Chowonadi ndi chakuti matendawa amakhudza kwambiri mitsempha yamagazi ndi ma capillaries, amasokoneza njira zama metabolic ambiri, chifukwa chomwe mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi khungu amayamba kuonekera. Zina mwa izo ndi kuuma, kusenda khungu, maonekedwe a chimanga, chimanga ndi zilonda. Zilonda zam'miyendo (chithunzi) ndizovuta kwambiri kuchiritsa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire mabala a shuga mellitus kotero kuti njira yobwezeretsanso khungu imachitika mwachangu?
Kuchiritsa koopsa m'matenda a shuga kumakhala pang'ono komanso zopweteka. Ndiye chifukwa chake, aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa khungu (makamaka pamiyendo) kuti asawoneke. Zilonda za purulent zimawonedwa kukhala zowopsa - kuchiritsa kwawo ndikutali komanso kovuta kuchiza.
Mchitidwewo pawokha umachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zoyipa za matenda a shuga 2 pakhungu. Thupi silingathe kukana ndi khungu louma komanso njira yotupa. Ngati pali mabala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, iwo, mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo choyenera, amayamba kuchira. Mothandizidwa ndi kuuma kowuma, khungu limasweka, ndipo bala lowonekera limayambanso. Choopsa ndichakuti matenda amatha kulowa mosavuta m'malo oterewa, omwe nthawi zambiri amabweretsa kuwola.
Nthawi zambiri mabala osachiritsa amakhala chifukwa chotupa miyendo nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu amakhala akusunthasuntha, zomwe zingakhale cholepheretsa kuchira msanga.
Matenda a shuga a Type 2 ndi njira ya pathological, chifukwa chomwe kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumakwera. Kukula kwa matendawa kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zazing'onoting'ono, zomwe zimakhudza kuchepa kwa magazi koyenera (makamaka m'munsi). Ndikupezeka kwa njirazi zomwe ndizomwe zimayambitsa mabala m'matenda a shuga, chithandizo chawo chachitali komanso chovuta. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, mabala ashuga amasintha kukhala njira yopatsirana yotupa, kuphatikizapo gangrene.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mabala mu shuga mellitus mwa wodwala ndi monga:
- Kuchuluka kwa glucose limodzi ndi insulin yotsika kumapangitsa kuti magazi asinthe - kumakhala kowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupereka mpweya ndi michere ina m'maselo a thupi.
- Pali kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira.
- Theka la odwala omwe amapezeka ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amakhala ndi matenda a shuga, omwe amayambitsanso mabala.
- Kuyenda kwamitsempha yamagazi kumabweretsa kuwonongekaꓼ
Kuphatikiza apo, pali kuphwanya kwachilendo pakukonzanso khungu.
Kodi ndizogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ati?
Zodzola, mafuta othandizira komanso mankhwala ena ogwiritsira ntchito zakunja ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi wodwalayo. Chilonda chikangofika, abrasion kapena kutupa kwina pakhungu kumayamba kuonekera, njira zoyenera ziyenera kutengedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala ndi mtundu wina wa antiseptic, kuti, ngati kuli kotheka, chithandizo cha malo owonongeka a khungu chitha.
Ngati mabala a matenda ashuga akayamba kuwoneka, khungu limayamba kupweteka, ndipo mafuta opaka pazilala zochiritsira othandizira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakhala ndi phindu pa mankhwalawa am'miyendo mu shuga mellitus, amachepetsa kutupa ndikuchotsa chinyezi chambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza mafuta Levomekol ndi Levosin, zikumwaza Olazol ndi Panthenol. Mutha kuyesanso kuchiza mabala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndi betadine.
Mutha kumaneka mabala kumapazi kapena chala ndi kupopera kwa Olazol. Zomwe zimapangidwira kupopera kwa aerosol zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga sea buckthorn mafuta, boric acid, benzocaine ndi chloramphenicol. Mankhwala amapezeka ndi antibacterial wamba mankhwala ochititsa.
Spray amalimbikitsa machiritso am'mabala mwachangu, komanso amachepetsa kwambiri ntchito yotuluka - kumasulidwa kwa madzimadzi a protein. Chifukwa cha chinthu monga benzocaine, zotsatira zazikulu za analgesic zamankhwala zimachitika.
Zotsatira zochizira zitha kutsatiridwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kupezeka kwa zinthu zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi. Chifukwa chake, kuchiritsa kwamabala, mabala, kuwotcha, zilonda ndi kuchotsa kwa zilonda pamalo owonongeka khungu kumachitika.
Mankhwalawa amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu loyamwa ndi antiseptic tsiku lililonse, pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera mpaka kanayi patsiku.
Mawonekedwe a mankhwala Panthenol
Panthenol ndi mankhwala omwe amabwera ngati chithovu cha pakhungu kapena mafuta.
Chofunikira chachikulu pa ntchito ndi dexpanthenol. Mphamvu yake imapangidwira ndi zinthu zothandiza monga allantoin, zomwe ndi chinthu chapakatikati cha oxidation wa uric acid ndi vitamini E.
Chifukwa cha allantoin, mankhwala oletsa kutupa, osokoneza bongo, okonza zinthu zakumbuyo kumachitika. Mankhwalawa amakwaniritsa kusowa kwa panthenothenic acid ndipo amathandizanso kuyambitsa kusintha kwa matenda a shuga.
Pofika pakhungu, Panthenol amalowetsedwa mwachangu mu minofuyo ndikusintha mawonekedwe a Vitamini B5, omwe ndiye gawo lalikulu la metabolic metabolic mu thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zakunja kwa aerosol kumatha kulipirira chiwonjezeko chofunikira cha panthenothenic acid mdera lowonongeka la khungu.
Mafuta Levomekol ndi mankhwala kukonzekera ndi zinthu zotheka:
- Dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine - mphamvu yotsitsimutsa minofuꓼ
- Chloramphenicol ndi antiotic.
Levomekol ali ndi madzi ofooketsa, odana ndi kutupa komanso antimicrobial. Gawo la methyluracil, lomwe ndi gawo la mankhwalawa, limathandiza kupangitsa mapangidwe a interferon ndi leukocytes. Interferon imakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsa komanso yotsatsira, ndipo maselo oyera a magazi amateteza thupi ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chitani mabala kapena abrasion kangapo patsiku pomwe akuchira.
Njira zopewera
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mabala achiritsa bwino?
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana azikhalidwe ndi wowerengeka azitsamba. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala ndikufotokozereni kuti ngati ndi kotheka kapena ayi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, chifukwa chake chilondacho sichichiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Katswiri wa zamankhwala athandiza kuthetsa vutoli ndikuyankhula za njira zomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ashuga.
Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe khungu limakhalira ndikuthanso njira zoyenera zopewera.
Njira zomwe zili ndi njira zotsatirazi ndi malingaliro:
- Kuti muyeretse bala kuchokera ku majeremusi ndikuipitsidwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira wamba yodontha. Mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiritsa mabala (hydrogen peroxide, salicylic acid, iodini) sayenera odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa amatha kukulitsa nthawi ya epithelization. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo osambira a vortex (omwe ali ndi chipwirikiti) osambira otsika.
- Njira yabwino yothetsera matenda yantchito yachilengedwe ndi nkhaka wamba. Amatsuka khungu la majeremusi omwe amachulukana pamwamba pake.
- Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka ngati mabala kapena zilonda m'munsi m'munsi, ndikofunikira kuti ikhale lamulo lowunikira momwe khungu limakhalira m'miyendo ndi mbali zina za thupi tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Zotsuka zaumwini ziyenera kutsatiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhomo omwe amavomerezedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga (popanda mitundu ndi mafungo, okhala ndi pH yolondola).
- Lipirani zovala zamkati, pantyhose kapena masokosi a odwala matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lofunikira ndi nsapato zabwino, zomwe sizingathandize pakuwoneka kwa chimanga, chimanga. Ndikwabwino kukana nsapato zazitali-nsapato, popeza magazi abwinobwino am'munsi akuwonjezereka ndipo katundu pamiyendo imakula.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, musayende opanda nsapato.
- Tetezani mapazi anu ku hypothermia ndi kutentha pang'ono.
Gawo lofunikira ndikuperekanso thupi ndi mavitamini ofunikira komanso michere. Dokotala wanu atha kukulangizani kuti ndi ma antioxidants ati omwe ali bwino kumwa.
Zomwe mafuta osamalira khungu omwe angagwiritse ntchito kwa odwala matenda ashuga zifotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
