Chifukwa cha zovuta za mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, gawo lalikulu la anthu padziko lapansi limavutika. Chifukwa ichi ndi mtsogoleri pamilandu yakupha. Ngakhale cholesterol ndi yofunika kwa thupi, kuthamanga kwake ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zakukula kwa matenda a mtima. Nthawi zambiri kuphwanya kumeneku kumachitika mwa anthu amtundu 40+, osuta omwe sanyalanyaza zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Ngati matenda atapezeka, wodwalayo amatchulidwa kuti achire.
Ngati matendawa apezeka koyambirira, chithandizo chimagawidwa ndi mankhwala, ndipo ngati thupi ligwiritsika ntchito cholesterol yayitali kwa nthawi yayitali, mankhwala opatsirana ndi lipid amaperekedwa kwa wodwalayo. Mmodzi mwa oterewa ndi gemfibrozil.
Kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwalawa kumachitika ku Russia ndi Netherlands, monga mapiritsi. Tengani izi limodzi ndi njira zina zochizira. Zimaphatikizapo zakudya zapadera ndikutsatira moyo wathanzi. Ndi chida chothandiza ndipo munthawi yochepa yotulutsa lipoprotein m'magazi.
Kudzipangira nokha sikulimbikitsidwa. Kuti mudziwe zabwino ndi zovuta za mankhwala, muyenera kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane za njira zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, zikuwonetsa ndi zotsutsana, nthawi yayitali.
Mankhwalawa amadziwikanso ngati mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya lipid. Adapangidwa ndi asayansi chifukwa choyesera kuti apange clofibrate analogues. Anachita izi kuti achepetse kuwopsa kwa mankhwalawo. Zotsatira zake zimapangidwira kuponderezera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol "yoyipa" ndi triglycerides, ndikuwonjezera cholesterol wathanzi. Amachita kuchotsa kwa cholesterol kudzera pachiwindi.
Mankhwala akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Hyperlipoproteinemia yoyamba ya mitundu 2, 5, 4, yomwe sinasinthidwe ndi zakudya ndi katundu.
- Hypertriglyceridemia (kuchuluka kwa triglycerides m'magazi), pankhani yopewa kudya komanso mankhwala ena.
- Hyperlipoproteinemia yachiwiri yomwe ikubwera motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa gout, matenda a shuga, hypothyroidism.
Kuphatikiza pazowonetsa, mankhwalawo ali ndi malire pazomwe angagwiritse ntchito. Ngati munthu ali ndi chinthu chimodzi kuchokera pamndandanda, mankhwalawo amayenera kutayidwa. Kukhalapo kwa umboni kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala. Contraindication imaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa impso ndi kwa chiwindi ntchito; mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere; kuchuluka kwa chiwindi transaminases; ochepa; tsankho limodzi pazigawo; matenda a chiwindi.
Sitikulimbikitsanso kumwa mankhwalawa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lowononga chiwindi pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni ya ziwalo. Nthawi zina, ziyenera kuchitika mosamala. Kugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse kuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala. Zoletsa zina ndi izi:
- kulephera kwa chiwindi;
- aakulu aimpso kulephera kwambiri;
- cholelithiasis;
- aakulu cholecystitis;
- hypertriglyceridemia;
- uchidakwa wambiri;
- limodzi ndi immunosuppressive chithandizo;
- kukonzanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwalawo pazokha, chifukwa ndi katswiri yekha yemwe angadziwe kukhalapo kwa zisonyezo. Muyenera kusunga mapiritsi m'malo owuma, kutentha pang'ono ndi chinyezi. Ndikofunika kuti ana sangapeze malo.
Sizoletsedwa kuvomereza tsiku lotha ntchito litatha.
Gemfibrozil wa mankhwala ali ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, mtengo wokwanira bwino komanso kuwunika koyenera.
Mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'mafakisoni amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, zidutswa 30 paphukusi lililonse. Chofunikira chachikulu ndi gemfibrozil.
Amayenera kumwa mphindi 30 asanadye, kawiri pa tsiku. Muyenera kumwa mapiritsi awiri, kuwagawa awiri Mlingo ndi kumwa madzi ambiri, osafuna kutafuna. Kugwiritsa ntchito m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Kutalika kwa chithandizo chotere kumadalira mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndi machitidwe ake. Kwenikweni, njira ya kumwa mankhwalawa ndi miyezi itatu. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupuma ndikubwereza ngati pakufunika.
Patsiku la 5, zotsatirapo zake za mankhwalawa zimayamba kuonekera, ndipo zotsatira zake zazikulu zimagwera tsiku la 20-30 la mankhwalawa. Odwala ena amafunika kuchepetsa Mlingo, kotero dokotala amachepetsa manambala a mapiritsi amodzi ndi theka, amawamwa madzulo nthawi. Ndikosatheka kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, ngakhale wodwala ataphonya mlingo wake panthawi yoyenera.
Pali zolemba zamankhwala zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa:
- Munthawi yamankhwala, wodwalayo amalimbikitsidwa kuyezetsa magazi (INA) milungu itatu iliyonse. Mothandizidwa ndi mayeso, katswiri amawunika zomwe zili zam'magazi m'magazi a wodwala.
- Ngati pa kukhazikitsa minofu ululu, muyenera kuwona dokotala kuti azindikire myositis. Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa, kusiya kwa mankhwala kumafunika.
- Pa mankhwala, muyenera kutsatira menyu wapadera womwe umathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa m'magazi.
- Ngati wodwalayo aphwanya chiwindi, muyenera kupenda pafupipafupi zomwe zikuwonetsa m'thupi mwake.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi mavuto. Kuwonetsera kulikonse pakulandila kuyenera kukhala chifukwa cholumikizira kuchipatala. Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kusiya mankhwalawo.
Zotsatira zoyipa zimadziwoneka ngati:
- kupweteka m'matumbo;
- kusokonezeka kwa chopondapo;
- chisangalalo;
- chilala chopondera;
- kutentha kwa mtima;
- kupweteka mutu;
- Chizungulire
- kukomoka
- kugona
- mphwayi;
- Kukhumudwa
- myalgia;
- arthralgia;
- kusowa pogonana;
- kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwakanthawi (chithunzi chosachedwa, chithunzi chamdima);
- alopecia.
Mutha kugula mankhwalawo ku pharmacy iliyonse, osalandira mankhwala.
Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ku Russia ndi wochokera ku ma ruble 1600.
Mankhwala alibe mwachindunji.
Mankhwala, mutha kupeza zida zomwe zili ndi njira yofananira ndi zotsatira zake.
Mankhwalawa ayenera kuyikidwa ndi adokotala, chifukwa ali ndi maziko osiyanasiyana ndi zigawo zake.
Ili ndi dzina lopitilira limodzi m'malo.
Ma Analogs akuphatikizapo:
- Lipantil ndi analog yakunja yomwe ilipo pochiritsa cholesterol yapamwamba. Wopanga - France. Mapiritsi a cholesterol amapangidwa kuchokera ku fibroid acid, ndipo chophatikizira chachikulu ndi fenofibrate. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umachokera ku ruble 800. Palinso mankhwala ofanana omwe ali ndi dzina lofanana ndi prefix 200.
- Omacor ndi othandizira kutsitsa lipid-kutsitsa, omwe maziko ake ndi Omega 3 - polyunsaturated acids. Amathandizira kuchepetsa cholesterol komanso kupewa mapangidwe opanga. Wopanga mankhwalawo ndi Germany. Itha kufotokozedwanso njira zodzitchinjiriza ku matenda a mtima, stroko. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umachokera ku ma ruble 1600.
Kuphatikiza apo, analogue ndi mankhwala Roxer, omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu - rosuvastatin. Kutulutsa mawonekedwe - mapiritsi. Zidutswa 30 ndi 90 zimagulitsidwa m'mapaketi. Amawerengera matenda a lipid metabolism. Kwa odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo, amatchulidwa ngati prophylactic pamatenda amtima ndi mtima. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umachokera ku ruble 800.
Momwe mungachiritsire atherosclerosis auza katswiri mu kanema nkhaniyi.
