Cholesterol ndi lipid yofunika, kupezeka kwake ndikofunikira pachinthu chilichonse chamoyo. Ma mamolekyulu a cholesterol ndi ma hydrophobic subunits a mowa wa polyhydric, omwe ambiri amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana m'thupi. Zosankha zopanda pake ndi zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri zimatha kukulitsa zamkati zam'mimba. Ndi vuto la lipids m'magazi, mtima ndi mtima pathologies amakula. Poyambirira, matendawa amatuluka. Madandaulo okonzanso amangowonekera pokhapokha ngati pali gawo limodzi.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za atherosulinosis zimawonekera pokhapokha ngati chotchinga chotengera chimaposa 50%. Pafupifupi chizindikiro chochepa cha matenda, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wodziwa bwino. Sikuti wodwala aliyense amadziwa amene adwala cholesterol. Izi zimathandizanso pakufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala pambuyo pake.
Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi dokotala
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lipids imazungulira mthupi la munthu.
Mu thupi lathanzi, kagayidwe kazachilengedwe ka lipid kamachitika, chifukwa kameneka kazinthu zingapo zamafuta kamasungidwa.
Ndi kagayidwe kachakudya matenda, kuphwanya kuchuluka kwa mafuta osiyanasiyana kumayamba, komwe kumayambitsa kukhwima kwa ma atherosulinosis ndi matenda ena akulu.
Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yotsatana ya lipids imayenda m'magazi:
- mamolekyulu athunthu a cholesterol;
- zigawo zingapo za lipoproteins;
- triglycerides.
Kuchulukitsa kapena kutsika kwa chilichonse mwazinthu izi kumawonetsa njira yopezera zovuta.
Zigawo zotsatirazi za lipoproteins ndizodziwika bwino:
- Ma lipoprotein okwera kwambiri komanso okwera kwambiri okhala ndi katundu wa antiatherosulinotic. Kutsika kwa HDL / HDL kumabweretsa kukula kwa atherosulinosis kapena kukulira.
- Osachepera otsika kwambiri osachulukitsa lipoprotein omwe ali ndi zotsatira zotsutsana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa. Kuwonjezeka kwa ndende ya LDL / VLDL kumabweretsa kuyambitsa kwa atherosranceotic limagwirira komanso kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe a cholesterol plaques. Atherosclerotic zolengeza ndi morphological gawo la atherosulinosis.
Kusintha magawo awa ndi chifukwa chabwino chakuwonera dokotala.
Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chimafuna zinthu zomwe zimayenderana ndi kukhalapo kwa zisonyezo zamkati, komanso kuphwanya magawo ena a metabolic m'thupi.
Magulu oopsa a Atherosulinosis
Atherossteosis ndi matenda ophatikizira polyetiological ndipo, kwakukulu, idiopathic.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yomweyo zinthu zambiri zimatsogolera wodwalayo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, palibe zomwe zili 100% zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a atherosclerosis.
Magulu otsatirawa omwe ali pachiwopsezo chodziwika:
- anthu omwe amakonda moyo wotsika pang'ono;
- osuta
- munthu yemwe zakudya zake zimadzaza ndi mafuta osavuta komanso mafuta ochokera ku nyama;
- mawonekedwe a amuna ndi akazi: amuna okalamba kuposa zaka 50;
- anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chibadwa;
- odwala matenda amtima;
- odwala matenda ashuga
- wodwala ndi ophwanya matenda.
Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo akufunikira koyambirira kupewa matenda a atherosulinosis.
Prophylaxis yoyamba imatanthawuza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosakhala mwachindunji komanso osagwirizana ndi mankhwala omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala asanafike kuwonekera kachipatala ka njira ya matenda.
Kupewera koyambirira kumaphatikizapo njira zamakhalidwe ndi kusintha zakudya, kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya, komanso kuyang'anira kuyesedwa kwa magazi pafupipafupi.
Kupewa kwachiwiri kumatanthauza njira zingapo zopewera kukula kwa zovuta komanso kukula kwa matendawa.
Kupewera kwamtunduwu ndikoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifukwa chokhazikika cha kukula kwa cholesterol.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za atherosulinosis
Funafunani chithandizo chamankhwala ngakhale mutadwala. Dokotala amatha kupereka chithandizo chokwanira chamankhwala ndikuthandizira kuchira kwathunthu pokhapokha ngati matendawa atha.
Mbali ya matendawa ndi yayitali kwambiri kapena nthawi yayitali. Pakadali pano, ndimakonda kuchita ndi lipids, koma palibe zodandaula.
Kuthana ndi gawoli ndikabwino kwambiri potengera kulosera. Kuchira koyambirira kumatha kukulitsa mwayi wakuchira kwathunthu, komanso, kuwongolera moyo.
Zizindikiro zimawonekera ndi kuwonongedwa kwam'imbayo, ndipo zimatengera pomwepo matendawa.
Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi chikhalidwe cha atherosulinosis:
- Kufooka, kutopa, kugona.
- Kuphwanya chidwi, kukumbukira, ntchito zamaganizidwe.
- Chizungulire komanso kukomoka.
- Ululu kumbuyo kwa sternum ndi miyendo.
- Zomverera kuzizira, kunong'ona m'mbali mwa miyendo.
- Pa matenda ashuga atherosulinosis a m'munsi malekezero, pang'onopang'ono claudication amaonedwa.
- Wodwala, nthawi zina, amatha kudandaula za kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi pamwamba pa 140 ndi 90 mm RT. Art. amafuna hypotonic mankhwala.
Zizindikiro zimatengera mwachindunji matendawa ndi momwe akumvera. Komabe, kuchiza atherosclerosis sikunachedwe. Ngakhale ndi mafomu owopsa, mutha kuthandiza wodwalayo kukhala wopanda zowawa komanso zowawa.
Mu magawo apambuyo pake, nkovuta kuchiritsa atherosulinosis, ndipo mtundu wa chithandizo mwachindunji umadalira kudzipereka kwa wodwala kuchipatala, ziyeneretso za adokotala komanso momwe wodwalayo alili.
Mwayi wopulumuka ukhoza kuwonjezeka ndi kuchitapo kanthu pakuchita opaleshoni pachimake chotengera.
Akatswiri a Atherosulinosis
Kuti muyambe kulandira chithandizo, choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndi dokotala uti amene amapezeka mu cholesterol. Chifukwa chakuti atherosulinosis ndi matenda a etiology osadziwika, madokotala a akatswiri osiyanasiyana amatha kuchita nawo mankhwalawa.
Ngati mukukayikira kuti atherosclerosis ndi cholesterol yayitali amakayikiridwa, ndikofunika kwambiri kupita kwa sing'anga komwe akukhalako. Wochiritsirayo amafunika kutenga magazi kuti akhale ndi mbiri ya lipid. Gawo ili ndilo gawo loyamba pamavuto ozindikira.
Komanso, madotolo ochokera kumaudindo ena okhudzidwa amatenga nawo mbali m'chiphunzitsochi.
Gawo linanso lokhudza matendawa ndikulongosola njira zoyeserera. Monga njira zowonjezera zowunikira, njira zomwe zimasokoneza mitundu ingapo. Sikuti zochitika zonse zimatha kuchitika mwachangu.
Madokotala otsatirawa amatha kuthandiza odwala omwe ali ndi atherosulinosis:
- dokotala wabanja amatha kupatsa wodwala mayeso amomwe am'magazi, omwe angasonyeze molondola kupezeka kwa zovuta za metabolic;
- potsimikizira kuphwanya kwa kagayidwe ka lipid, dokotala wabanja amatumiza wodwalayo kuti akambirane ndi cardiologist;
- matenda a mtima amati mankhwala abwino;
- Kufunsana ndi katswiri wazakudya kungathandize wodwalayo kusintha mtundu wa zakudya zawo kuti ateteze mapangidwe a cholesterol;
- mothandizidwa ndi endocrinologist, mutha kuyang'ana ntchito za kapamba, komanso ziwalo zina zamkati zamkati;
- Kukambirana ndi gastroenterologist ndikofunikira kuti athetse matenda a chiwindi.
Podziwa kuti ndi ndani yemwe amafunika kupita kuchipatala amafunika kulumikizana ndi cholesterol wopachikidwa, ndizotheka kupewa kupitiliza kwamatendawa ndikuyamba mankhwala.
Momwe mungachiritsire atherosclerosis auza katswiri mu kanema nkhaniyi.
