Polyp ndi kakulidwe kazinthu kamabowo. Zikondazo zilibe zingwe, ma mucous membranes - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma polyp mwa tanthauzo sangathe kuwonekera. Poterepa, kodi madokotala amatanthauza chiyani akamayankhula za ma polyp mu kapamba?
Nthawi zina ma polyp enieni amawonekera mumtsempha wa gland, ndiye kuti sadziwonetsera mwanjira iliyonse, pomwe ndizovuta kuzindikira ngakhale ndi ultrasound. Monga lamulo, madokotala nthawi zambiri amadzitcha kuti pancreatic cyst. Neoplasm iyi ndi madzimadzi omwe amangokhala ndi kapisozi komwe kamapangidwa ndi minofu ya glandular.
Amayambitsa ndi mitundu ya pancreatic cysts
Pali mawonekedwe a morphological ndi kusiyanitsa komwe magawo amayambira:
- Congenital kapenagengenetic. Cysts zoterezi ndizambiri ndipo zimatha kupezeka m'thupi limodzi ndi polycystosis ya ziwalo zina, monga impso, mapapu, kapena chiwindi.
- Kuchulukitsa. Kapangidwe kamapangidwe amtunduwu kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchulukana kwa epithelium ya ma ducts, komanso ndi fibrosis yamitsempha yamafuta. Nthawi zambiri ma cysts awa amakhala ambiri chipinda.
- Kusungabe, chifukwa chofinya milomo ya mapira ndi chotupa, chilonda kapena chopindika. Cysts zoterezi ndizokha komanso zazikulu. Koma nthawi zina ma cysts ochepa, omwe amawasunga ambiri amawonekera mwa odwala. Madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti lymphostasis imawonjezera kukula kwa masesedwe otere.
- Ma pseudocysts kapena cysts abodza amawonekera mwa anthu omwe adwala mitundu yayikulu ya hemorrhagic pancreatitis m'malo a minofu necrosis.
Mwambiri, anthu amapeza ma cysts omwe amawoneka pambuyo pavulala kapena kachilombo ka majeremusi ena, monga echinococci, koma awa si polyp.
Momwe ma polyp amasiyana ndi ma cysts
Pali nthawi zina pomwe madokotala amalingalira ngati pancreatic cyst ngati polyp. Mapangidwe apa ndi kuphatikiza kwa madzimadzi, komwe kuzungulira kwake kumakhala kochepa kuchokera ku zimakhala za chiwalo. "Cyst" ndi mawu osonkhanitsa pano chifukwa:
- Pali kobadwa nako kochedwa, kamene kamapangidwa kuchokera ku minyewa kapamba kapena dongosolo la chida ichi.
- Pali chotupa chomwe chimapangidwa, chomwe chimapangidwa pambuyo pophulika kwa ma ducts ndi zotupa kapena miyala.
- Cystadenocarcinoma.
- Prolifaative formations.
- Matenda obwezera, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa minyewa ya minyewa chifukwa cha kuwawa, kupweteka kwa pakhungu kapena kuchepa kwa magazi.
- Masewera omwe amawoneka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa majeremusi: cysticercus kapena echinococcus.
Zizindikiro zake
Chiwerengero, malo ndi kukula kwa ma cysts akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, komanso mawonetsedwe ake azachipatala. Zizindikiro zazikulu za mawonekedwe a pancreatic cyst ndi:
- kutsegula m'mimba ndi kapamba;
- kupweteka kumtunda kumanzere kwam'mimba;
- ludzu pafupipafupi;
- kumverera kwa kufooka;
- kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
- polyuria.
Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonekera pambuyo poti ma cyst afika kukula, ndikuyamba kuponderezana ndi ziwalo zapafupi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma cysts ang'ono samapezeka kawirikawiri, kupatula pokhapokha ngati matendawa amachitika molingana ndi ma pathologies ena.
Nthawi zina cyst imatha kukula kwambiri kuposa mulingo wa khungu, ndikukopa chidwi cha munthu. Pankhaniyi, zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zimayambitsa kuonana ndi dokotala. Chotupa choterechi chitha kukhala chowopsa, popeza kupulupika kwake mwadzidzidzi kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zosayembekezeka. Komabe, kusintha kwina nthawi zina kumabweretsa mpumulo wakanthawi.
Ngati mulibe chidwi ndi mawonekedwe a cyst, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi imatha kukula mpaka kukula. Pankhaniyi, wodwala angawoneke:
- Zowawa komanso zowawa;
- Kudzimbidwa;
- Kuchepetsa thupi, kutopa;
- Kulephera pa ntchito ya ziwalo zonse motsutsana ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa ma monosaccharides, ma amino acid, mafuta achete, mavitamini, ndi zinthu zina zofunika pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa thupi.
Maonekedwe a cystic pancreatic zotupa ndi matenda a shuga ndi owopsa kwambiri pamoyo wamunthu komanso thanzi.
Mavuto
Cysts, kwenikweni, ndimabowo angodzaza ndi madzi, koma amadzala ndi zoopsa m'thupi la munthu. Pancreatic polyps amatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, kuphulika kwa madzimadzi kulowa m'chiberekero kumayambitsa:
- peritonitis;
- magazi
- kuchuluka kwa kapamba;
- mawonekedwe a makina subhepatic jaundice kapena cholestasis;
- kupembedzera;
- mapangidwe a fistula;
- kusinthasintha kwa chotupa;
- magazi akulu;
- kupasuka kwa ndulu;
- kuchepa magazi
Chithandizo
Pancreatic polyps amathandizidwa ndi opaleshoni. Monga lamulo, odwala adayikidwa kuti azigwirizana ndi zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi chiwalo.
Kuyambiranso kumatha kuchitika pokhapokha polyp ikakhala kumtundu ndipo imapangidwa ndi minofu yake. Nthawi zina, kusankha njira yochotseredwa kwa cyst kumadalira malo ake ndi machitidwe ake oyambira.
Opaleshoni ndiyo njira yokhayo yosamalira wathanzi pamaso pancreatic cyst.
Komabe, ngakhale kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa ma cyst sikutsimikizira kuti sikudzawonekeranso. Kuti muwone mukuyambiranso munthawi yake, muyenera kumayesedwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse komanso kupewa, mwinanso munganene kuti ngakhale kuchotsa kwathunthu kapamba kumafunikira.
Ngati pazifukwa zina wodwalayo anyalanyaza chithandizo, ndiye kuti kusachita mosaganizira koteroko pakapita nthawi kumatha kupangitsa kuti afe.
Njira zopewera
Kuti achepetse kuopsa kwa ma cysts, madokotala amalimbikitsa:
- Idyani mokwanira komanso pafupipafupi
- Siyani kusuta
- Osamamwa mowa wambiri ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
