Shuga wamagazi amathandizidwa ndi endocrine ndi machitidwe amanjenje. Kupatuka kwazomwe zimasokoneza ntchito, choyambirira, cha ubongo, chifukwa maselo ake amadalira kudya shuga.
Kukula kwa glucose sikukhudza nthawi yomweyo thanzi labwino, chifukwa chake odwala amatha kudwala matenda a shuga kwa zaka zambiri osadziwa kukhalapo kwake. Mwanjira imeneyi, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuwonongeka kwa ulusi wamitsempha kumayambira m'thupi.
Pofuna kupewa kupitirira kwa matendawa, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zomwe zimayenda ndi shuga wambiri ndikupezeka munthawi yake.
Zizindikiro za shuga owonjezera
Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndim chifukwa choti mamolekyulu a shuga, otsalira m'zigawo zamagazi, amayambitsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi kuchokera m'matumbo. Ichi ndichifukwa cha osmotic ntchito ya shuga.
Pofuna kulipirira madzi m'thupi m'thupi, pakati pa ludzu limayatsidwa ndipo impso zimayamba kupaka shuga mumkodzo, ndikuchotsa kuchuluka kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa glucose m'maselo kumabweretsa kusowa kwa chakudya nthawi zonse, komwe kumawonetsedwa kufooka ndi njala.
Zizindikiro zowopsa zamankhwala zimawonekera ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndi kukula kwa matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya, zovuta za pachimake zimayamba ngati ketoacidotic kapena hyperosmolar coma.
Shuga wowonjezera wamagazi amatha kukayikiridwa malinga ndi zizindikiro zotere.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo.
- Udzu wokhazikika.
- Kuyamwa mwachangu.
- Pakamwa pakamwa.
- Kuchepetsa mseru
- Zofooka zazikulu.
- Chizungulire
Kuphatikiza apo, odwala amatha kuchepa kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi chilimbikitso chowonjezeka kapena mosinthanitsa kuchuluka kwa thupi, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzikonza. Matenda oopsa a hyperglycemia, masomphenya, impso zimalephera ndipo polyneuropathy imayamba. Kulimbitsa khungu nthawi zonse kumawonekera, makamaka mu perineum, dzanzi la mapazi ndi manja ndikusokoneza.
Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumasokoneza chitetezo cha mthupi. Mabala ndi mabala sikuchiritsa kwanthawi yayitali, matenda opatsirana ndi purciniki amalowa. Pa khungu, totupa, furunculosis, dermatitis amadziwika.
Mwa amuna, hyperglycemia imayambitsa kuchepa kwa potency ndi chilakolako chogonana, pomwe azimayi kusamba ndi njira za ovulation zimasokonekera, zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka.
Chodziwika ndi matenda a fungal, omwe nthawi zambiri amabwereranso ndipo amalimbana ndi mankhwala.
Zoyambitsa Hyperglycemia
Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga kungakhale kwakanthawi pamavuto opanikizika kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, komanso kudya kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa chomwa zakudya zamafuta ambiri. Mikhalidwe yotere nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto, zikatha zotsatsira, shuga ya magazi imabwezeretsedwa popanda chithandizo chowonjezera.
Komanso, zikhalidwe za pathological zimatha kuyambitsa kukwera kwakanthawi kwa shuga. Izi zikuphatikiza kuwotcha ndi gawo lalikulu la kuwonongeka kwa khungu, kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi nthawi ya viral, matenda a bakiteriya, kupweteka kwambiri, khunyu.
Kumwa mankhwala kuchokera pagulu la ma steroid, thiazide diuretics, isoniazid, mapiritsi olamulira pakubala, antidepressants, nicotinic acid, doxycycline, barbiturates, kukula kwa mahomoni ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro. Calcium ndi beta-adrenoreceptor blockers ali ndi zofanana.
Kukula kosalekeza kwa shuga kumayamba mu shuga. Ili ndiye matenda ofala kwambiri, owonetsedwa ndi kusowa kwa insulini kapena kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya ma insulin.
Kuphatikiza pa shuga, hyperglycemia imadziwika ndi matenda otere:
- Matenda a kapamba.
- Matenda a chiwindi.
- Ntchito yolakwika ya pituitary kapena adrenal gland.
- Hyperthyroidism
- Matenda a impso.
Matenda a shuga
Maphunziro aposachedwa a shuga sangapereke zizindikiro zazitali kwa nthawi yayitali. Odwala samazindikira kusintha kwamakhalidwe azaumoyo, koma nthawi yomweyo, matendawa amakula m'thupi. Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga zitha kupezeka mwa kuphunzira mosamala madandaulo a wodwala, kutopa, ndi matenda apadera.
Nthawi zambiri, matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda am'mbuyomu amapezeka nthawi yoyezetsa kuchipatala kapena ngati dokotalayo akuwaganizira kuti ali ndi matenda osachiritsika komanso osakhalapo ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
Chithunzi chotere cha matenda ndi chiwonetsero cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso chitukuko cha chiwonongeko cha khoma la mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono. Thupi limayamba kugwidwa ndi matenda, ndipo nthawi yochira imachedwa m'malo okhala ndi magazi osakwanira komanso kusowa kwa michere.
Maphunziro aposachedwa a shuga amadziwika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupatsa mphamvu kwa kagayidwe kazakudya. Izi zikuphatikiza
- Mavuto obadwa nawo obadwa nawo: matenda ashuga abale ake apamtima.
- Atherosulinosis
- Kunenepa kwambiri
- Kupsinjika kwa m'maganizo.
- Pancreatitis
- Matenda a ziwalo za endocrine.
- Matenda a shuga.
- Angiopathies ndi polyneuropathies.
- Polycystic ovary.
Kuyesedwa kwa shuga m'magazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira shuga yam'mbuyo, ndikutsatira mayeso a shuga. Ngati zizindikiro za 7.8 - 11 mmol / L zapezeka, kuphwanya kuleza kwa carbohydrate kumatsimikiziridwa. Odwala oterewa amalangizidwa kuti asinthe kadyedwe kake, kupatula zakudya zomwe zili ndi index yayikulu ya glycemic komanso yokhala ndi cholesterol yambiri.
Chofunikanso kupewa matenda ashuga ndi kuchepa kwa thupi ndi kuchuluka kwake. Odwala ayenera kuchepetsa kudya caloric, kuonjezera ntchito zamagalimoto ndikupima mayeso okwanira kuti asankhe njira yochizira.
Ngati matenda ashuga amayamba, ndiye kuti zizowonjezereka zikuwonekera: kugona, kuchepa mphamvu, kukwiya, kulimbikira kwa mutu komanso kutsika kwa magazi, kusokonezeka kwa tulo komanso kukhumudwa.
Khungu limakhala louma, pamatupa ndimatenda a shuga, odwala amakhala ndi nkhawa chifukwa choyabwa ndi zotupa pakhungu. Pakhoza kukhala kudontha kumadera akumunsi, koipa usiku, dzanzi ndi paresthesia.
Kuphatikizana ndi matenda a shuga a retinopathy, nephropathy ndi polyneuropathy kumawonjezera matendawa.
Matenda a shuga mwa amayi apakati
Kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi la mkazi nthawi yapakati kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa mayankho a insulin. Izi zimapangidwa ndi mahomoni omwe placenta imatulutsa. Chithunzi chachipatala cha matenda osokoneza bongo chimatha kutsegulidwa ndipo zimapezeka ndi ma labotale.
Chiwopsezo cha matenda apakati a shuga chimakhala pakuwonekera kwa kusokonezeka kwa fetal - matenda ashuga a shuga. Ngati ali ochulukirapo, ndiye kuti atha kubweretsa vuto m'magawo oyambira. Ndi hyperglycemia yomwe idachitika kumapeto kwakumapeto komanso kusaperekeka kwa chipukutiro chake, kusokonezeka kowoneka kwa mwana kapena matenda amisala, vuto la mtima ndikotheka.
Matenda a shuga mwa amayi apakati nthawi zambiri amakula pakati pa miyezi 4 ndi 8 yoyembekezera, chifukwa chake, amayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo amafunika kukayezetsa, kukaonana ndi endocrinologist, ayenera kuwongolera shuga.
Kuopsa kokhala ndi matenda ashuga mwa amayi apakati kumawonjezereka ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Zotsogolera banja.
- Matenda oopsa.
- Kunenepa kwambiri
- Kulakwitsa kwa mimba yapitayi, kubereka, kubereka kwa matupi a mwana wosabadwayo.
- Mimba yayikulu.
- Mbiri yakale ya polycystic ovary kapena mastopathy.
Matenda a shuga aubwana
Muubwana, matenda a shuga a 1 amakula, amatanthauza matenda amtundu wa endocrine. Mawonetsedwe ake nthawi zambiri amapezeka pomwe 5-10% yama cell omwe amagwira ntchito amakhalapo mu kapamba, ndipo izi zisanachitike matenda. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri mawonetsero oyamba a shuga amayamba ndi chikomokere.
Zizindikiro zamankhwala zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukula kwamatenda am'madzi, chifukwa madzi ambiri amafunika kuti achotse shuga ambiri m'magazi. Imalowa m'magazi kuchokera pama minofu. Ana amakhala ndi njala yayikulu, amadya bwino, koma osanenepa.
Pakamwa pakamwa ndi ludzu, zomwe sizichokapo ngakhale mutamwa madzi ambiri, komanso kukodzanso kwamkodzo komanso ma enctis.
Palinso matenda ngati matenda obadwa nawo. Makanda, matenda a shuga amatha kuganiziridwa ndi mawanga olimba kuchokera pamkodzo pa ma diap, amawoneka ngati amtambo, mkodzo womwe umapezeka pamwamba ndi wodikirira, mwana amakhala wodwala komanso wamanjenje, amamwa madzi ambiri, samalimbana ndi kusiyana pakati pakudya. Ndikofunikira kuti ana azitsatira insulin kukonzekera koyambirira, ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuyesedwa wa glucose pazizindikiro zoyambirira kapena kukayikira kulikonse kwa matenda ashuga. Kanema yemwe ali munkhaniyi akukuuzani amene angakhale pachiwopsezo cha matenda ashuga.
