Atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi ndi njira yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha mapangidwe a cholesterol plaque m'mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwopsezo cha hemorrhagic / ischemic stroke.
Kutsimikizika kwa matendawa kuli m'mbali kuti kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko munthu wodwala matenda ashuga samva zosokoneza komanso zizindikiro. Potengera maziko a kuchepetsedwa kwa lumen ya mitsempha, tinnitus, mutu, chizungulire. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zotere zimadziwika chifukwa cha kutopa kapena zifukwa zina.
Mapangidwe a cholesterol m'mitsempha a ubongo amapangidwa m'magawo atatu. Gawo loyamba limadziwika ndi kupangika kwa milid ya lipid, mawanga. Mu gawo lachiwiri, liposulinosis imapezeka. Pamalo a atherosulinotic neoplasms, minofu yolumikizana ndi mawonekedwe achindunji. Malo ake ndi osagwirizana, fibrin ndi mapulateleti amakhazikika pamenepo.
Pa gawo lachitatu, kuchuluka kwa mchere wa calcium kumawonedwa, mapangidwe a cholesterol amapeza mawonekedwe a denser. Pang'onopang'ono, imachulukana kukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azitsekeka.
Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zowopsa pakupanga zolembera
Zomwe zimayambitsa kupangika kwa cholesterol plaque pamutu ndikumazunza kwambiri lipoproteins (cholesterol yoyipa) m'thupi. Kuyika kwa neoplasms kumayamba ndi malo ang'onoang'ono. Popita nthawi, amakula kukula. Pakawola, zimayenda mozungulira kudzera m'mitsempha, m'mitsempha, m'matumbo, chifukwa chomwe kumatuluka kwake.
Kapangidwe ka milonga ya lipid kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa makoma a njira, zovuta za autoimmune, kuledzera, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha zochita za majeremusi kapena protozoa.
Chifukwa china ndi metabolic metabolologies - matenda a shuga, matenda a metabolic. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chophatikizira cholesterol chimachitika chifukwa cha kuphwanya magazi m'thupi, zolakwika za dongosolo la endocrine, komanso chibadwa.
Kuchepa kwa matendawa kumakulanso ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Makhalidwe osayenera (kumwa mowa kwambiri, kusuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo);
- Kunenepa kwambiri 3 ndi 4 madigiri;
- Shuga wowonjezera;
- Chizolowezi chofuna kudya kwambiri, kumwa mankhwala oyipa;
- Kusamba;
- Chizolowezi chopanga magazi kuundana;
- Zochita zamagalimoto ochepa.
Kuperewera kwa chithandizo chamanthawi yake kumabweretsa zovuta. Awa ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, ischemic kapena hemorrhagic stroke, vuto la mtima, angina pectoris, arrhasmia, kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi.
Zowonetsera zamankhwala atherosulinosis ya ubongo
Zizindikiro za kusintha kwa atherosulinotic mu ubongo ndizosiyanasiyana. Sikuti zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zonse zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Chipatalachi chimayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono - matendawa akamakula, zizindikiro zowonjezereka zimalumikizana, pamene kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe a atherosselotic kumakula, ndipo kufalikira kwa ziwonetsero kumakulitsidwa.
Pakumayambika kwa zisonyezo zoyambirira, wodwalayo amadzuka nthawi yayitali. Monga lamulo, izi zimawonedwa pambuyo pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri kapena mutakhala m'chipinda chomwe simakhala mpweya wabwino. Zizindikiro: chizungulire, tinnitus wakunja, mutu, kusokonezeka modekha.
Pa nthawi yomwe matenda akupita patsogolo, kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro kumadziwika. The odwala matenda ashuga amakhudzidwa zam'mphepete, kukhumudwa, kusokonezeka kayendedwe kayendedwe, zolankhula. Popita nthawi, ngati simuyamba chithandizo, wodwala amakhala ndi nkhawa, amatha kukumbukira bwino, amavutika ndi kudzisamalira - thandizo lakunja likufunika.
Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu za atherosulinosis ya ubongo:
- Mutu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi ndi mphamvu.
- Vuto logona - ndizovuta kuti wodwalayo agone, nthawi zambiri amadzuka usiku, usiku amadzuka, kugona.
- Kusokonekera kwa machitidwe - mkwiyo, kukayikira, kukwiya, kusinthasintha, ndi zina zambiri.
- Kutopa kwambiri, kuchepa kwakukulu kogwira ntchito.
- Chizungulire, kusokonezeka kukumbukira.
- Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano.
- Kulankhula kopanda tanthauzo.
- "Kubwera" ndi chakudya.
Ischemic stroke imayamba chifukwa chakutseka kwathunthu kwa chotengera, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kufa kwa ubongo kumachitika chifukwa samalandira michere ndi mpweya. Kutengera ndi chotengera chomwe chatsekedwa, zizindikiro zimawoneka: kufooka, kusokonekera kwambiri kwa mawu, kuchepa / kusowa kwa chiwopsezo cha miyendo, kufooka kwa ntchito, kuchepa kwa mgwirizano.
Hemorrhagic stroke mu matenda ashuga limachitika kangapo. Mbali - imapita patsogolo mwachangu. Poyerekeza ndi za m'matumbo, kukoka kwa magazi mu khungu la imvi / koyera kumachitika, osati kutsekeka kwa chotengera.
Ndikosavuta kudziwa mtundu wa stroke chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika, ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chosiyana kwambiri.
Mfundo zachikhalidwe zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Palibe zomwe zapezedwa mu gawo la sayansi zokhudzana ndi njira zatsopano zochizira matenda a atherosulinosis. Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga chimakhala chovuta nthawi zonse, chimaphatikizapo njira zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala zochizira wodwala.
Chithandizo chamankhwala mosalephera chimaganizira zonse zomwe zimatsogolera pakukula kwa matenda a ubongo. Ndi hypoxia - kuchepa kwa oksijeni m'thupi, wodwalayo amalimbikitsidwa kuyenda tsiku lililonse mu mpweya watsopano, kusamba kwa okosijeni ndi ma cocktails a oxygen amapatsidwa.
Pazinthu zowopsa monga kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera olimbitsa thupi amafunikira. Dokotala amalimbikitsa kuyenda, kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono (ngati palibe zotsutsana ndi zamankhwala), yoga kwa odwala matenda ashuga, aerobics, kusambira ndi masewera ena. Mu shuga mellitus, kuyang'anira shuga mthupi monse, kumwa mapiritsi omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa shuga akulimbikitsidwa.
Ndi kupsinjika ndi kutengeka mtima, ndikofunikira kusintha mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe a wodwala. Ndikofunikira kukonzanso njira yogona ndi kupumula (kugona osachepera maola asanu ndi atatu patsiku). Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani mankhwala ochepetsa, mwachitsanzo, Persen kapena tincture wa Motherwort.
Ngati onenepa kwambiri, chakudya chimalimbikitsidwa:
- Zakudya zimaphatikizapo kuletsa zakudya zingapo zomwe zimaphatikiza ndi mafuta ngati mafuta - cholesterol. M'pofunika kusiya kudya zakumwa za nyama zakudya zamafuta, mafuta a nkhuku, mazira a nkhuku, chiwindi cha cod, mafuta onga nyama (mafuta, nkhumba mafuta);
- Analoleza kudya maolivi, chimanga ndi mpendadzuwa;
- Zosankha zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yazomera. Imapezeka mumasamba atsopano ndi zipatso;
- Onetsetsani kuti mumadya nsomba zam'madzi, nsomba zamafuta ochepa, zipatso, zipatso zouma.
Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda oopsa, ndiye kuti mavutowo sayenera kupitirira 140 ndi 90 mmHg.
Mankhwala
Pozindikira kuti zasayansi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, ndiye limodzi ndi njira yolondola, mankhwala amathandizidwa kuti athetse cholesterol m'magazi.
Mankhwala onse amaikidwa ndi dokotala okha. Kuyang'anira kwakanthawi kachipatala kumafunika. Mlingo ndi nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa zimatsimikiziridwa payekhapayekha - zimatengera zaka, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi matenda oopsa (matenda oopsa, matenda a shuga), LDL m'magazi, ndi zina.
Malangizo a mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo ma statins, makamaka, Mertenil, Zokor, Atoris. Mankhwalawa sathandiza kuthana ndi cholesterol, koma amakhazikika kukula kwa cholesterol neoplasms, omwe sawalola kuti awonjezeke. Imwani mankhwala kamodzi patsiku. Pa mankhwala, kuwunika ntchito kumachitika - kamodzi pa masiku 60-90. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, kusintha kwa mlingo kumachitika.
Mankhwala otsatirawa amathandizidwa pochiza matenda a atherosulinosis:
- Gulu la mafupa. Mankhwala amathandizira kuchepetsa magazi a triglycerides. Chovomerezedwa ndi maphunzirowa.
- Niacin amalembedwa mogwirizana ndi katswiri wazachipatala. Mankhwala amachepetsa triglycerides, amawonjezera zomwe zili mu HDL - cholesterol yabwino.
- Ma antiplatelet amathandizira kuti magazi aziyenda bwino chifukwa amachepetsa madzi amthupi, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri kuwopsa kwa magazi.
- Mavitamini a gulu B, ascorbic acid, Vitamini E. Vitamini amathandizira pakubwezeretsa, amatanthauza chithandizo china.
- Zolemba zotsalira za bile acid ndi ma resins omwe amamangiriza ma lipid acid, chifukwa chake samatengedwa m'mimba.
Njira zochizira matenda oopsa zimaphatikizira mankhwala a antihypertensive, zimachepetsa magazi. Amatengedwa tsiku lililonse.
Kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda oopsa kwambiri - kuphatikiza ndi mtima wamatenda, kumatha kuyambitsa stroke, chifukwa chomwe ndi kulumala kapena kufa.
Mankhwala othandizira atherosclerosis
Kuperekera chithandizo kwa opaleshoni ndikofunikira muzochitika za chipatala pamene wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi chiopsezo chambiri chotsekera mitsempha yayikulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni, mutha kuthetsa ziphuphu zazikulu kwambiri. Muzochita zachipatala, njira zingapo zimawonekera.
Endoscopic kulowererapo komwe kumachotsa kuchuluka kwa atherosulinotic. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kamapangidwa m'mitsempha, kenako ndikuyika zida zapadera - endoscope yokhala ndi stent. Muli ndi mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuthana ndi mafuta. Ma endoscope panthawi yopusitsa amatumizidwa kumalo omwe akufuna, pomwe stent imayikiridwa.
Endarterectomy. Wopanga opaleshoni m'dera lamavuto amapangitsa kuti khungu lizidula, ndiye kuti mwadala amatseka magazi. Kuchotsa cholesterol zolengeza kumachitika mwa kudula. Akamaliza maphunziro, adotolo amasuntha mtsempha wamagazi ndi khungu.
Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya mankhwala othandizira opaleshoni, chithandizo cha mankhwala chimachitika nthawi yomweyo. Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa lipoproteins yotsika m'magazi.
Monga njira yodzitetezera, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira regimen ndikumwa moyenera. Njira zodzitetezera zimaphatikizanso zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi - kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino, masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusiya zizolowezi zoipa; Nthawi zonse amayang'anira shuga mu shuga. Njira zonsezi, zomwe zimayang'ana pa moyo wathanzi, zimathandizira kulimbitsa thupi ndi thupi lonse.
Akatswiri azikunena za atherosulinosis ya mu vidiyo mu nkhaniyi.
