Kuloweka khungu ndi matenda ashuga ndiye kusangalatsa kwambiri kwa matendawa, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupangika kwa thupi m'thupi la munthu. Izi matenda ndizovuta kwambiri kuchiza, kuphatikiza apo, zinthu ngati izi zimapatsa odwala matenda ashuga.
Mu shuga mellitus, kuyabwa pansipa mawondo kapena mozungulira miyendo, manja, kuyabwa kwamtundu wa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, kuwotcha anus ndi mucous nembanemba kumawonedwa. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi neurodermatitis, momwe magwiridwe antchito amanjenje amasokonezedwa.
Matenda a shuga komanso kupukutira kwa khungu kumachitika nthawi imodzi. Ngati shuga wamagazi akwera, munthuyu amakhala ndi vuto la metabolic, lomwe limayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kugunda kwamphamvu.
Chifukwa chiyani matenda ashuga amakanda khungu
Kuyamwa kuchokera ku matenda osokoneza bongo padziko lonse la thupi ndikuwotcha kumawoneka ngati chinthu chosadabwitsa, zofanana ndi zomwe zimawoneka pachithunzichi nthawi zambiri zimayenderana ndi matendawa. Ndi shuga wowonjezereka, shuga amakhala m'mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono, chifukwa chake, kukula kwa microangiopathy kumatha kuonedwa mu anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Pambuyo pake, ntchito ya impso imalephera ndipo mavuto amawonongeka.
Khungu limakumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika m'magazi a wodwalayo, khungu limataya msanga ndikuwuma, limayamba kutuluka mwachangu, chifukwa chophwanya ntchito zachilengedwe zodzitchinjiriza, shuga wamkulu amasokoneza kuyamwa pakhungu la shuga.
Nthawi zambiri, ndimatenda a shuga a 2, kukokoka kwa manja, kuyabwa kumapezeka kumapeto kwenikweni, maliseche, khosi, khutu. Kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha kumatha kuwoneka pa mucous membranes, dandruff nthawi zambiri amakula mwa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, chifukwa chomwe mutu umayamba kuyabwa.
Ndi matenda a shuga, odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amamva ngati matenda a shuga monga kuwotcha, kusapeza bwino, komanso kuwerengetsa khungu. Musanachiritse kuyamwa ndi matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikuchotsa.
Timafunikanso kusintha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a wodwala.
Matenda amtundu wa khungu
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana apakhungu. Kuti muchotse kuyabwa kwamtundu wa shuga wachiwiri, pakulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala, chithandizo chomwe chidayikidwa kale chimasinthidwa kuti chisinthe shuga m'magazi a munthu.
Ngati chithandizo cha matenda ashuga sichinayambike munthawi yake, zizindikiro za matendawa zimakulirakulira, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumayambitsa mapangidwe a vesicles ndi zilonda zambiri mthupi lonse. Matenda a shuga amamva ku inguinal dera, m'chigawo cha m'munsi, ndipo maso ndi kuyamwa.
Ma pathologies onse pakhungu amapangidwa chifukwa cha zoyambira kapena zoyambirira. Choyambitsa chachikulu ndikuphwanya njira yochotsa zinthu zoipa ndi poizoni m'thupi la odwala matenda ashuga, ndichifukwa chake angiopathy amawonedwa. Zinthu zachiwiri zimayendera limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a kutupa ndi mawonekedwe a purulent pamabala opaka. Monga mukudziwa, ndi shuga wokwezeka, njira yothetsera thukuta imasokonekera, chifukwa chomwe chilengedwe chimawoneka chomwe chiri chabwino kwambiri pakupanga mabakiteriya.
Kuphatikiza pruritus mu matenda a shuga kutha kumachitika pambuyo pakumwa mankhwala aliwonse. Chifukwa cha urticaria kapena thupi siligwirizana, odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi kuyabwa, amuna amakhala ndi zidzolo m'golo, kuyabwa m'makutu ndi kumunsi kwenikweni kumawonedwa.
Kukhazikika kwa khungu ndi matenda ashuga, monga chisonyezo chachikulu cha kusokonekera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, kamatha kukhala limodzi ndi izi:
- Ndi matenda a metabolic komanso kuphwanya njira ya mafuta kagayidwe m'thupi, matenda a diabetes a xanthoma amakula. Mutha kuchiritsa matendawa potipangitsa kukhala ndi shuga m'magazi, ndipo adotolo amakupatsaninso mankhwala oyenera omwe amapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala mwamphamvu.
- Mwa matenda amphongo amphongo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, matenda a shuga a erythema amasiyanitsidwa, matenda omwewo amawonedwa kwa odwala azaka zopitilira 40.
- Kuyamwa kwa miyendo mu matenda a shuga kumayamba kukhala matuza a matenda ashuga. Mapazi am'munsi amathandizidwanso. Mu ma thovu mumakhala madzi amtundu wakhungu, kukula kwake komwe kumatengera kukula kwa mawonekedwe ake pakhungu.
- Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, nthawi zambiri samangokhala thupi, koma khungu limakulitsidwa. Therapy imakhala yochepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, mafuta opaka kuyamwa ndi shuga komanso zonunkhira zapamiyendo, omwe angagulidwe ku pharmacy iliyonse, amalembedwanso.
- Ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda, khungu limatha kusintha, matenda awa amatchedwa vitiligo. Kusintha kumawonedwa pankhope, chibwano, makutu. Kusintha kuchoka pakulakwira kotere, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala a mahomoni.
Matenda a shuga Itch
Ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakayika ngati matenda ashuga amatha kusenda thupi ngati insulini siipangidwa moyenera. Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuyabwa m'makutu kumachitika, ndimatenda a shuga, mutu, mikono ndi miyendo, komanso zilonda zamitundu.
Musanachotse kuyamwa, muyenera kupimidwa ndi dokotala yemwe amapita, yemwe amayesa mayeso ofunikira, amamufufuza wodwalayo, kum'patsa mankhwala ndi mapiritsi, komanso kusankha chithandizo ngati pakufunika kuthandizidwa ndi wowerengeka.
Nthawi zambiri, ngati thupi limayamwa ndi matenda ashuga kapena kuyabwa m'makutu kumaonedwa, matendawa amathandizidwa ndikukhazikitsa shuga m'magazi, kuphatikiza zonona zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mankhwala.
Mankhwalawa amachitika m'magawo angapo, kutengera mawonekedwe a matendawa.
- Mankhwala apadera angathandize kuteteza matenda a metabolism ndi mafuta. Chithandizo chikuchitika kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
- Pamaso pa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, antifungal agent imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kuti lisamere manja ndi miyendo, pomwe zilonda zimachira mwachangu, pamakhala mafuta okuchiritsa, mafuta ndi miyala.
- Ngati kuyabwa ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri kumachitika pambuyo poti wodwala matenda ashuga atenga mankhwala awa kapena mankhwalawo, mankhwalawo amasinthidwa ndi omwe amukwanira bwino osayambitsa mavuto.
- Nthawi zambiri makolo amafunsa ngati thupi la mwana limayamwa ndikatha kudya mankhwala komanso momwe angachotsere. Zizindikiro zoterezi zikawoneka chifukwa cha mankhwala osakwanira bwino kapena odwala, dokotala amakupatsirani mankhwala azithandizo.
Nthawi zina kuyabwa mu groin mwa amuna kumachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito mtundu watsopano wa insulini, ngati mtundu uwu wa mahomoni suyenera kwa wodwala. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti musankhe mtundu woyenera wa mankhwala ndikusankha mtundu wina watsopano wa mankhwala.
Chifukwa chake, ngati thupi limayamwa ndi matenda ashuga, zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti matenda azikhala ndi shuga m'magazi, kuphatikiza kusintha kwa chakudya choyenera.
Kuwotcha ndi kuphwanya akazi
Ndi kuyanika kwakanthawi komanso kosalekeza kwa khungu kumalonda, kumapeto kwa mapewa, matako, matumbo amkazi, dokotala amatha kudziwa matenda am'mimba, omwe amatsagana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaying'ono ya magazi - ma arterioles ndi capillaries.
Matenda otere amasokoneza magazi mu mucous nembanemba, amatchinga kuyenda kwa zinthu zofunika mkati. Ngati matendawa akula, mkaziyu amakhala ndi khungu komanso khungu louma, ma cellcracks amapezeka pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba.
Ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito chitetezo mthupi komanso zoteteza kumaloko zimachepetsedwa, kusuntha kwa asidi komwe kumapangitsa khungu kukhala ndi vuto la matenda ashuga. Ma Microcracks amawonekera pazimba zowuma komanso zowonda, chifukwa chomwe kuyabwa ndi kuyaka kumakulirakulira. Tizilombo ta bowa ndi purulent timalowa m'mabala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutupa.
- Nthawi zambiri, azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakumana ndi vuto la perineum, pubis, misempha komanso nyini. Kuphatikiza ndi matendawa, kuyabwa m'makutu, pakhungu lakumapeto, pansi pa chifuwa, mbali ya ntchafu yamkati, m'mphepete mwa mafuta ndimathukuta ochulukirapo, mikwingwirima, mozungulira masamba ndi m'munsi.
- Thupi limayamba kuyabwa chifukwa chophwanya malamulo a mitsempha yaying'ono. Microangiopathy imayambitsa vuto mu impso, zomwe zimapangitsa nephropathy. Pakapita kanthawi, munthu amatha kukhala kuti akuona bwino ndikuyamba kukhala ndi retinopathy.
- Monga lamulo, khungu limayamba kutengera kusintha kumeneku m'thupi pamaso pa wina aliyense. Imayamba kuuma, kusenda, kuyimitsidwa, sichikhala choteteza minofu yaying'onoyo pazovuta za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Kumva kuyabwa kwambiri ndikuwotcha, mayiyo amaphatikiza khungu lisanapangidwe mabala, chifukwa chake, thovu ndi kuphulika kwamadzimadzi ndikumva kuwawa kosawoneka. Pambuyo pake, tinsalu tatsopano timakhwima pakhungu, lomwe limawuma ndikuphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka. Ziphuphu zoterezi ndizabwino koma simungathe kuzisokoneza nokha. Kupanda kutero, chilonda chatsopano chimakhala chopweteka komanso chopweteka.
Ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kudziwa njira zamankhwala zochizira khungu kuti muthandizire odwala matenda ashuga. Kupanda kutero, kutulutsa kwa purulent, bowa ndi ma virus kumayambitsa zovuta zazikulu zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri kuchitira mankhwala.
Kuphatikiza pa kuphatikiza shuga m'magazi, mzimayi amayenera kuyesedwa kowonjezereka kuti asagwere m'zakudya ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Vitiligo amathandizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni, ndipo mkazi amalembedwa kuti azisungidwa pamtunda, kutali ndi dzuwa, kuti khungu losasunthika lisamveke ndi radiation ya ultraviolet. Kulumikizana ndi khungu lowonongeka kungayambitse mkwiyo.
- Pankhani yokhala ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, mankhwalawa amapezeka potsatira njira yochizira. Ngati kuwotcha ndi kuyabwa kumaliseche kwa mkazi kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira a hypoglycemic, mankhwala omwewo sayenera kusankhidwa omwe sayambitsa kuyanjana.
- Amayi amatenga msanga malo okhala ngati atenga mapiritsi a ukazi, omwe amaphatikizira chinthu chovomerezeka cha fem. Mutha kuchotsa mkwiyo pamtundu wa maliseche mothandizidwa ndi Fluomizin, mankhwalawa ndiwachiwiri komanso wothandiza kwambiri.
- Ngati kupsinjika ndi kutupa pakhungu pakubwera, mankhwala odziwika bwino wowerengeka amtundu wa decoctions, lotions ndi kukodzetsa kwamiseche ndikulimbikitsidwa. Athandizira kuthetsa kuyimitsidwa kwa matenda ashuga mwa akazi.
Zosamalira khungu, chamomile, calendula, khungwa la oak, celandine, yankho lofooka la potaziyamu permanganate, furatsilin ndi yoyenera kwambiri.
Kupewa kuyimitsidwa mu shuga
Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa matenda apakhungu kapena kuti muchotse mwachangu pazizindikiro zokayikitsa, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena. Kuchepetsa shuga wamagazi ndikusintha momwe wodwalayo alili, amamwa madzi a ku Yerusalemu artichoke.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukonza zovuta zosinthana-endocrine. Chilichonse chikuyenera kuchitika kuti chiwonjezeke chitetezo chambiri komanso thanzi. Izi ziteteza thupi ku zinthu zaziphuphu.
Mankhwala othandizira olimbitsa thupi, othandizira komanso osokoneza bongo amathandiza kwambiri munthu wodwala matenda ashuga. Chithandizo chothandiza ndi mafuta ochokera kuyimitsa pamiyendo yokhala ndi shuga, yomwe imaphatikizapo corticosteroids. Mankhwala omwewo amawayeretsa makutu, manja ndi madera ena ovuta.
Ndi kuyamwa kwambiri komanso pafupipafupi, antimycotic, antiviral and antibacterial therapy amachitika m'malo akhudzidwa ndi khungu. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kufala kwa matenda komanso zimachepetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.
Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe magazi ndi magazi ndi mitsempha ya varicose ndi shuga, mafuta a heparin amagwiritsidwa ntchito, miyendo yake imapaka pansi pa mawondo.
Ndi kuyabwa kwa bakiteriya, ngati mankhwala ena sangathandize, maantibayotiki akhoza kukhala oyenera. Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga aulula fistulas kapena mawonekedwe owopsa a chotupa, ntchito ya opaleshoni yodzidzimutsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kuchitira kuyamwa kwa khungu ku matenda a shuga zafotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.