othandizira) kungapezeke, ndipo kuwunika kwachiwiri kudzawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa diastasis.
Zimayambitsa kapamba
Kuyambika kwa matendawa kumayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri choyambirira choyendetsa ndikuwononga minofu ya pancreatic ndi ma enzymes ake.
Zotsatira zake, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timalowa m'thupi kapena kufinya maudindo ake. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chiberekero mwa amayi apakati, kapamba amayamba mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Komanso, kuphwanya kwa chimbudzi cha chakudya nthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwathunthu kwa mawu a gawo lonse logaya chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, mavairasi okhudza gland komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala omwe ali ndi amayi apakati, mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera kovuta kwa mavitamini, kungakhale ndi chidwi pakukula kwa kapamba.
Matenda a kapamba wamkulu, monga lamulo, ndi matenda odziyimira pawokha, koma nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika zosinthika za kapamba kapamba kovuta.
Chithandizo
Kuthandizira kwa matendawa azimayi oyembekezera kuli ndi zinthu zina ndipo kuyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri.
Mankhwala ena nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala, koma nthawi yake yobereka imakhala yochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha zotsatira zoyipa za mapangidwe a mwana wosabadwayo. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala omwe ali ndi vuto lotere amatha kuperekedwa ndi madokotala odziwa bwino za ma profayilo oyenera.
Pancreatitis yayikulu, wodwalayo ayenera kugonekedwa kuchipatala mwachangu kuti amuthandize kwathunthu. Ndipo mtsogolomo, amafunikira chisamaliro ndi kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.
Chithandizo cha kapamba mu amayi apakati iyenera kuyamba ndi kukonza zakudya. Kuchokera muzakudya muyenera kuchotsa zakudya zonse zonunkhira komanso zamchere, chokoleti ndi khofi, komanso zakudya zamafuta, zosuta komanso zosenda. Mutha kuyesa uchi ndi pancreatic pancreatitis, pambuyo pa zonse, ndi zachilengedwe komanso zoyera.
Kuperewera kwa michere yam'mimba kumalipidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa pancreatin, ma antacid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achepetse acidity ya madzi a m'mimba, ndipo ntchito ya chiwindi imabwezeretseka mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala azitsamba a choleretic. Mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso prebiotic amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti matendawa agwire ntchito.
Mankhwala onse omwe ali pamwambawa amatsogolera pakuchotsedwa kwa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za kapamba, ndipo amalola mkazi kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali yonse.
Pancreatitis ndimatenda oopsa kwa munthu aliyense, ndipo panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati kumakhalanso kovuta kudziwa.
Chifukwa chake, ngati zizindikiro zina zikuchitika, muyenera kulankhulira kuchipatala. Kusamalira munthawi yake kumathandizira kupewa zovuta ndikuchepetsa zovuta zoyipa za matendawa.
Kuthekera kwa kutenga pakati ndi kapamba
Matendawa sikuti akuphwanya mwana akangoyamba kubereka komanso kubereka.
Pancreatitis sichikhudza kutuluka kwa magazi a fetoplacental, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti azimayi omwe ali ndi matendawa amafunika kulembedwa mu dispensary kuyambira adakali wakhanda. Kuwunikira nthawi zonse kumapewetsa zovuta komanso kuchuluka ndikuwonjezera njira zadzidzidzi ngati pakufunika kutero.
Matenda a kapamba sindiwo cholepheretsa kutenga pakati, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti palibe zovuta komanso kuphwanya kwachidziwikire pakugwira ntchito kwa kapamba. Matendawa amayenera kukhala osazungulira, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mzimayi aziwonetseredwa pafupipafupi ndi katswiri wazachipatala, kuphatikiza ndikofunikira kuti musalole cholesterol yayikulu panthawi yapakati.
Ndi matenda oopsa. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndi mayi aliyense payekhapayekha, zokambirana zimachitika ndi dokotala wazachipatala, dokotala wa opaleshoni, othandizira.
