Mankhwala aliwonse amakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zoyipa, mankhwalawa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozizira ndi chimfine nawonso ali osiyana.
Komabe, odwala ambiri ali ndi funso, kodi ma virus omwe amatha kudya shuga ndi ati?
Indedi, kudzichiritsa nokha pazinthu ngati izi kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. Kuwoneka kwa zochita za mankhwala oterewa ndi kocheperako, popeza pali mitundu yambiri yama virus.
Mawonekedwe a maphunziro a kupweteka kwambiri kwa ma virus mu shuga
Matenda a shuga amakhudza ntchito ya pafupifupi ziwalo zonse zamkati. Ndi kukula kwa matendawa, chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu chimavutika, motero zimayamba kugwiriridwa ndi chimfine.
Kamodzi mthupi, kachilomboka kamayamba kuchuluka kwa masiku 2-7. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za chimfine kapena chimfine, kutengera kuuma kwa maphunzirowa:
- kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
- general malaise;
- kupweteka kwa mutu ndi minofu;
- redness ndi mkwiyo wa maso;
- mphuno yakumwa ndi pakhosi.
Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga atulutsa zomwe tanena kale kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, ayenera kupita ku dokotala posachedwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'ana zamagulu a shuga m'magazi. Kulimbana kwa thupi ndi kachilomboka kumabweretsa kusintha kwakukuru mu kagayidwe kazakudya, kotero kuchuluka kwa glycemia kumatha kuwonjezeka ndikuchepa.
Kwa chimfine ndi chimfine, Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonse limalimbikitsa kuwunika shuga wanu wamagazi maola onse atatu aliwonse. Potentha kwambiri komanso kupweteka kwambiri pamatenda opatsirana oyambitsa ma virus, odwala nthawi zambiri amafunikira insulini yapamwamba.
Komanso, madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kuyang'ana mulingo wa matupi a ketone. Ngati poizoni uyu ndi wokwera kwambiri, wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kugwa. Ngati zili zapamwamba kwambiri za ketone zikupezeka, wodwala ayenera kufunsa chithandizo kuchipatala msanga.
Mankhwalawa fuluwenza kapena chimfine, mankhwala ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kuyiwala za madzi am'madzi komanso chifuwa cha chifuwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, wodwalayo ayenera kuchita zotsatirazi tsiku lililonse:
- pitilizani antiviral ndi antidiabetesic mankhwala;
- Osasintha zakudya ndi kumwa madzi ambiri momwe mungathere;
Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kulemedwa nthawi 1 patsiku, popeza kuchepa kwambiri kwa thupi ndi chizindikiro cha hypoglycemia.
Othandizira antivayirasi
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa yomwe imatengedwa pochiza matenda amtundu wa kupuma kwa ma virus. Izi zimaphatikizapo katemera, ma antiviral mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso ma immunostimulants.
Katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuwoneka ngati ali ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi. Ndi chithandizo chake, thupi la munthu limayamba kupanga ma antibodies kalekale lisanatenge matenda.
Kuchita kwa mankhwala oletsa kubereka kumalimbana ndi kupondereza ma enzyme. Nthawi yomweyo, mankhwalawa amakhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala odziwika bwino ndi awa:
- Arbidol amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira fuluwenza A ndi B, kwambiri pachimake kupuma matenda (SARS), komanso coronavirus. Zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa zimangokhudza hypersensitivity pazinthu, zaka zitatu zakubadwa komanso kukhalapo kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana.
- Remantadine ndi mankhwala omwe amalembera mtundu wa chimfine A. Pakati pa contraindication, pakati, ana osakwana chaka chimodzi, ndi mkaka wa m`mawere amasiyana. Zina zoyipa zimatha kuchitika nthawi zina, monga kugaya chakudya, mantha, pakamwa pouma ndi matenda a shuga, chizungulire, komanso mutu.
- Tamiflu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma virus A amtundu wa A. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumutenge poyambanso zizindikiro za chimfine kapena gulu. Pa kubereka mwana ndi kuyamwitsa, mankhwalawa amapatsidwa mankhwala osachepera.
- Amiksin sagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pochizira chimfine, chimfine, komanso hepatitis A, B, C, chifuwa chachikulu ndi chlamydia. The contraindication chachikulu ndi ana a zaka (mpaka zaka 7), wobala mwana, mkaka wa m`mawere, hypersensitivity kuzinthu zomwe zili. Zovuta zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndikuphwanya pakhungu, kukhumudwa m'mimba, komanso kuzizira.
Ma immunostimulants ali m'gulu la mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi kanthawi kochepa, amathandizira kupanga ma interferon. Amaletsedwa kwathunthu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, a nyamakazi, a sclerosis ambiri ndi a Sjogren's.
Ndi zilonda zapakhosi, mankhwala odziwika Septefril, omwe ndi antiseptic wakomweko, amathandiza kuthetsa matenda. Chida ichi chili ndi chokhazikitsidwa chimodzi - chidwi cha aliyense payekhapayekha.
Chifukwa chake, kudya kwa ma antiviral othandizira kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi adokotala.
Ngati malingaliro ake sanatsatidwe, zotsatira zosayenerera zimachitika, kuphatikizapo hypo- ndi hyperglycemia.
Kuteteza Matenda a Viral
Monga lamulo, odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi chiwopsezo chambiri chotenga zovuta pambuyo pa chimfine. Zikatero, odwala ambiri amavomereza kulandira katemera kapena mphuno kamodzi pachaka. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti 100% amatetezedwa ku matendawa, ngakhale kuti amachepetsa kufikira zotsatira zake.
Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti apange katemerayo nyengo yachisanu isanayambe - mu Seputembala. Katemera mu Disembala kapena Januwale amachepetsa kwambiri kugwira ntchito kwake. Muyenera kuperekanso katemera ndi anthu onse a banja la ashuga omwe amakhala naye.
Tisaiwale za njira zosavuta zotetezera matenda a virus. Athandizanso kupewa chimfine ndi chimfine pamiliri. Malamulo oyambira kupewa:
- Pewani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ARVI. Matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus amapatsiridwa ndi m'malovu oyendetsedwa ndi mpweya, ndiye kuti pa nthawi ya mliri muyenera kukhala ochepa m'malo okhala anthu. Mumakonda kuyenda m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito zoyendera pagulu.
- Limbitsani chitetezo chamthupi. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chikhale bwino ndi kudya koyenera, kugona kwa maola 8, kugwira ntchito ndi kupumula, kutenga mavitamini (Complivit Diabetes, Doppelherz Asset, Alphabet Diabetes ndi oyenera). Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito monga wowerengeka azitsamba (uchi, phula, mankhwala azitsamba ndi zina zambiri).
- Tsatirani malamulo oyela aukhondo. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma virus chili pamakomedwe, masitima, mabanki, zinthu zogulitsira. Chifukwa chake, sitiyenera kuyiwala za kusamba m'manja tisanachoke chimbudzi, kuyeretsa komanso kunyowetsa chipindacho.
- Tsukani pakamwa panu ndi m'mphuno. Polimbana ndi ma virus, ma ntchofu amapangidwa, omwe, nthawi yomweyo, ndi malo abwino achitukuko chawo. Chifukwa chake, madokotala amalimbikitsa kukhwinyata mphuno zanu ndi kulumikizana katatu kapena katatu patsiku.
Palibe amene amatetezeka ku matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus. Komabe, chithandizo nthawi zina chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala za nthawi komanso nthawi yayitali ya chithandizo, chifukwa ambiri omwe amapha matendawa amapatsirana matendawa. Ndipo pogula mankhwala, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa.
Kanemayo munkhaniyi akufotokozerani za njira zochizira matenda ashuga.
