Anthu ambiri padziko lapansi samalingalira za kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi awo. Amadya, amamwa zakumwa, komanso dongosolo lokonzedwa bwino popanga kuchuluka kwa shuga mthupi limatsimikizira kuti mphamvu yamagetsi imagwira ntchito ngati wotchi.
Koma ndi matenda ashuga, thupi limataya mphamvu "yokhayo" yokhazikitsira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndi mtundu woyamba komanso wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, izi zimachitika mosiyanasiyana. Koma zotsatira zake ndi chimodzi - kuchuluka kwa shuga mumagazi, komwe kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri ndi zovuta.
Popewa zovuta, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi tsiku lililonse ngakhale kangapo patsiku. Ma glucometer amakono amathandizira - zida zapadera za munthu payekha kuti azitha kudziwa shuga. Funso la momwe mungasankhire glucometer ndi limodzi mwa mafunso omwe amafunsidwa ndi adokotala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso abale awo.
Yambirani ulamuliro
Mtengo woyamba wa glucose padziko lonse lapansi unamangidwa mu 1971. Adapangira madotolo ndipo amawoneka ngati sutikesi yaying'ono yokhala ndi sikelo ndi muvi. Analemera pafupifupi kilogalamu. Kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kunali kofunikira kupaka dontho lalikulu la magazi pachiwopsezo chapadera, nthawi yotseka, chotsani magazi ndi madzi, liwume ndi chopukutira ndikuchiyika m'chipangizocho. Wosamala wosanjika Mzere anasintha mtundu wake mothandizidwa ndi shuga wamagazi, ndipo Photometer amawerenga utoto, kutsimikiza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Njira ya Photometric yoyezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi panthawi imodzi idasintha chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Poyamba idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala okha, koma popita nthawi, ma glucometer awa adayamba kuchepa. Mitundu yaying'ono ya glucometer imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Komabe, onse anali ndi zovuta zina:
- dontho lalikulu lamwazi linafunika, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyeza shuga m'magazi;
- ngati magazi sanaphimbe mokwanira malo oyeserera, zotsatira zomaliza zinali zolondola;
- kunali kofunikira kupilira molondola nthawi yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa munda woyeserera, kuphwanya kunasokoneza zotsatira;
- muyenera kukhala nanu osangokhala ma glucometer ndi zingwe zoyesa, komanso madzi, thonje la thonje, zopukutira, zomwe zinali zosavomerezeka;
- kuchapa kapena kutsuka magazi, komanso kuyumitsa mzere, kunali kofunikira kusamala, chifukwa kuphwanya mtundu uliwonse waukadaulo komwe kungakhudze zotsatira zake.
Ngakhale zovuta zonse, njira ya Photometric yoyezera shuga wamagazi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi. Odwala ankangopita ndi mayeso okha ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito popanda glucometer, kudziwa kukula kwa shuga ndi utoto.
Kwa zaka zambiri njirayi inali yofunikira kwambiri ndikuthandizira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuthana ndi matenda awo. Mitundu ina ya glucometer ndipo tsopano imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo iyi.
Njira yatsopano
Njira zoyezera za ma photometric (posintha mtundu wa mayesowo) zidasinthidwa ndi ma electrochemical glucometer pakupita nthawi. Muzipangizozi, muyeso umachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma electrod awiri pamzere woyezera womwe umayikidwa mu mita. Awa ndi ma glucometer abwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma photometers pama paramu angapo:
- ma glucometer amakono azamakono ali ndi muyeso wokwera kwambiri;
- kuthamanga kwa muyeso ndikokwera kwambiri, chifukwa zimachitika nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito dontho la magazi kumunsi;
- palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena ubweya wa thonje kuti muchotse magazi pa mzere;
- dontho la magazi laling'ono limafunikira kuyesa, kotero iyi ndi gawo lalikulu lamagazi a ana.
Komabe, mawonekedwe a electrochemical glucometer sizinachitike chifukwa chakuti njira ya Photometric idapita kwathunthu njira. Odwala ena amapitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mawayilesi awa ndikuwongolera bwinobwino misempha yawo ya magazi.
Kusankha kwakukulu
Chiwerengero cha zida zosiyanasiyana zoyezera shuga kunyumba ndizambiri. Kwa odwala omwe angopezeka kumene ndi matenda ashuga, funso limabuka - momwe mungasankhire glucometer?
Ndikufuna kudziwa pompano kuti mtundu wa shuga .
Tiyeni tiyesetse limodzi kuti tipeze ma glucometer ena, omwe angathandize kuyankha funso loti glucometer mungasankhe nokha kapena okondedwa anu. Mamita onse amakono a shuga amayikidwa m'thumba lanu, osalemera kuposa foni yam'manja, ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikupereka zotsatira m'masekondi ochepa.
Monga momwe tazindikira kale, njira yakuyeza imasiyanitsa pakati pa ma photometric ndi ma electrochemical vifaa-glucometer. Pakadali pano, mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito nyumba ndi electrochemical. Izi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso mita yolondola ya glucose.
Pofunsa kuti ndi glucometer uti wabwino, magawo angapo osiyana ayenera kuganizira.
Glucometer ya mwana: mtundu womwe umagwiritsa ntchito dontho la magazi ochepa udzachita. Mitunduyi ndi monga:
- Ma foni a Accu-cheke (0,3 μl),
- Kukhudza kumodzi Verio IQ (0.4 μl),
- Accu-cheke Performa (0.6 μl),
- Contour TS (0.6 μl).
Ndiwothekanso pamene chida cholowera pang'ono chala chikakhazikitsidwa mu chipangacho.
Glucometer ya okalamba: muyenera mtundu wokhala ndi mabatani ndi ziwerengero zazikulu pazenera. Komanso, zida zomwe zili ndi zingwe zokulirapo ndizoyenera kwa iwo. Ntchito yamawu singakhale yopanda chidwi kwenikweni, makamaka ngati mawonekedwe a wodwalayo adachepa. Ntchito yokumbukira zotsatira zochepa zomaliza izithandizanso mu mita ya okalamba.
Wodwala Mitundu ya Accu-cheki yomwe imakhala ndi chikumbutso cha kufunika kochita zinthu ndi zoyenera. Alamu yamkati mwa mita imakhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi inayake ndipo kangapo patsiku imadziwitsa mwini wake kuti nthawi yakwana yoti ayang'anire shuga. Mu mtundu wa Accu-Chek Mobile, mumakhala makaseti a mizere 50 mkati, kotero palibe chifukwa chonyamula bokosi lowonjezera. Izi ndizothandiza. Koma zidazi zimangogwira ntchito kuchipinda chokha.
Mamita ena a glucose am'magazi sangangoyesa shuga wamagazi, komanso cholesterol. Mitundu yotereyi ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mizere ingapo yosiyanasiyana. Ngati ntchito yotere ndiyofunika kwa wodwala, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha mita ndi zina zowonjezera.
Kukumbukira bwino
Mitundu yamakono ya glucometer imatha kusunga kuchokera 40 mpaka 2000 miyeso yaposachedwa. Izi ndizothandiza kwa iwo omwe amakonda kusunga ziwerengero ndikuwunika matendawa. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri kuphatikiza chidutswa cha chakudya chomwe ma glucometer monga Accu-cheki, One Touch Select ndi Verio IQ, Contour TS amakulolani kuchita.
Mamita amakumbukidwe amathanso kuwerengetsa zowonjezera pamasiku angapo. Ntchitoyi siyofunikira kwambiri, ndipo ndimitundu yayitali tsiku ndi tsiku, imatha kupereka zotsatira zomwe sizikuwonetsa momwe thupi liliri.
Mitundu ina yamakono ya Accu-cheke kapena One Touch mita imatha kusamutsa deta kupita pa kompyuta kudzera pa chingwe cha USB kapena doko lowonera. Izi zimathandizira kusunga zolemba zamakalata. Odwala odziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi, koma kwa makolo a ana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga zingakhale zothandiza.
Kuyeza kolondola
Zida zilizonse zimakhala ndi zolakwika zoyeza. Komabe, kuyerekezera kwa glucometer kwa kulondola nthawi zambiri sikuchitika. Kupatuka kwa 10-15% sikukhudza kwambiri njira zamankhwala. Ngati mukukayikira kuti chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito molondola, mutha kutenga magawo atatu motsatizana (ndi kusiyana kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10) ndikufanizira. Zovuta za 20% zikuwonetsa kuti chipangizo chanu chikugwira ntchito moyenera.
Mtengo wa zinthu
Mukamasankha momwe mungasankhire glucometer panyumba panu, simuyenera kungoyang'ana pa mtengo wa chipangacho chokha, komanso mtengo wa mayeso ake. Mzere umodzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa muyeso umodzi. Kuchokera pamiyeso 4 kapena 8 yamagazi a shuga amafunika patsiku. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wazakudya ungakhale wofunikira.
Mwanjira iyi, mutha kupereka zokonda pa chipangizo chakunyumba - kampani ya Satellite Elta. Mamita awa adawonekeranso kumapeto kwa zaka za 90s, ndipo tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala ambiri.
Ndikofunika kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti mutha kupeza mzere uti waulere. Mwinanso kusankha komwe mungasankhe ndi mwachilengedwe ndipo chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusankha chipangizochi chomwe chingapezeke zothetsera.
Posachedwa, mitundu ya glucometer yopanda mikwingwirima kapena ngakhale yopanda chala chala ayamba kuwoneka pafupipafupi. Omwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudalira zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi magazi, zimawoneka kuti sizolondola, koma kutchuka kwawo kukukula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kukhala m'malo ena oyenera a glucometer.
Mwachidule
Chifukwa chake, tidakambirana mafunso amtundu wamagloc ndi momwe mungasankhire glucometer molondola. Ndizosatheka kutchula dzina lililonse labwino. Odwala ena ali ndi mitundu ingapo ndipo amawagwiritsa ntchito kutengera ndi mikhalidwe. Ngati mwadwala posachedwa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane mitundu ingapo ku malo ogulitsira, kukambirana ndi odwala odziwa bwino komanso dokotala, pitani pazowonetsera zamankhwala (panjira, makampani ena ali okonzeka kupatsa odwala glucometer) ndikupanga chisankho chomaliza.
Ndikofunikira kuganiza osati momwe mungasankhire glucometer, komanso za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino zotsatira zake. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Ndipo werengani za nkhaniyi mu nkhani zathu zina.
