Akapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, odwala amafunikira insulin tsiku lililonse. Mwa izi, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza ma syringes amakono ndi zolembera zamakono, zosavuta kwambiri. Masingano a zolembera zama syringe amasankhidwa payekhapayekha, amayang'ana zaka, kuchuluka kwa zomverera komanso machitidwe ena a wodwala.
Zolembera za jakisoni wa insulin ndizopangika ndipo zimafanana ndi cholembera chanthawi zonse. Chida choterechi chili ndi vuto lolimba, chida choperekera mankhwalawa, singano zotayika za jakisoni wa insulin, kapisozi kokhala ndi mankhwala okhala ndi voliyumu 100 mpaka 300 ml.
Mosiyana ndi syringe wa insulini, cholembera chimakhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kubaya insulin ndi singano pamalo aliwonse osavuta. Chipangizocho chimatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo, cholembera chimapanganso jakisoni wopanda ululu.
Kupanga kwa cholembera
Kuti mupange jakisoni wotsekemera, ndikofunikira kusankha singano ya zolembera za insulin. Ma singano a insulini ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zina - kukhala osabala, owala, omwe ali ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe sizimayambitsa chifuwa.
Magawo awa amakumana ndi oyang'anira-owonda okhaokha NovoFine singano,zomwe zimagwirizana ndi machitidwe ambiri othandizira insulin. Kuphatikiza zomwe zidagulidwa kwambiri komanso zotchuka ndizakudya za BDMicroFinePlus. Ma singano apamwamba kwambiri a droplet kuchokera ku wopanga ku Poland amapereka kuperekera bwino kwa insulini.
Pogula chida cha jakisoni wa insulin, muyenera kulabadira mtengo wa singano ya zolembera za insulin, popeza mtsogolomo zinthuzi zidzafunika kugulidwa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, wotsika mtengo singano - wabwino, koma musaiwale za mtundu wazinthu zomwe zidagulidwa.
Mapensulo a insulin Therapy okha ndi othandiza ndipo angathe kusinthidwa. Zida zothandiza ziyenera kusungidwa munthaka kuti zisamatetezeke.
Zoyipa zamagetsi zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito zimaphatikizanso kuti patatha njira zingapo, nsonga ya singano imayamba kupindika ndikupweteketsa wodwala. Chifukwa chake, jakisoni wotsekemera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotayika.
Masingano otayika ndi chipewa chamkati, kapu yakunja, singano ya hypodermic, malo oteteza ndi zomata. Makina ambiri opangira utoto wautoto wa singano zotayika mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosasokoneza kukula kwa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Chifukwa chake, singano imagawidwa ndi kukula ndi mtundu wa kapu:
- Singano za chikaso zachikaso zimasankhidwa ndi chidule 30G ndipo zimakhala ndi magawo 0,3x8 mm;
- Zowononga za buluu zimasankhidwa 31G, kukula kwake ndi 0.25x6 mm;
- Singano zokhala ndi zipewa za pinki zimakhalanso ndi chidule cha 31G, koma kutalika kwa singano ndi 8 mm;
- Ovala zipewa zobiriwira amagulitsa singano 0y25x4 mm ndi 32G.
Kuyika kwa mtundu uliwonse wa kapu kumawonetsedwa mu satifiketi yapadziko lonse ISO 11608 - 2. Mutha kugula zida za jakisoni wa insulin pamalo aliwonse apachipatala kapena malo ogulitsira apadera. Ngati malonda agulika m'sitolo yogulitsa pa intaneti, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kupezeka kwa satifiketi yoyenera komanso chitetezo.
Zogulitsa zabodza zimakhala zopanda chitetezo kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga.
Kusankha singano ya majakisoni a insulin
Jakisoni aliyense wa insulin ali ndi singano yomanga kapena yochotsa, yomwe imasankhidwa payekhapayekha, kutengera mtundu wa kulemera kwa wodwalayo, thupi, zaka ndi njira yolandirira mankhwala - wokhala kapena wopanda khungu.
Singano ya 4-5 mm ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa odwala matenda ashuga aliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lolemera. Kutalika kwa 8-10 mm ndikokwanira kuti jakisoni m'dera la khola pakhungu. Anthu omwe ali ndi masingano owonjezera ogwiritsa ntchito thupi okulirapo kuposa 8 mm, pomwe jekeseni wamkati wam'mimba amachitika pakadutsa 45 degrees.
Phukusi lokhazikika lili ndi zidutswa za singano zana, palinso njira yogulira kwathunthu ya singano 5,000.
- Ma singano a insulin a MicroFine 8 mm amagwirizana ndi NovoPen3, Demi ya NovoPen3, OptiPen, zolembera za HumaPen, zida zawo zitha kugulidwa ndi ma ruble 1000. Ma singano a MicroFine 4 mm ali ndi mtengo wofanana.
- Ma singano a NovoFayn, omwe angagulidwe ma ruble 850, amawonedwa ngati analogue otsika mtengo.
- Ma sindano a Droplet amapanga insulin ma cholembera osiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana amagulitsidwa muma pharmacies pamtengo wa ma ruble 600.
Mtengo wa cholembera pakuyang'anira insulin zimatengera wopanga ndi ntchito zomwe zilipo, pafupifupi zimatengera ma ruble 3,500, mtengo wamitundu yapamwamba imatha kufika ma ruble 15,000.
Mitundu yotereyi ndiyotchuka ku Almaty.
Malangizo a singano
Kuti jakisoni ichitidwe moyenera, ndikofunikira kuti mutha kuyika singano pa cholembera cha insulin. Ndondomeko iyenera kuchitika ndi manja oyera, kuphatikiza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira chosabala, chomwe chimafalikira patebulo kuti chikhale chosavuta.
Chovala chotchinga chimachotsedwa mu cholembera cha insulin, singano imamasulidwa kuchokera ku chomata chomateteza ndikukupaka cholembera. Kukutira kuyenera kuchitidwa mwamphamvu momwe mungathere, koma ndikofunikira kuti osakuwonongerani kuti singano isang'ambike.
Gawo lakunja la singano limamasulidwa kuchokera kumutu, womwe umayikidwa pambali, chifukwa mtsogolo lidzakhala lothandiza. Kenako, kapu yamkati imachotsedwa ndikutayidwa.
- Jakisoni amachitidwa mosazindikira, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhungu pakhale pokhapokha ndipo cholembera chimakankhira pakhungu. Jakisoni amapangidwa malinga ndi malangizo omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi chipangizocho.
- Jakisoniyo ikatha, chipewa chakunja chimangirizidwanso ndi singano, singanoyo imachotsedwa pachida cha insulin ndikuiponyera mu zinyalala. Cholembera chimbale chimatsekedwa ndi chipewa ndikuchisunga m'malo obisika, kutali ndi ana.
- Ngati singano yasankhidwa bwino, wodwalayo sangamve kuwawa, pomwe jakisoni itha kuchitidwa mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Choyipa chofala kwambiri cha wodwalayo ndi jakisoni wambiri wamankhwala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito singano zazitali kwambiri ndi jekeseni wofikira.
- Ndi kulemera pang'ono kwa thupi, chisamaliro chapadera chimayenera kutengedwa kuti musalowe m'matumbo a minofu. Kuti muchite izi, osati kukoka khola, komanso kupanga jakisoni pakona madigiri 45. Makoko owopsa nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ngati wodwalayo ali ndi mafupa akulu amafuta ndi mphamvu. Ndi thupi lokwanira, njira iyi ya jakisoni wa insulin siyigwira ntchito.
Njirayi imakhala yotetezeka komanso yopanda ululu ngati mungasankhe zinthu zapamwamba, gwiritsani ntchito singano zowonda komanso zosalala kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika, zothetsera zotere zimaphatikizapo NovoFayn, Droplet, MicroFinePlus.
Gwiritsani ntchito singano zosabala kamodzi kokha. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa zinthu zotayika kumawonjezera ngozi. Chifukwa cha kupindika kwa singano, wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kwambiri pakubayidwa.
Pankhaniyi, khungu limavulazidwanso, kufalikira kwamkati kumachitika ndipo lipodystrophy imatha kukhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Kuphatikiza molakwika pogwiritsira ntchito ziwiya za insulin kumayambitsa kuphwanya lamulo la shuga.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji singano ya cholembera wa insulin? Izi zikufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
