Cholesterol (cholesterol) imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mwachilengedwe. Ntchito ya cholesterol ndiyokwera kwambiri kwa anthu. Choyamba, ntchito yake ndikuti ndi gawo la membranes onse a cell.
Cholesterol ndimapangidwe amtundu wa lipid (mafuta), amenenso amatenga nawo gawo pazogonana ndi mahomoni a steroid, ndipo amakhala osasunthika. M'magazi, lipid imayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni a albin. Pankhaniyi, magawo angapo a cholesterol amasiyanitsidwa:
- otsika osalimba lipoproteins ndi mkulu atherogenic ntchito;
- mkulu osachulukitsa lipoproteins ndi yogwira antiatherogenic kwenikweni.
Malinga ndi World Health Organisation, choyambitsa kufa padziko lapansi ndi matenda amtima. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo.
Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yanu, muyenera kupereka magazi ku lipid mbiri mu labotale iliyonse. Koma chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a atherosulinosis, odwala ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yonse kunyumba. Kupatula apo, maulendo okhazikika opita ku polyclinics ndi ma labotale kuti akalandire mayeso amatenga nthawi yambiri ndikufunika ndalama zambiri. Kwa munthu wamakono, machitidwe olamulira ngati amenewo ndi osavomerezeka.
Kudziwa cholesterol kunyumba ndikosavuta, ndipo sikutanthauza nthawi komanso ndalama zambiri. Lero, mutha kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa cholesterol amkati popanda kusiya nyumba yanu mothandizidwa ndi katswiri wofufuza zamankhwala.
Kufunika kosalekeza cholesterol
Lipids ndi gawo limodzi pamagulu abwinobwino olimbitsa thupi. Cholesterol, nayenso, ndi gawo lofunikira pa chamoyo. Koma mopitilira muyeso, mamolekyulu a cholesterol amayamba kuyikika pa endothelium yam'mitsempha. Njira yofananayo imatchedwa atherosulinosis.
Ndi atherosulinosis, kapangidwe ndi kayendedwe kama kama wamitsempha. Ndi matenda owopsa chifukwa cha zovuta za hemodynamic komanso kuopsa kwa zovuta zazikulu.
Mapangidwe a atherosulinotic, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi endothelium yam'mitsempha, amachepetsa lumen ya chotengera ndipo amatsogolera kuphwanyidwa kwa magazi kumisempha.
Komanso, atherosulinosis, chiopsezo cha thrombosis, pachimake cerebrovascular ngozi ndi pachimake coronary syndrome kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kudziwa pafupipafupi zomwe zimakhala m'magazi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika magazi nthawi zonse m'magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Mwakuchita izi, magulu apadera a odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha masoka achilengedwe amadziwika. Anthu otsatirawa akuphatikizidwa m'gululi:
- Anthu okhala ndi cholozera chachikulu cha thupi (BMI, yowerengedwa ndi formula yapadera). Kunenepa kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri ndikuwonetsa kusokonezeka kwa metabolic ndipo kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi.
- Anthu omwe akudwala matenda amtima wapamtima omwe ali ndi mbiri ya infarate ya myocardial infarction.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi chibadwa chamtsogolo.
- Anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wosachita zambiri.
- Osuta.
- Anthu okalamba.
WHO ikuvomereza kuyendera chipatala kamodzi pachaka. Kuyambira wazaka 40, ndikofunikira kuwunikira matenda a mtima chaka chilichonse.
Kuti mupange mayeso a magazi a cholesterol, sikofunikira kupita kuchipatala.
Kupita patsogolo kwamakono kwa ukadaulo wa zamankhwala kumakupatsani mwayi woyeserera popanda kusiya nyumba yanu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimayeza magazi lipids.
Malangizo a Analyzer
Kugula chida chapadera kumachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wazidziwitso zantchito.
Popeza kupezeka kwake, kuyesedwa kwa cholesterol kunyumba kumatha kuchitika mphindi.
Popeza mtengo wa chipangizocho umasiyanasiyana, muyenera kutsatira mukamagula malangizo omwe adalandira kuchokera kwa dokotala kapena katswiri wa mtundu uwu.
Malangizowa ndi awa:
- chipangizocho chizikhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito;
- Musanagule, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwininyumbayo safuna thandizo lakunja pochititsa phunzirolo;
- onetsetsani mtundu wa wopanga;
- onetsetsani kuti pali malo opezekapo;
- sankhani malo otsimikiziridwa kuti mugule chipangizocho;
- ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kupezeka kwa pepala la chitsimikiziro cha chipangizocho;
- zingwe zapadera ziyeneranso kuphatikizidwa mu zida za chida;
- chosinkhacho chikhale ndi lancet, chida chapadera chomwe chimathandizira njira yotenga magazi.
Msika waukadaulo wazachipatala umapereka mitundu yambiri yosankha ma cholesterol.
Kuphatikiza apo, chipangizo chogwira ntchito chimakulolani kuyeza osati cholesterol, komanso zinthu zina zingapo zamagazi (shuga, hemoglobin, etc.).
Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo sakusowa kukonza kwapadera.
Zida zotchuka kwambiri mpaka pano ndi:
- Glucometer EasyTouch. Chida chogwiritsa ntchito pazambiri chimakuthandizani kuti muyeze mulingo wa cholesterol amkati, shuga wamagazi ndi okhutira a hemoglobin.
- "Multi-Care-IN" kuwonjezera pazomwe zalembedwazo zimakupatsaninso mwayi kuti muyeze mulingo wa lactate.
Chosavuta komanso chotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi chosinthira cha EasyTouch. Dzinalo limadzilankhulira lokha. Ndi kukulira kwa magwiridwe antchito owunika osanthula, mtengo umakulanso. Pulogalamuyi yakunyumba ikupatsani mwayi kuti muwone ngati ziwonetsero za zinthu zamagazi mumphindi zochepa.
Musanagwiritse ntchito chosinkhira, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa, chifukwa momwe machitidwewo amagwiritsidwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amatengera mawonekedwe a chipangizocho ndi ntchito yoyenera.
Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Home Cholesterol Analyzer
Chipangizocho chodziwitsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi ndi chida chothandiza pa kupenda magazi.
Zida zapadera zoyesedwa zimaphatikizidwa.
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungayang'anire cholesterol kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe muli nazo pazida zomwe zilipo.
Musanagwiritse ntchito koyamba, ndikofunikira kuyesa zida zowonetsera zowerengera pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zowongolera.
Ma algorithm ogwiritsira ntchito ndi osavuta:
- Mzere umachotsedwa mumtsuko;
- khungu la chala limakhomedwa ndi lancet (ngati ilipo);
- dontho la magazi limayikidwa pa mzere;
- Mzere umayikidwa mu kusanthula;
- Pambuyo mphindi zochepa, zotsatira za kafukufuku zimawonekera pazenera la chipangizocho.
Zingwe zoyesera mita zimathandizidwa ndi chinthu chapadera, ndipo chosinkhacho, chimagwira ntchito pa pepala la litmus.
Kuti mupeze deta yodalirika, ndikofunikira kupewa kuti m'malovu mupeze mafuta m'manja. Ndikofunika kupewa kukhudza chingwe choyesa. Mizere imadziwika ngati yasungidwa bwino. Amasungidwa mu chidebe chopangira, chozizira, chotetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi kuwala kowala dzuwa, m'malo osapitilira chaka.
Momwe mungayesere cholesterol kunyumba ikufotokozedwa mu kanema m'nkhaniyi.
