Matenda a shuga ndi matenda amtundu wa endocrine omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin, kuperewera kwa chakudya m'thupi, komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi mkodzo wa mkodzo.
Kutsegula m'mimba ku matenda a shuga sikwachilendo; vutoli limapezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi wachisanu aliyense. Kutsegula m'mimba kumakhala kowopsa kwambiri, patatha maola ochepa kungayambitse kulephera kwa impso, kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu kwa magazi m'thupi. Hyperglycemia imasokoneza chikomokere chachikulu, wodwalayo amatha kutuluka kokha pokhapokha ngati akusinthanso.
Kutsegula m'mimba koyambirira kumawopseza kuchepa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, ngati sichitha kwa nthawi yayitali, matumba omasuka abwerezedwa kangapo, akuwonetsa kuyimba gulu la ambulansi. Wodwala ndi abale ake akamaganizira za kuwopsa kwa matenda otsekula m'mimba, osayamba kulandira chithandizo, amataya nthawi, nthawi zambiri zonse zimatha ndikumwalira.
Chifukwa cha kutsegula m'mimba, thupi la munthu limataya madzi ambiri, kulipirira m'matumbo, thupi limatenga madzi kuchokera m'magazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maselo amatenga madzi mwamphamvu, potero amachepetsa magazi, amakhala wonenepa. Zotsatira zake, kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu kwa shuga m'magazi kumayamba.
Komabe, vutoli si ili zokha. Monga mukudziwira, ma capillaries ali ndi mainchesi ang'onoang'ono, pomwe adakulitsidwa:
- magazi amawakankhira kudzera mwa iwo ovuta kwambiri;
- minofu imakhala yoyipa kwambiri yopatsidwa ndi mpweya ndi michere;
- zinthu zowola zimadziunjikira m'thupi;
- minofu imatenga bwino insulin.
Vutoli limatchedwa insulin kukana, pali kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa glycemia. Pamene impso zimakonda kutulutsa insulin, kuchepa madzi m'thupi kumangokulira. Matenda akajowina, ndende ya magazi imakwera m'magawo ovuta.
Pamaso pa chopondapo chakumaso, kuwunika kodziwikiratu kumasonyezedwa kukhazikitsa ndikulongosola zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsegula m'mimba.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kutsegula m'mimba mu shuga
Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi, impso zimakhudzidwa makamaka, amakhala ndi njala ndipo amakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito lipids ngati gwero lawo lamphamvu. Kuwonongeka kwa mafuta m'magazi kumatsutsa kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone, kuchuluka kukodza. Posakhalitsa, odwala matenda ashuga, impso zake zalephera.
Mu matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri, kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kukhala chotsatira cha kulowa kwa mabakiteriya ndi ma virus mthupi. The causative wothandizila typhoid, hemorrhagic colitis, kamwazi, gastroenteritis, paratyphoid, kolera, toxicoinelong, salmonellosis amayambitsa kusokonezeka.
Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga samalola gilateni, yemwe ndi gawo la mapuloteni omwe amapezeka muzomera zamphesa, amatha kuyamba celiac enteropathy.
Vuto linanso la matenda otsegula m'mimba ndi vuto la matumbo osakwiya, pomwe wodwalayo alibe matenda opatsirana kapena bakiteriya m'thupi, komabe, vuto la matumbo limadziwika nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kutsegula m'mimba m'matenda a shuga kumatha kuyambitsa:
- Matenda a Crohn;
- matenda a mitsempha ya shuga.
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa amathanso kutsegula m'mimba: mankhwala ochizira ma arrhythmias, mankhwala othandizira ena, okodzetsa ena, mankhwala a magnesium okhala ndi ma antacid, anticoagulants, digitalis.
Pazifukwa izi, kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi kapena ina kuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi adokotala.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za m'mimba
Kutsegula m'mimba ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri kumayendera limodzi ndi kuukira kwa mseru, zotupa za pakhungu, kusanza, kufooka, kufooka. Ngati celiac enteropathy ikayamba, chopondacho chimakhala chofupika mwa odwala matenda ashuga, ndimafinya, zimayamba kununkhira kosasangalatsa. Mpando ukhoza kukhala pafupifupi 9 pa tsiku.
Ndi matumbo osavomerezeka, kulimbikitsa kutchulidwa kumadziwika, makamaka mukatha kudya. Zilimbikitso zoterezi zimatha kutsagana ndi mantha, kupsinjika, kuwonekera, zizindikiritso zitatha.
Ngati matenda ashuga asokonezeka chifukwa cha matenda a Crohn, kutentha kumabwera, kuwonda, kuziziritsa, zilonda zam'mimba zambiri. Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la autonomic kumapereka zizindikiro:
- kusanza, kusanza (makamaka m'mawa);
- matenda otsekula m'mimba usiku;
- kutayika kwa vuto la chikhodzodzo;
- kamwa yowuma
- kukomoka;
- Kuwonongeka kwa ulamuliro pa matumbo a matumbo (ndowe zimachoka mosazindikira).
Ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa glucose, ludzu lamphamvu limakula, wodwalayo amamwa kwambiri komanso madzi ambiri. Kukodza kowonjezera kumakwiyitsa kutayika kwa ma elekitirodiya, kuchokera kumadzi uku kumangokulira.
Ndikothekera kulipira kuchepa kwa mcherewu potenga yankho ndi koloko pang'ono ndi mchere.
Njira zochizira
Malangizo akulu a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri ndi kusiya kudya ngati kutsegula m'mimba kumayambira. Nthawi zambiri sizivuta kukwaniritsa izi, chifukwa m'mikhalidwe yotere mulibe chakudya. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kumwa madzi ambiri momwe angathere, kusiya jakisoni waifupi ndi wa insulin. Koma ndizosatheka kusiya insulin yayitali, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuti pakhale shuga wambiri.
Ngati wodwalayo adalembedwa mapiritsi omwe amangomwedwa musanadye, amafunikiranso kutsitsidwa. Zinthu zoterezi zimathetseratu kuthekera kwa kuwonjezereka kwa ndende.
Kutsegula m'mimba kukasiya, wodwalayo akupitilizabe kumwa madzi ambiri, izi zimapewetsa madzi m'thupi. Ndibwino kwambiri ngati muwonjezera mchere wochepa wa sodium ku madzi, kotala la supuni ya mchere pa lita imodzi yamadzi ndikokwanira kulipirira ma elekitirodi.
Ndi kuphatikiza kwa matenda otsegula m'mimba komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi, odwala matendawa amatuluka thukuta kwambiri, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti athetse madzimadzi kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, osasiya kumwa madzi ambiri. Ndi kutentha thupi ndi kutentha, kugona nthawi yayitali kumakhala koopsa, wodwala amatha kuphonya zizindikiro:
- kusowa kwamadzi;
- kuchuluka kwa hyperglycemia.
Maola asanu aliwonse amafunika kuyeza shuga wamagazi, ngati kuli kotheka, amwe mankhwala oyenera.
Ngati madzi atupa, adokotala amalimbikitsa kumwa yankho la mtundu wa Regidron, limagulitsidwa popanda mankhwala. Ngati izi sizinachitike, pali mwayi wina wodwala matenda a shuga. Sizowawa kusunga mu cabinet yanu yamankhwala angapo matumba a Regidron m'malo.
M'matumbo simudzatsanulidwa nthawi zambiri ngati mumamwa mankhwala othana ndi matenda a antiidiarrheal, othandiza kwambiri ndi madontho a Khilak. Mankhwala otere akapanda kuthandiza, tikulimbikitsidwa kusinthira ku mankhwala amphamvu.
Njira zochizira ziyenera kukhala ndi cholinga chokulitsa kagayidwe kazachilengedwe. Maziko a chithandizo:
- bwino matumbo motility;
- kugwiritsa ntchito michere;
- kupereka mankhwala.
Ndi etiology yopanda yotupa, matenda am'mimba mu mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga amatha kuthandizidwa ndi antibacterial othandizira, amadziwitsidwa ngati matenda atakhazikika. Zizindikiro zake pamakhala izi: kutentha thupi, magazi m'mpondowo, kuledzera kwa thupi.
Kuopsa komanso kutalika kwa matenda otsegula m'mimba kumachepetsedwa kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi bismuth ndi diosmectite. Bismuth, kulowa m'matumbo, imakhala ndi antibacterial. Diosmectite imapereka mphamvu yotsutsa-yotupa, yomanga poizoni, ma virus ndi mapuloteni.
Potsutsa kutsegula m'mimba, mankhwala amaikidwa, omwe amaphatikizapo mbewu zaainain, amafunikira kuti pakhale madzi. Mankhwalawa samachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ndowe, koma amakhala osafunikira kuposa zomwe zimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba zimatha. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa odwala omwe amakonda kukakamiza, komanso ndowe zochepa mu mpando.
Matumbo atatha kutsekula m'mimba sizingavute ngati microflora imakhala yachilendo mothandizidwa ndi ma syiotic, ma proiotic ndi prebiotic. Ma Probiotic ndi mankhwala omwe amachokera pazikhalidwe zamoyo za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timakhala ndi mabakiteriya omwe amakhala m'matumbo amunthu, amaonetsetsa kuti likugwira ntchito moyenera.
Ndalama zotere nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa m'magulu akulu asanu:
- Symbiotic - muli zinthu zofunika moyo wa mabakiteriya opindulitsa m'matumbo (Laminolact);
- monocomponent - muli mtundu umodzi wokha wa tizilombo (Biovestin, Lactobacterin, Colibacterin);
- antagonists - omwe akuwonetsedwa kwa masiku 7, amasiyana mumampikisano, sizomwe zimapanga microflora yamatumbo (Flonivin, Biosporin);
- kuphatikiza - amapangidwa ndi zinthu kuti azithandiza chitetezo chokwanira komanso mabakiteriya (Kipatsid, Acipol, Bifilis);
- multicomponent - imakhala ndi mitundu ingapo, zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera (Bifacil, Primadofilus).
Mankhwala opatsirana oyenera ndi ofunika pakutsatira maluwa oyamba a matumbo, mwanjira yabwino amaphatikizidwa ndi prebiotic, izi zimapereka mphamvu mpaka kalekale.
Pa chithandizo, mapiritsi a shuga samayimitsidwa.
Chithandizo cha anthu wowerengeka
Ngati matenda otsegula m'mimba sasiya kukhala pampando kwa nthawi yayitali, odwala matenda a shuga amalimbikitsidwa kudya zipatso zambiri, tiyi, broths, madzi ndi zakumwa zamtundu wa zipatso. Chinsinsi choterechi chimagwira bwino ntchito m'mimba:
- 1 lita imodzi yamadzi;
- madzi ochokera ku malalanje awiri;
- supuni yamchere;
- Magulu 8 ang'onoang'ono a shuga.
Mutha kumwa mankhwalawo kuchuluka kwake.
Ndikofunikanso kutenga malita awiri a madzi oyeretsedwa, ndikuyika mkati mwake 6 mbali zakumaloko za chimbilikiti, kuyatsa moto wosakwiya ndi kubweretsa. Madziwo amawiritsa kwa mphindi 7, amawumirira theka lina la ola, osasankhidwa, kumwa 100 ml 20 mphindi asanadye. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kumwa kulowetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku, kukonza kusintha kumawonjezera shuga kapena uchi.
Kutsegula m'mimba mu shuga kumachotsedwa mosavuta ndi decoction wa rosehip, supuni ziwiri za zipatso zimathiridwa ndi kapu yamadzi otentha, ndikumatsimikizira kuchokera mphindi 30 mpaka maola 5-6. Imwani mankhwala ndi 50 ml kawiri pa tsiku. Rosehip mu mtundu 2 shuga, zipatso zake zimasiyanitsidwa ndi choleretic yamphamvu, yopeka ndi yotupa. Amathandizanso pakugwira ntchito pakudya m'mimba ndi m'mitsempha, yomwe ndiyofunikanso kwa matenda ashuga a 2.
Mavuto aliwonse omwe amapatsa wodwalayo zovuta zambiri, koma pali njira zoyenera zothetsera kukula kwawo. Njira yayikulu yolepheretsa matenda otsekula m'mimba mtundu uliwonse wa shuga 2 ndi mtundu wa metabolism wa carbohydrate, chifukwa chaichi chikuwonetsedwa:
- gwiritsitsani chakudya;
- kuwunika zolemba;
- kuwonetsa zolimbitsa thupi;
- Tsatirani zonena za adotolo chimodzimodzi.
Mavuto am'mimba atayamba kale, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Ndipo vidiyo yomwe yatchulidwa munkhaniyi ikufotokozerani zoyenera kuchita ndi matenda am'mimba.
