Matenda a shuga ndi omwe amafala masiku ambiri. Pafupifupi odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda operewera amadwala nawo. M'madera ambiri odwala matenda ashuga, kukokana kumawoneka ngati kupweteka kwambiri m'manja ndi m'miyendo. Zovuta zoterezi zimachitika nthawi zambiri usiku ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto akulu kwa odwala.
Koma mwa anthu ena omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, kukomoka kumawoneka mosiyanasiyana. Amakhudza minofu yonse ya thupi, kupangitsa kuti azigwirana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa miyendo yosagwedezeka. Ndi zovuta zoterezi, munthu nthawi zambiri amagwa pansi ndipo amatha kuiwala.
Kukodwa koteroko nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa ndi matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin ndipo ndi ofanana ndi zizindikiro za kugwidwa. Koma kodi khunyu ingayambire maziko a mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga ndipo ndi chiyani chomwe chingayambitse? Ndi nkhani izi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa chidwi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a "ana".
Matenda a shuga
Malinga ndi endocrinologists, matenda ashuga sangayambitse kudwala kwa khunyu. Koma matendawa nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kukomoka komwe kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Komabe, kusiyana pakati pa khunyu ndi matenda a shuga kudakalipo.
Chifukwa chake khunyu imakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo imatenga mphindi 15 kapena kupitirira. Pomwe kugwidwa ndi matenda ashuga kumadziwika ndi kugunda kwakanthawi, komwe kumakhala kwa mphindi 3-5 ndipo sikumapitilira kotala la ola limodzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, khunyu ndi matenda omwe amagwidwa ndi pafupipafupi komanso kukulitsa kuyanjana kwapakati ndikotheka kokha mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, kukomoka kumakhala kofala kwambiri ndipo sikusintha kwa nthawi. Monga lamulo, amawonekera mwa odwala omwe sanathe kuyendetsa bwino magazi a shuga.
Zomwe zimayambitsa khunyu ndikuphwanya ntchito yamagetsi. Asayansi amakono sanapeze mwayi wakugwirizana pa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a khunyu. Koma m'mene zidakhazikitsidwa, mwayi wokhala ndi matendawa umakulanso kwambiri ndi matenda ena, omwe ndi awa:
- Zovuta za ubongo;
- Zotupa mu ubongo ndi zilonda zapakhosi, kuphatikizapo cysts;
- Ischemic kapena hemorrhoidal stroke;
- Uchidakwa wambiri;
- Matenda opatsirana aubongo: encephalitis, meningitis, ubongo abscess;
- Kuvulala kwamtundu wamatumbo;
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito amphetamines, cocaine, ephedrine;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali mankhwala otsatirawa: antidepressants, antipsychotic, maantibayotiki, bronchodilators;
- Antiphospholipid Syndrome;
- Multiple Sclerosis
Matenda a shuga sapezeka pamndandandawu, chifukwa kukokana kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndi kosiyana pang'ono. Hypoglycemia, kutsika kwakuthwa kwa shuga m'magazi, ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga, omwe ambiri amaganiza kuti agwidwa ndi khunyu.
Koma kuti timvetsetse momwe kugwidwa kwa hypoglycemic kumasiyana ndi khunyu, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake khunyu limachitika ndi shuga wochepa wamagazi komanso momwe amawonekera.
Makonda ndi hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limadziwika ndi kutsika kwakuthwa kwa shuga m'magazi ochepera 2.8 mmol / L. Ndi kuphatikizika kwa shuga uku, thupi la munthu limakumana ndi kuperewera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, makamaka mphamvu yamanjenje.
Glucose ndiye chakudya chachikulu cha ubongo, motero, kuperewera kwake kungayambitse kuphwanya kwamalumikizidwe a neural komanso ngakhale kufa kwa ma neuron. Chifukwa chake, hypoglycemia imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazovuta zowopsa za matenda a shuga 1.
Ndi mtundu wofatsa wa hypoglycemia, munthu amamva kupweteka mutu komanso chizungulire, ndipo ndi woopsa - kusefukira, kutayikakayika, kuyerekezera zinthu zina komanso kugwedezeka mwamphamvu, zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi khunyu.
Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti izi zichitike ndikuvutikiranso muubongo, koma sizoyambitsa zoopsa, kutupa kapena kutupa, koma chifukwa cha shuga m'magazi. Pankhaniyi, wodwala amatha kuwona zotsatirazi zomwe zimakhala ndi khunyu:
- Kuphwanya kwachilengedwe, makamaka m'munsi ndi kumbuyo kwamiyendo;
- Kutupa kwa tsekwe pakhungu;
- Wodwalayo amatha kudwala kapena kutentha thupi;
- Kuona thupi lonse, koma makamaka m'miyendo ndi manja;
- Zowonongeka zam'maso, kuwona kawiri;
- Zowona ndi zopatsa chidwi.
Pakakomoka, wodwalayo amagwera pa sofa kapena pakama, ndipo popanda mwayi wotere, amangogwera pansi. Matenda a shuga atha kukhala:
- Tonic - pamene minyewa yam'mimba ikukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali;
- Clonic - pamene kukokana sikumakhala nthawi yayitali, koma kumachitika mobwerezabwereza kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri.
Kusinthika kwa hypoglycemia kumachitika ndi izi:
- Kutenga mbali kapena kufalikira kwa minofu ya thupi;
- Jerky akulira;
- Kusungika kwa urin;
- Kutulutsidwa kwa malovu ndi chithovu mkamwa;
- Kuletsa kupuma ntchito;
- Kutaya chikumbumtima.
Atayimitsa matenda a hypoglycemia, wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kufooka kwambiri komanso kugona. Izi ndizabwino kwambiri. Zikakhala choncho, wodwalayo ayenera kuloledwa kupumula ndikupeza mphamvu.
Zizindikiro zili pamwambazi zimatha kuwonetsa matenda a khunyu komanso amagwira. Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu ndi nthawi ya kuukiridwa. Kudwala khunyu kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali, osachepera mphindi 15, pomwe nthawi yayitali ya kukomoka kwa matenda ashuga ndi mphindi 12.
Kusiyanaku kulinso mu njira zothanirana ndi matenda a shuga ndi khunyu. Khunyu ndi matenda omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Ndikosatheka kuyimitsa nokha, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuti madokotala azichita izi.
Chinthu chabwino chomwe chitha kuchitidwa kwa wodwala khunyu ndiko kuyika wodwalayo pabedi, zomwe zimuteteza ku kuvulaza komwe kungachitike pakuwonekera. Muyeneranso kuwunika wodwalayo kuti asaphonye mwadzidzidzi kumangidwa.
Kuukira kwa hypoglycemic kumadzetsa chithandizo chokwanira, chinthu chachikulu ndikuletsa kuyambika kusasintha kwa ubongo.
Mutha kuchita izi nokha, koma pamavuto ovuta, mwachitsanzo, kukhumudwa kwakanthawi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Hypoglycemia ndi chithandizo chake
Hypoglycemia nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin kuposa matenda a shuga 2. Izi ndichifukwa choti chifukwa chachikulu cha vutoli ndi kumwa kwambiri insulin. Potere, shuga wodwala amatsika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda a hypoglycemic ayambe.
Chinanso chomwe chingapangitse kuti hypoglycemia ikhale ndi singano mwangozi kapena mu mnofu panthawi ya jakisoni wa insulin. Amadziwika kuti pamenepa, mankhwalawa amalowa m'magazi ndipo amathandizanso kuchepa kwambiri kwa ndende ya glucose.
Kuphatikiza apo, hypoglycemia mu matenda ashuga imatha chifukwa cha kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kulumpha zakudya ndi kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kufa ndi njala, komanso kusintha zakudya. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, hypoglycemia nthawi zina imachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kupanga insulin.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za hypoglycemia:
- Kukhazikika kwa khungu;
- Kuchulukitsa thukuta;
- Kugwedezeka thupi lonse;
- Mtima palpitations;
- Njala yayikulu;
- Kulephera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa chilichonse;
- Kusanza, kusanza;
- Kuchulukitsa;
- Zowonongeka.
Zizindikiro zakuchedwa za hypoglycemia mu matenda a shuga:
- Zofooka zazikulu;
- Mutu, chizungulire;
- Kumverera kwa nkhawa komanso mantha osayenera;
- Khalidwe losayenera;
- Kusokonekera kwa mawu;
- Chisokonezo;
- Kugwirizana kwamiseche;
- Kuwonongeka kwazolowereka m'malo;
- Zingwe
- Kutha kwa chikumbumtima;
- Coma.
Kuchepetsa hypoglycemia, muyenera kumwa mapiritsi a shuga ndikumwa madzi a shuga. Ngati mankhwalawa sanakhale pafupi, amatha kusinthidwa ndi chidutswa cha shuga kapena maswiti a caramel, komanso tiyi ndi shuga, msuzi wa zipatso, cocoa ndi zakumwa zina zotsekemera zomwe zingakulitse kuchuluka kwa shuga mthupi.
Kuphatikiza zotsatirazi, wodwalayo ayenera kudya zakudya zokhala ndi zovuta kuzimitsa, mwachitsanzo, tirigu wathunthu kapena mkate wa chinangwa, msuzi wa tirigu wa durum ndi mpunga wa bulauni. Athandizanso kukhazikika m'magazi anu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa a hypoglycemia ziyenera kuchitika kokha kuchipatala, makamaka m'malo oopsa. Kuti athandize wodwalayo, amapatsidwa kulowetsedwa kwamatenda a shuga. Nthawi zina glucocorticosteroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza hypoglycemia, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga azitha.
Ndi chithandizo choyenera, ndizotheka kupulumutsa odwala ngakhale iwo omwe agwera mu chikumbumtima cha hypoglycemic. Komabe, vutoli limatha kuvulaza anthu kwambiri komanso limayambitsa matenda a sitiroko kapena mtima. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse kusintha kwa hypoglycemia mpaka pagawo lovuta ndikuyesa kuyimitsa kuukiridwa pambuyo poti zizindikiro zoyambirira za mkhalidwe woopsa ziwoneke.
Momwe mungathandizire munthu wodwala khunyu kuti auze katswiri wa kanemayu munkhaniyi.
