Pancreasim ndi mankhwala a enzyme omwe amaphatikizapo michere ya m'mimba - amylase, proteinase ndi lipase. Cholinga chawo ndikuthandizira kugaya chakudya chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayamwidwe awo azigwira mwachangu komanso mokwanira.
Mankhwala amapereka proteinolytic, lipolytic ndi amylolytic zotsatira nthawi imodzi. Ali ndi chipolopolo choteteza chomwe sichimasungunuka pamalo abwinoko m'mimba mwa munthu.
Mankhwalawa amapereka chakudya chokwanira chokwanira, amachotsa mawonekedwe obwera chifukwa cha chimbudzi.
Pancreasim imathandizanso kupanga michere yokugaya chakudya ndi kapamba ndi ndulu. Tiona momwe tingamwe mankhwalawa ndi kapamba, komanso muyezo uti?
Pharmacological kanthu, mawonekedwe omasulidwa ndi mawonekedwe a kuvomerezedwa
Gawo lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi pancreatin. Zowonjezera - titanium dioxide, methaconic acid, sodium chloride, magnesium stearate, talc ndi zinthu zina zogwirizanitsa ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Fomu ya Mlingo - mapiritsi okhala ndi chipolopolo chomwe chimasungunuka m'matumbo okha.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi ma enzymes am'mimba omwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza chimbudzi cha mapuloteni ndi lipid, chakudya. Kunyamula kwathunthu kumawonedwa m'matumbo aanthu ochepa.
Ndi kapamba, Pancreasim imapanga kusokonekera kwa kapamba wa kapamba wowonongeka, chifukwa chomwe chimbudzi chimakonzedwa. Chipolopolocho sichimayenda mothandizidwa ndi madzi am'mimba. Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imachitika mphindi 30-50 mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Pancreasim ndi iti? Zizindikiro za mankhwalawa ndi motere:
- Kuphwanya chakudya m'mimba;
- Kuchepa kwa chakudya m'mimba pamene ntchito ya pancreatic imalephera;
- Matenda opatsirana m'matumbo;
- Matenda a m'matumbo am'mimba, chiwindi;
- Muyenera kupangika pambuyo pa kukwiya kapena kutulutsa chiwindi, mutachitidwa opaleshoni m'mimba, matumbo, njira yothandizira - pokhapokha ngati wodwala ali ndi vuto la dyspeptic;
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayesedwe wa ultrasound kapena radiological.
Ndemanga za madotolo zikuwona kuti kukonzekera kwa enzyme kukhoza kuthandizidwa kuti kukonzeretse ntchito kwa chimbudzi panthawi yachilendo yam'mimba kugwira ntchito, pakakhala zolakwika pakudya kapena zosagwirizana ndi zakudya, kudya mosamalitsa, komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa
Tisananene momwe mungamwe mankhwalawo, m'malo mochotsa mankhwalawo, tidzanena zomwe zimatsutsana ndi mankhwalawo. Ndi koletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito maziko a kuchulukitsa kwa kapamba, ndimatenda owopsa a kapamba; ngati wodwala ali ndi tsankho organic kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu. Chenjezo limaperekedwa kwa ana osaposa zaka 3 nthawi yapakati.
Zovuta zina zimaphatikizira jaundice wovuta, kutsekeka m'matumbo, kuchuluka kwa bilirubin m'magazi, chiwindi, chiwindi, chiwindi.
Mlingo wa mankhwalawa nthawi zonse umasankhidwa payekha. Zimatengera mtundu wa kusakwanira kwa exocrine pancreatic ntchito. Mlingo wamba, womwe umakhudza mafuta, chakudya chamagulu ndi mapuloteni, umasiyana pa mapiritsi 1 mpaka 4.
Makapisozi okhathamiritsa enteric ayenera kumwedwa musanadye kapena nthawi ya chakudya. Mapiritsi sakutafuna, kumeza athunthu. Amatsukidwa ndi madzi kapena madzi ena - tiyi, mchere wamadzi wopanda mpweya, madzi a zipatso, ma compotes opangidwa kunyumba, ndi zina zambiri.
Kwa munthu wamkulu, mlingo wa tsiku umachokera ku mapiritsi 6 mpaka 18. Ngati mlingo wotere sukusokoneza, ndiye kuti kuchulukitsa kwake kumaloledwa pazifukwa zamankhwala, mwachitsanzo, ndi kuperewera kwathunthu kwa exocrine gland ntchito.
Mapiritsi nthawi zambiri amaloledwa ndi odwala, mavuto omwe amapezeka nthawi zina:
- Zizindikiro za m'matumbo.
- Thupi lawo siligwirizana (zotupa).
Zochita zoyipa m'mitundu yambiri ya utoto zimawonekera ali mwana. Pankhaniyi, wogwirizira mankhwalawa amafunika, Pancreasim yathetsedwa. Chithandizo cha Zizindikiro zimachitika molingana ndi chipatala chomwe chilipo.
Mukaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amapatula - Pancreasim ilibe zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kuledzera.
Pancreasim amagulitsidwa ku pharmacy; mankhwala a dokotala safunikira. Mtengo wake umachokera ku ruble 30 mpaka 60 pamapiritsi 20.
Ma Analogs ndi ndemanga pa Pancreasim
Ndemanga za mankhwalawa ndizosowa, koma zilipo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zabwino, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mfundo ziwiri - zotsatira zachangu komanso zotchulidwa mwachangu. Odwala samawonetsa zochitika zoipa, zomwe zimakhalanso ngati zowonjezera.
Mankhwala samakhala nthawi zonse m'masitolo, kotero ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zingalowe m'malo mwa Pancreasim, kodi ma fanizo ake ndi ati? Mwa analogues amatanthauza mankhwala omwe ali ndi dzina lofananira lamayiko ena kapena code ya ATC.
Zachidziwikire, kusiyana ndi fanizo pamtengo ndikokulira. Koma, sizapanganso, chifukwa chake zimakhala ndi zochepa zotsutsana ndi zoyipa. Ngati njira ina, Mezim, Ajizim, Digestal, Digestin, Innozim, ndi ena otero angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zambiri pazogulitsa zofananira:
- Ajizim imagwiritsidwa ntchito pancreatitis yosatha, yoperewera kwa exocrine pancreatic secretion ya etiology iliyonse. Mlingo amasankhidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuphwanya m'thupi la wodwalayo. Zovuta zina nthawi zina zimayamba - nseru, kusamva bwino m'mimba;
- Digestal imagwiritsidwa ntchito povuta pa matenda a kapamba, ndi zotupa za chiwindi, m'mimba ndi ziwalo zina. Mosamala, amalembedwa pa mkaka wa m`mawere, panthawi yoyembekezera, malinga ndi momwe wodwala akuthandizira;
- Enzistal bwino kukonza chimbudzi cha chakudya, amathandizanso mawonekedwe a dyspeptic - nseru, bloating, kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito jaundice yovuta, kuponderezana kwamankhwala oyamba;
- Pangrol amapezeka mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana - 10,000 ndi 25,000. Amayigwiritsa ntchito pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, irritable bowel syndrome. Ndi koletsedwa kutenga ndi kuwopsa kwamatenda, kuchulukitsa kwa matenda osachiritsika. Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo zovuta zingapo zam'mimba.
Pancreasim ndi mankhwala zochizira ambiri yotupa matenda. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndiwofulumira komanso wokhalitsa, mtengo wotsika, kulekerera kwabwino, mndandanda wocheperako wa contraindication.
Momwe mungathanirane ndi kutupa kwa kapamba kumafotokozedwa muvidiyoyi.
