Ndi nkhope ya munthu, malinga ndi momwe khungu lake limakhalira, ndizotheka kudziwa momwe alili wathanzi komanso matenda omwe alipo m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina mawanga achikasu amawoneka pakhungu la eyelone, mtundu wamtundu wotchedwa xanthelasma.
Kwa masomphenya aumunthu, mawonekedwe awa sakuwaopseza. Amangokhala chizindikiro chophwanya mafuta kagayidwe, kamene kamayambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi cholesterol.
Pankhaniyi, banga yamafuta imatha kuwonekera osati mwa omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, matenda oopsa kapena onenepa kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane zomwe cholesterol zolembera zimawonekera kumaso ndi momwe mungazichotsere.
Ma Xanthelasms ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika, amatha kuwoneka ngati ma tubercles achikasu osalala okhala ndi mbali zomveka bwino komanso malo osalala kapena opindika. Kukula kwawo kumatha kukhala kosiyana ndi kukula kwa peyala mpaka masentimita 5 kapena kuposerapo, kusunthika kumakhala kofewa .. Pamaso iwo amapangidwira m'miyope, koma amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zolembedwa pazina zina za thupi - mawondo kapena maondo. Nthawi zina, xanthelasma imatha kupanga mucous nembanemba.
Zolemba za cholesterol pakhungu zimakonda kupezeka mu kugonana kochepera pakati kapena paukalamba. Zomwe zimawoneka ngati ma tubercles amafuta ndikuphwanya kwa lipid metabolism kapena matenda a chiwindi okhala ndi lipids wamba. Kudziwa kuti munthu wadwala mafuta kagayidwe kovuta si ntchito yophweka. Ngakhale, nthawi zambiri, odwala amakhala ndi kunenepa kwambiri, mavuto ndi kukakamizidwa kapena matenda ashuga.
Kodi maphunziro akukambirana chiyani? Asayansi aku Danish apeza kuti cholesterol plaque yopangidwa mwachindunji pansi pa maso ndi chizindikiro cha ngozi ya matenda a mtima. Chifukwa chake, ofufuza ochokera ku Yunivesite ya Copenhagen adachita kafukufuku ndikupeza kuti mwa 50% ya anthu omwe ali ndi xanthelasma, kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi sikupitirira zomwe zimachitika.
Pankhaniyi, tubercle yamafuta pankhope ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kukhala matenda oyambitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha kafukufuku zitha kukhala zothandiza pochiritsa. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi xanthelasma, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azisamalira mtima ndi mtima.
Mthupi la munthu, cholesterol imapangidwa ndi ziwalo monga chiwindi, impso ndi ziwalo zina za njira yoberekera. Mafuta omwe amapangidwa motere amapanga pafupifupi 80% ya cholesterol yonse, otsalawo amapita mkatimo ndi zakudya, makamaka zochokera ku nyama. Chiwerengero cha enzyme chitha kuwongoleredwa ndi munthu mwiniwake, ndiko kuti, kusintha posintha moyo ndi zakudya.
M'magazi, cholesterol imakhala mu mawonekedwe a lipoprotein a milingo yosiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana - otsika komanso otsika. Low density lipoproteins (LDL) amawonedwa ngati "oyipa", kuwonjezeka kwa milingo yawo kumathandizira kuwoneka kwa mapangidwe a atherosranceotic m'matumbo, ndipo chifukwa cha izi kugwa kwamatenda kapena mtima kumachitika.
Kodi chimapangitsa kuchuluka mu LDL m'magazi? Kuchokera pakudya nyama yamafuta, mafuta amkaka omwe amakhala ndi mafuta okwanira ndi mafuta azotseketsa ophikidwa pa margarine. Mukamagula zinthu m'sitolo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chidziwitso chomwe chalembedwa. Zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri "cholesterol" yoyipa ndi mafuta a coke ndi mafuta a kanjedza.
Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa lipoprotein otsika komanso kuyika kwa cholesterol kumapeto kwa eyelids? Kukhala moyo wongokhala, kumangokhala kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandizira kukonza vutoli, kumakulitsa kuchuluka kwa lipoproteins "zabwino". Komanso gawo limaseweredwa ndi zaka za munthu komanso chibadwidwe chake. Pambuyo pakuwoloka gawo lazaka 20, mthupi, ma cholesterol amwazi amayamba kukula, zinthu zimakulirakulira chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa chibadwa cha matenda. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi.
Kuwonekera kwa matenda ashuga atherosclerosis kumaso kuli belu lodabwitsa. Kupatula apo, ngati zikwangwani zili kumaso, zimakhala pamatumba. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kumenyera osati ndi zotsatila za matendawa, koma choyamba ndi zoyambitsa mawonekedwe ake.
Chithandizo chimayenera kukhala chokwanira, kuphatikiza kumwa mankhwala oyenera ndi zakudya.
Kuchita zochizira zochizira cholesterol sikutsimikizira kuti kukula sikudzawonekeranso.
Mbali yofunika kuchira ndiyofunika kusamalira thanzi lanu, komanso kutsatira njira zopewera.
Popeza pang'ono cholesterol imalowa m'thupi kudzera mu chakudya, muyenera kupanga mndandanda wazomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi mndandanda wazinthu zina.
Zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya:
- mafuta a masamba;
- masamba abwino ndi zipatso;
- nyama yokonda;
- amadyera;
- mbalame;
- nsomba
- chimanga;
- mazira
- mtedza ndi mbewu.
Ndipo zinthu monga margarine ndi batala, maswiti ndi makeke, sopo, zakudya zoyendetsedwa ndi zakudya mwachangu, komanso mafuta omaliza a mutton ndi nkhumba, ndibwino kupatula pachakudya kapena kuchepetsa kumwa, chifukwa ndi malo osungira cholesterol "oyipa". Ndi bwino kudya mafuta amkati mkati, mankhwalawa amathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuchotsa cholesterol neoplasms. Ma antiseptic awa ali ndi anti-sclerotic effect, ma cloves angapo amtunduwu patsiku amathandizira kuchotsa cholesterol yomwe idakhazikika pamakoma a zotengera.
Malo onunkhira kumaso sindimawoneka bwino, njira zodzikongoletsera zimathandizira kuti zisawoneke komanso kuti ikule. Chida chabwino kwambiri polimbana ndi xanthelasm ndi kutikita minofu. Kusintha kwa magazi, muyenera kuyika kirimu wapadera tsiku ndi tsiku pakhungu, muyenera kumasisita m'deralo mofatsa, mozungulira, kuti musatambasule khungu. Mphindi zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri asanagone zimasintha kwambiri zotsatirapo zake.
Masks ofunda nawonso amalimbikitsidwa, amachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi, imathandizira kayendedwe ka magazi ndipo salola kuti zikhomo zikhazikike pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi. Maski a Clay kapena otengera zodzikongoletsera, mafuta ofunikira ndi oyenera.
Kuti zotsatira zoyenera zitheke, kutentha kwa osakaniza kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana kuyambira madigiri 30 mpaka 40, osatinso komanso osachepera.
Pali njira zitatu zochizira mafuta pakhungu la maso - kugwiritsa ntchito cryodestruction, kuchotsedwa kwa opaleshoni ndikugwiritsa ntchito laser.
Njira yolira imakhala yoyenera ngati zolembazo ndizochepa ndipo zitha kuthetsedwa m'njira imodzi. Mwa zabwino za njirayi, palibe kuwonongeka kwa kukhulupirika kwa minofu, chifukwa chake, mutachotsa zolembera, zipsera sizikhala pakhungu. Kuchotsa mawanga am'mimba kumachitika popanda opaleshoni ndi opaleshoni ndipo simatha theka la ola. Koma pali zovuta pamachitidwe awa. Sizingatheke kuchitira anthu osakwana zaka 20, komanso pamaso pa matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe ali ndi matenda amilandu ya shuga ndi glaucoma. Palinso chiopsezo cha hypothermia cha eyelid ndi minofu ya maso.
Njira yakale komanso yambiri yotsimikiziridwa yochotsera zolemba ndikuwachotsa m'njira yosasangalatsa. Wodwala motsogozedwa ndi opaleshoni amapanga kuyamwa kumalo opanga mafuta, ndiye kuti xanthelasma imasiyanitsidwa ndi ziwiya zomwe zimapereka ndikuthira. Vutoli limasungidwa ndi ulusi wochotsa kapena kudzipatula.
Nthawi yayandikira atachitidwa opaleshoni, chithandizo chamankhwala chimafunikira. Zoyipa za njira ya opaleshoni zimaphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa zipsera m'mazira atachotsedwa, chifukwa chake, masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono. Kuchotsera kwa ma plaque kungachitike, mtengo wa ntchito yoterewu udzakhala wokwera, koma zipsera za postoperative sizioneka kwenikweni.
Njira yachitatu yochotseretsa mafuta a cholesterol pamaso ndikuwotcha kwa laser. Njira iyi imakuthandizani kuchotseratu xanthelasma kwathunthu. Zidole za cholesterol ndizothandiza kutulutsa ma laser, mafunde amtunduwu amaperekedwa pansi pakhungu, ndikupangitsa kuyambiranso.
Tiziwalo tambiri totsegulira mafuta timawonongeka, ndipo cholesterol yomwe imakhalamo imathiridwa bwino magazi.
Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirazi ndi chiyani?
Chithandizo cha laser chimachitika mwachangu komanso mopweteka, kuwonjezera apo, sichimasiya zipsera pakhungu. Chiwopsezo cha zovuta pa laser kuchotsedwa kwa mapepala ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo mwayi wokonzanso mawonekedwe ake ndiwotsika, poyerekeza, mwachitsanzo, ndi cryodestruction. Kuchotsa kwa laser kwamafuta kumakhudzidwa ndi vuto la maso, chifukwa njirayi ingayambitse mkwiyo.
Komanso, njirayi singathe kuchitika pamaso pa zitsulo zoboweka m'khungu la nkhope. Njira zotsalazo ndizotetezeka kwathunthu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pake, chisamaliro cha khungu cha eyelies chingafunike, koma zotsatira za odwala ziyenera kusangalatsa. Pambuyo pa kachitidwe koyamba, khungu la diso limayamba kukhala labwinobwino, lachilengedwe. Chiwerengero chofunikira chokhazikitsidwa chimayikidwa payekhapayekha, kutengera kunyalanyaza kwa zomwe zikuchitika komanso dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.
Chithandizo cha mapangidwe a cholesterol pa eyelids sichinthu chovuta, komabe, pamafunika kukonza mosalekeza, ndikutsatira njira zopewera kupewa kubwereranso ndikuwonjezera ziwonetsero. Sizingatheke kupanga zisankho pawokha pochiza matenda a xanthelasma, chifukwa mutha kuyang'ana maso anu pachiwopsezo ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka. Chifukwa chake, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulandire dokotala wodziwa bwino.
Momwe mungachotsere cholesterol malo oti auze katswiri wa kanemayu munkhaniyi.
