Chimodzi mwazovuta za kapamba ndi mafuta akusowa kwa kapamba. Njira ya pathological iyi siyingasinthidwe, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupereka chithandizo chakanthawi chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa matenda.
Lipomatosis, kuchepa kwamafuta kapena kufinya kwa ma pancreatic ndikutanthauzira kwamatenda amodzi, omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za ziwalo - maselo abwinobwino (athanzi) amasinthidwa kuti akhale ndi lipid minofu, yomwe imasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a gland.
Anthu omwe samatsatira menyu awo ndikumwa mowa wambiri ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda opatsirana. Komanso anthu okalamba, odwala matenda ashuga, odwala onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri.
Kusintha kwa Dystrophic mu ziwalo parenchyma pazithunzi zambiri zimakhala ndi njira ya asymptomatic, chifukwa chake anthu amafunafuna thandizo pamene njirayo ili pamlingo wapamwamba, womwe umakulitsa kwambiri matendawa.
Mitundu ndi madigiri a pancreatic dystrophy
Kutengera mtundu wa kusintha komwe kumachitika mu kapamba, machitidwe azachipatala, kusinthaku kumaikidwa m'magulu angapo.
Kusintha kovuta ndi chizimba cha lipomas minofu, maselo a lipid amakonda kukulira limodzi ndi minofu ya minofu, malire a minyewa yabwinobwino komanso yamatsenga amatsukidwa.
Nodular dystrophy imadziwika ndi mapangidwe omwe amakhala ndi ma symmetrically, amawazunguliridwa ndi kapisozi kapadera. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe amitsempha yamagetsi ambiri. Maganizo osakanizikawa amaphatikiza mawonekedwe a mitundu iwiri yapitayi.
Kusintha kovuta mumapensulo mwa mtundu wamafuta obisika kumawerengedwa molingana ndi kuopsa kwa njirayi. Pali madigiri atatu:
- Digiri yoyamba. Kunenepa kwambiri kwatenga pafupifupi 30% ya thupi, pomwe kuwonongeka kwake kwa kayendetsedwe kake kumagwira ntchito pang'ono. Pakadali pano, matendawa samayenda ndi zizindikiro zilizonse;
- Digiri yachiwiri imadziwika ndi kufalikira kwa minyewa ya lipid ndi 50-60% ya chiwalo chonse, kusagwira bwino kwa kapamba kumadziwika;
- Digiri yachitatu - lipid minofu oposa 60%. Pali chiwonetsero chazachipatala chowala cha matenda, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kupukusa ndi kuperewera kwa endocrine.
Akatswiri ambiri azachipatala sagwirizana ndi gawoli, chifukwa nthawi zambiri digiri yoyamba imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuposa gawo la 2-3 la matendawa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi Zizindikiro zakuwoneka kwamafuta gland dystrophy
Mu pathogenesis ndi njira zomwe zimayambitsa kusunthika kwamphamvu mu chiwalo kapena kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa poizoni. Choyamba, mafuta pancreatic kulowetsedwa amayamba chifukwa cha zotere: shuga mellitus, pachimake ndi mawonekedwe a pancreatitis.
Mankhwala ena kapena zinthu zina zapoizoni zomwe zimakhala ndi zowononga m'maselo a ziwalo zimatsogolera pakusintha kwachidziwikire. Udindo wofunikira mu genesis umaperekedwa ku mtundu wakuthupi wovulaza kapamba.
Matenda ena am'mimba amachititsa kuti mafuta asinthe:
- Matenda a chiwindi.
- Cholecystitis.
- KDP.
- Mavuto am'mimba, matumbo.
Hormonal usawa mthupi imakhala ndi vuto losakhudzidwa, makamaka kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. Nthawi zambiri, limodzi ndi "kukonzanso" kwa chithokomiro, kuwonongeka kwa minyewa ya chiwindi kumawonedwa, hepatosis imapezeka.
Ndi kapamba, zovuta zina nthawi zambiri zimabuka. Parapancreatic kulowetsedwa kumachitika chifukwa cha kutupa - uku ndi kuyankha kwamthupi kwa minofu necrosis. Zotsatira zomwe zingatheke zimaphatikizanso resorption, mapangidwe a pancreatic cysts, purulent process.
Dystrophy ya gland ndi asymptomatic, koma nthawi zina, minofu ya adipose pamutu kapena mchira wa chiwalocho imatha kupondereza ma ducts, omwe amatsogolera kumverera kowawa ndi zizindikiro zina kumayambiriro.
Kodi mafuta olowetsa pancreatic, amapezeka. Ganizirani za chipatala cham'tsogolo:
- Ululu wamatsenga osiyanasiyana, mu kuchuluka kwa gland, kumakhala kusasangalala komanso kupsinjika kumachitika mutatha kudya;
- Mawonetseredwe a Dyspeptic - kupuma mseru, kusanza, kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kupweteka kwam'mimba;
- Lethargy ndi malaise wamba (nthawi zambiri odwala omwe ali onenepa kwambiri nthawi zambiri amadandaula).
Pa gawo lotsogola la pancreatic steatosis, shuga m'magazi amayamba kudziunjikira, chifukwa minyewa singathe kugwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga komanso zovuta.
Pancreatic lipomatosis mankhwala
Njira yosinthira thupi ndi chinthu choopsa chomwe sichingabwezeredwe ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Tiziwalo tomwe tasinthidwa kale samasinthika kukhala ma cell athanzi. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti chithandizo sichofunikira. Kuchita bwino kwantchito kungachepetse kupita patsogolo kwa matenda.
Odwala amalimbikitsidwa kusintha moyo wawo - zakudya, zolimbitsa thupi, kuwonda. Kuchokera pachakudya, amafunika kuti asatengere mafuta onse azakudya, asiye njira yophika - yokazinga. Ndikosayenera kumwa mowa, popeza mowa umapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zapakhansa. M'pofunika kusiyira mankhwala omaliza. Zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta a lipoid (masamba) zimaloledwa pang'ono.
Kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kuchokera ku chiwalo chofooka, chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo kumwa kwa zipatso zambiri komanso masamba ambiri, msuzi wachilengedwe. Idyani nthawi zambiri, koma pang'ono.
Ndikofunika kuwona mtundu wa zakumwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera mokwanira kumathandizira kusintha kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi, kuphatikiza mu ndulu yeniyeniyo. Wodwala amafunika kumwa kuchokera ku malita awiri amadzi patsiku.
Ngati mumanyalanyaza zotsatira za ultrasound yowonetsa njira yopopera, ndiye kuti wakupha. Posachedwa maselo onse athanzi adzasinthidwa, ndulu zimasiya kugwira ntchito. Kuneneratu za chithunzi choterocho sikotonthoza.
Cholinga cha chithandizo chosasamala ndikubwezeretsanso njira yothandiza kugaya chakudya, njira yochiritsira imachitidwanso. Gawani othandizira omwe ali ofanana ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi kapamba:
- Pancreatin
- Chiboni.
- Chikondwerero.
- Pancreoflat.
- Mezim.
Kuti muteteze chiwindi ndikuwongolera ntchito yake, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito hepatoprotectors. Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda am'mimba, m'mimba mumagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa ntchito ya m'mimba (proton pump inhibitors). Maantibayotiki amatchulidwa pokhapokha ngati kachilombo ka bacteria kakukula m'thupi.
Wodwala akakhala ndi vuto la insulin, mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa, omwe amathandizanso kuchuluka kwa shuga. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina (ma decoctions ndi infusions ndi zitsamba), zomwe mukufuna kuti muchepetse shuga. Mankhwala chamomile, yarrow, dieelle, masamba a plantain, masamba a birch - mbewu zamankhwala zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kusintha kwa dystrophic mu kapamba.
Zambiri pazizindikiro za matenda a kapamba zimaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
